81. History Of Mathematics: Arabic Mathematics Alhazen) (c. 9651039); Abu l-Rayhan Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Biruni (973-1055);Abu Bakr al-Karaji (al Karkhi) (c. 1000); Abu `Abdallah al http://aleph0.clarku.edu/~djoyce/mathhist/arab.html

Arabic Mathematics This page is under development. Mathematicians Banu Musa (sons of Musa ibn Shakir) (ninth century) al-Hajjaj ibn Matar (c. 800) Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi (c. 780-c. 850) Hunayn ibn Ishaq (Johannitius) (808-873) `Abd al-Hamid ibn Turk (c. 850) Ahmad ibn `Abdullah al-Marwazi Habas al-Hasib (c. 850) Thabit ibn Qurra (836 -901) al-Fadl al-Nayrizi (c. 880) Abu Kamil ibn Aslam (c. 850-930) Qusta ibn Luka (d. 912) Abu `Abdallah Mohammad ibn Jabir al-Battani (Albatenius) (c. 858-929) Abu Nasr al-Farabi (Alpharabius) (c. 878-c. 950) Ibrahim ibn Sinan (909-946) Abu Sahl al-Kuhi (c. 950) Abu l'Hasan al-Uqlidisi (c. 952) `Abd al-`Aziz al-Qabisi (c. 950) Muhammad Abu l'Wafa (Albuzjani) (940-998) Abd al-Jalil al-Sijzi (c. 970) Abu `Ali al-Hasan ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen) (c. 965-1039) Abu l-Rayhan Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Biruni (973-1055) Abu Bakr al-Karaji (al Karkhi) (c. 1000) Abu `Abdallah al-Hasan ibn al-Baghdadi (c. 1000) Kushyar ibn Labban (c. 1000) Maslama al-Majriti (c. 1000) Abu Nasr Mansur ibn Iraq (d. 1030) Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi (c. 1025)

82. History Of Mathematics: Chronology Of Mathematicians A list of all of the important mathematicians working in a given century.Category Science Math Mathematicians Directories...... 1037); Abu Bakr ibn Muhammad ibn alHusayn al-Karaji (al Karkhi) (c.1000) *SB; Abu `Abdallah al-Hasan ibn al-Baghdadi (c. 1000); Al http://aleph0.clarku.edu/~djoyce/mathhist/chronology.html

Chronological List of Mathematicians Note: there are also a chronological lists of mathematical works and mathematics for China , and chronological lists of mathematicians for the Arabic sphere Europe Greece India , and Japan Table of Contents 1700 B.C.E. 100 B.C.E. 1 C.E. To return to this table of contents from below, just click on the years that appear in the headers. Footnotes (*MT, *MT, *RB, *W, *SB) are explained below List of Mathematicians 1700 B.C.E. Ahmes (c. 1650 B.C.E.) *MT 700 B.C.E. Baudhayana (c. 700) 600 B.C.E. Thales of Miletus (c. 630-c 550) *MT Apastamba (c. 600) Anaximander of Miletus (c. 610-c. 547) *SB Pythagoras of Samos (c. 570-c. 490) *SB *MT Anaximenes of Miletus (fl. 546) *SB Cleostratus of Tenedos (c. 520) 500 B.C.E. Katyayana (c. 500) Nabu-rimanni (c. 490) Kidinu (c. 480) Anaxagoras of Clazomenae (c. 500-c. 428) *SB *MT Zeno of Elea (c. 490-c. 430) *MT Antiphon of Rhamnos (the Sophist) (c. 480-411) *SB *MT Oenopides of Chios (c. 450?) *SB Leucippus (c. 450) *SB *MT Hippocrates of Chios (fl. c. 440) *SB Meton (c. 430) *SB

83. Abu Abdullah Muhammed Ibn Musa Al Khwarizmi - Mathematics And The Khwarizmi. Mathematics Teacher 79 (1986), 53841. An introductionto the work of al Karaji (often known as al Karkhi). Includes http://math.truman.edu/~thammond/history/AlKhwarizmi.html

Abu Abdullah Muhammed ibn Musa al Khwarizmi - Mathematics and the Liberal Arts To expand search, see The Islamic World . Laterally related topics: The Hindu-Arabic Numerals Omar Khayyam (abu-l-Fath Omar ibn Ibrahim Khayyam) Nasir al-Din al-Tusi , and Abu Kamil (b. 850) The Mathematics and the Liberal Arts pages are intended to be a resource for student research projects and for teachers interested in using the history of mathematics in their courses. Many pages focus on ethnomathematics and in the connections between mathematics and other disciplines. The notes in these pages are intended as much to evoke ideas as to indicate what the books and articles are about. They are not intended as reviews. However, some items have been reviewed in Mathematical Reviews , published by The American Mathematical Society. When the mathematical review (MR) number and reviewer are known to the author of these pages, they are given as part of the bibliographic citation. Subscribing institutions can access the more recent MR reviews online through MathSciNet Arndt, A. B. Al-Khwarizmi.

84. Tasawwuf Abu Hanifa from Abu alQasim al-Nasirabadi, who received it from al Shibli, who received itfrom Sari al-Saqati who received it from al Ma`ruf al Karkhi, who received it http://www.sunnah.org/tasawwuf/scholar2.htm

ON TASAWWUF: Imam Abu Hanifa (d. 150) Ibn `Abidin relates in his al Durr al mukhtar that Imam Abu Hanifa said: "If it were not for two years, I would have perished." Ibn `Abidin comments: For two years he accompanied Sayyidina Ja`far al-Sadiq and he acquired the spiritual knowledge that made him a gnostic in the Way... Abu `Ali Daqqaq (Imam Qushayri's shaykh) received the path from Abu al-Qasim al-Nasirabadi, who received it from al Shibli, who received it from Sari al-Saqati who received it from al Ma`ruf al Karkhi, who received it from Dawud at Ta'i, who received the knowledge, both the external and the internal, from the Imam Abi Hanifa. Ibn `Abidin, Hashiyat radd al-muhtar `ala al-durr al-mukhtar 1:43. Blessings and Peace on the Prophet, his Family, and his Companions [Reproduced with permission from Shaykh M. Hisham Kabbani's The Repudiation of "Salafi" Innovations (ASFA, 1996) p. 276.

85. UAE - UAE Embassies And Consolates SAUDI ARABIA HE.The Ambassador, UAE Embassy, Diplomatic Area, Abu Bakr Al KarkhiZone, Amr bin Omayad Street, PO Box 94385, Riyadh 11693, Saudi Arabia. http://www.emirates.org/tourism/embassies.html

UAE Embassies And Consolates border="0" width="468" height="60" alt="Please support our sponsor."> ALGERIA H.E.The Ambassador, UAE Embassy, 19 Freis Bel Hafid Hydra Alger, P.O. Box 165, Algiers, Algeria. Tel: 213 2 691039 Fax: 213 2 693770 AUSTRIA H.E. The Ambassador, UAE Embassy, Peter Jordan Strasse 66, A/1190, Vienna, Austria Tel: 431 3681455 - 59 Fax: 431 3684485 AUSTRALIA H.E. The Ambassador, Embassy of the United Arab Emirates, 36, Gulgoa Circuit, O'Malley ACT 2606 Australia Phone: (02) 6286 8802 Fax: (02) 6286 8804 http://www.users.bigpond.com/UAEAUS BAHRAIN H.E.The Ambassador, UAE Embassy, House No. 221, Road 4007 - Complex 340, Manama, Bahrain. Tel: 973 723737 Fax: 973 727343 BANGLADESH H.E.The Ambassador, UAE Embassy, House No 41, Road No 113, Gulshan Model Town, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh Tel: 880 2 604892 Fax: 880 2 883225 BELGIUM H.E. The Ambassador

86. Fattah_bio for the poets, Al Risafi (made of Bronze and situated at Al Rasheed Street Baghdad),Al Qadimi (made of bronze, situated at Al Qadimiya City), and Al Karkhi. http://www.artzotic.com/artists/fattah_bio.htm

Artist Exhibition Email artist@artzotic.com Education Solo Exhibitions Selected Group Exhibitions ... Teaching Experiences Ismail Fattah Diploma -Institute of Fine Arts- Faculty of Drawing, Baghdad Diploma - Institute of Fine Arts- Faculty of Sculpture, Baghdad Higher Diploma – Institute of Fine Arts – Faculty of Scultpture, Rome Diploma – Institute of San Giacomo – Faculty of Ceramics Professor of Sculpture at the Academy of Fine Arts in Baghdad. Exhibition of Sculpture and Drawings – Gallery Baghdad. Baghdad. National Gallery of Modern Art. Baghdad. Gallery One. Beirut Exhibition of Drawing – Al Muhtaraf Studio. Baghdad Exhibition of Drawing – Al Kufa gallery. Baghdad Exhibition of Drawing – Al Muhtaraf Studio. Baghdad Exhibition of Sculpture and Drawings – Baghdad Society. Baghdad Exhibition of Drawing - Al-Wasiti Gallery. Baghdad Baghdadi Society Hall.

87. GoDubaiInformation On Dubai City,citylife,culture And Heritage Str., 4 Moscow CIS, RUSSIA Tel 1436414 Fax 9561143 - 9382137, SAUDI ARABIA HE.TheAmbassador, UAE Embassy, Diplomatic Area, Abu Bakr Al Karkhi Zone, Amr bin http://www.godubai.com/citylife/uae_consulates_abroad.asp?user_id=&s_id=

88. UAE Embassies World-wide Saudi Arabia UAE Embassy Diplomatic Area Abu Bakr Al Karkhi Zone Amr bin Omayad StreetPO Box 94385, Riyadh 11693, Saudi Arabia Tel + 966 1 4826803 Fax + 966 1 http://www.asinah.net/uaeembassies.html

UAE Embassies world-wide :. asinah.net Search Search the Web Japanese Chinese (Big5) Chinese (Gb5) Malay Korean Indonesian Tagalog Thai Arabic Türkçe Français Dansk Deutsch Greek Italiano Español Nederlands Português Polska Românã Suomi ..more UAE Home His Highness Sheikh Zayed Accommodation ... Vietnam Travel UAE embassies worldwide The following is a list of UAE Embassies world-wide. Algeria UAE Embassy 19 Freis Bel Hafid Hydra Alger P.O. Box 165 Algiers, Algeria Tel +213 21549677 Fax +213 21549666 Email: emaratesemb@wissal.dz Australia Tel: 00612 62 868802 Fax: 00612 62 868804 Email: uaeembassy@bigpond.com Austria UAE Embassy Peter Jordan Strasse 66 A/1190, Vienna, Austria Fax +43 1 3684485 Bahrain UAE Embassy House No. 221 Manama, Bahrain Tel +973 723737 Fax +973 717724 Bangladesh UAE Embassy House No 41, Road No 113 Gulshan Model Town Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh Tel +880 2 9882277 Fax +880 2 8823225 Email: uae_dac@citechco.net Belgium UAE Embassy 73 Av. F. Roosevelt 1050

89. Imam Ibn Taymiyya En Lo Que Respecta A Los Santos Translate this page Shaykh Abdul Qadir Gilani, Junayd ibn Muhammad, Hasan al Basri, al Fudayl ibn alAyyad, Ibrahim bin al Adham, Abi Sulayman ad Darani, Maruf al Karkhi, Sari as http://www.naqshbandi.org/topics/espanol/imamibn.htm

IBN TAYMIYYA EN LO QUE RESPECTA A LOS SANTOS Y LA SANTIDAD U n siervo de Dios, Todopoderoso y Exaltado , no puede ser considerado un santo al menos que sea un verdadero creyente. Dios menciona en el Coran,' Ciertamente los amigos de Dios no tienen temor y no estaran tristes; son los que creen y se cuidan del mal.' Luego el cita la famosa Tradicion de Bukhari, Mi siervo no se acerca a Mi con nada mas querido por Mi que los deberes religiosos que Yo le he otorgado, y Mi siervo continua acercandose a Mi con obras voluntarias hasta que Yo lo amo.Cuando Yo lo amo Me convierto en su oido con el que escucha, en su ojo con el que ve, en su mano con la que golpea y en su pie con el que camina.Si Me llegase a pedir algo seguramente se lo concederia,si me llegase a pedir refugio seguramente se lo otorgaria. No dudo sobre nada como dudo sobre tomar el alma de mi siervo fiel: el odia la muerte y Yo odio hacerle dano.19 A la frase," Quienquiera se vuelva contra uno de Mis santos Me esta desafiando a un enfrentamiento ", dio la siguiente expliacacion:" Significa que Dios esta expresando: 'Buscare la venganza en contra de cualquiera que vaya en contra de Mis santos como un leon agresivo'".20 IBN TAYMIYYA SOBRE LOS MILAGROS DE LOS SANTOS Ibn Taymiyya continua en el mismo libro

90. PUNTOS DE VISTA DE LOS SABIOS DEL CONOCIMIENTO EXTERNO EN APOYO A LA PRECEDENCIA Translate this page recibió su camino de Abul Qasim an-Nasarabadi, quien lo recibió de Shibli, quelo recibió de Sari as-Saqati, que lo recibió de Maruf al Karkhi, que lo http://www.arrakis.es/~margarit/sufismo/vianaqash/Conocimientointerioryexterior.

Puntos de Vista de los Sabios del Conocimiento Externo en Apoyo a la Precedencia de los Sabios del Conocimiento Interior. lMAM ABU HANIFA (81-150 DH1700-767 DC) Imam Abu Hanifa dijo, "Si no hubiera sido por dos años, habría perecido. Durante dos años acompañé a Jafar as-Sadiq (a.s.) y adquirí el conocimiento espiritual que me hizo ser un conocedor de la Vía." " Abu Ali Dakkak, uno de los santos Sufís, recibió su camino de Abul Qasim an-Nasarabadi, quien lo recibió de Shibli, que lo recibió de Sari as-Saqati, que lo recibió de Maruf al Karkhi, que lo recibió de Dawud at-Tai, que recibió el conocimiento, tanto externo como interno, del Imam Abu Hanifa, que apoyó el camino espiritual Sufí." IMAM MALIK (94-179 DH/716-795 DC) El Imam Malik dijo, "El que estudie Jurisprudencia y no estudie Sufismo será corrupto. El que estudie sufismo y no estudie Jurisprudencia se hará herético. El que combine ambos estudios alcanzar la verdad." IMAM SHAFI (150-205 DH/767-820 DC) El Imam Shafi dijo

91. Traveling Around Mesopotamia And Iraq in Baghdad which includes (Sheikh AbdulQadir Al-Gailani, Sheikh Junaid Al-Baghdadi,Sheikh , Sheikh , Prophet , Sheikh Ma'aroof Al Karkhi, Zubaida Khatoon http://visitiraq.cjb.net/

Click here to continue. Traveling around Mesopotamia and Iraq Visiting Iraq, Mesopotamia Teavel guide to Iraq,tourist guide

92. Reach4 UAE: Reference Source For The UAE UAE EmbassySAUDI ARABIA Diplomatic Area, Abu Bakr Al Karkhi Zone,Amr bin Omayad Street, PO Box 94385, Riyadh 11693, Saudi Arabia. http://www.reach4uae.com/Usefuladdress.asp?p=517&cate=4

93. Mathematicians 1000. Jayadeva (c. 1000). Abu Ali alHusain ibn 'Abdullah ibn Sina (Avicenna) (980-1037).Abu Bakr ibn Muhammad ibn al-Husayn al-Karaji (al Karkhi) (c. 1000) *SB. http://www.chill.org/csss/mathcsss/mathematicians.html

List of Mathematicians printed from: http://aleph0.clarku.edu:80/~djoyce/mathhist/mathhist.html 1700 B.C.E. Ahmes (c. 1650 B.C.E.) *mt 700 B.C.E. Baudhayana (c. 700) 600 B.C.E. Thales of Miletus (c. 630-c 550) *MT Apastamba (c. 600) Anaximander of Miletus (c. 610-c. 547) *SB Pythagoras of Samos (c. 570-c. 490) *SB *MT Anaximenes of Miletus (fl. 546) *SB Cleostratus of Tenedos (c. 520) 500 B.C.E. Katyayana (c. 500) Nabu-rimanni (c. 490) Kidinu (c. 480) Anaxagoras of Clazomenae (c. 500-c. 428) *SB *mt Zeno of Elea (c. 490-c. 430) *mt Antiphon of Rhamnos (the Sophist) (c. 480-411) *SB *mt Oenopides of Chios (c. 450?) *SB Leucippus (c. 450) *SB *mt Hippocrates of Chios (fl. c. 440) *SB Meton (c. 430) *SB Hippias of Elis (fl. c. 425) *SB *mt Theodorus of Cyrene (c. 425) Socrates (469-399) Philolaus of Croton (d. c. 390) *SB Democritus of Abdera (c. 460-370) *SB *mt 400 B.C.E. Hippasus of Metapontum (or of Sybaris or Croton) (c. 400?) Archytas of Tarentum (of Taras) (c. 428-c. 347) *SB *mt Plato (427-347) *SB *MT Theaetetus of Athens (c. 415-c. 369) *mt Leodamas of Thasos (fl. c. 380) *SB

94. Nation-Online.com The New Nation Internet Edition 505), Fakhruddin al Razi (d. 606), Saifuddin Al Amidi, Abul Hasan Al Karkhi (d.349),Fakhruddin Al Bazdawi (d. 483), Abu Bakr Al Jassas (d. 370), Sadr Al http://www.nation-online.com/200209/06/n2090602.htm

95. Shajarah Sharif 21. Ramadaan. 203. Iran. 09. Hazrat Shaikh Sayyid Maruf al Karkhi. 2. Muharram.200. Baghdad. 10. Hazrat Shaikh Sayyid as-Sari as-Saqati. 13. Ramadaan. 253. Baghdad.11. http://www.sunnirazvi.org/shajara/main.htm

Shajarah Sharif of Hazrat Maulana Muhammad Ibrahim Khushtar, Siddiqui Qadiri Razvi Silsila Alia Qadiria Barkatia Razvia Hamidia Mustafavia Ibrahimia Name Death Anniversaries Place Date Month Year 01. Prophet Muhammad (Salla Allah ta'ala alayhi wa sallam) Rabi-ul-Awwal Madina 02. Hazrat Imam Ali bin Abi Talib (Karrama Allah wajhah) Ramadaan Najaf 03. Hazrat Sayyid Imam Hussain (Alayi as-salam) Muharram Karbala 04. Hazrat Imam Sayyid Zain al-Abideen Muharram Madina 05. Hazrat Imam Sayyid Muhammad bin Ali al-Baqir Zil-Haj Madina 06. Hazrat Imam Sayyid Jafar as-Sadiq Rajab Madina 07. Hazrat Imam Sayyid Musa al-Kazim Rajab Madina 08. Hazrat Imam Sayyid Ali al-Ridha Ramadaan Iran 09. Hazrat Shaikh Sayyid Maruf al- Karkhi Muharram Baghdad 10. Hazrat Shaikh Sayyid as-Sari as-Saqati Ramadaan Baghdad 11. Hazrat Shaikh Abul Qasim al-Junaid Baghdadi Rajab Baghdad 12. Hazrat Shaikh Abu Bakr ash-Shibli Zil-Haj Baghdad 13. Hazrat Abdul Wahid at-Tamimi Jamadi-ul-Akhir Baghdad 14. Hazrat Shaikh Abul Faraj at-Tarsusi

96. UAE Embassies & Consulates Abroad TOP. SAUDI ARABIA HE.The Ambassador, UAE Embassy, Diplomatic Area, Abu Bakr AlKarkhi Zone, Amr bin Omayad Street, PO Box 94385, Riyadh 11693, Saudi Arabia. http://www.kfs-uae.org/uembassiesb.html

UAE ALGERIA H.E.The Ambassador, UAE Embassy, 19 Freis Bel Hafid Hydra Alger, P.O. Box 165, Algiers, Algeria. Tel: 213 2 691039 Fax: 213 2 693770 TOP AUSTRIA H.E. The Ambassador, UAE Embassy, Peter Jordan Strasse 66, A/1190, Vienna, Austria Tel: 431 3681455 - 59 Fax: 431 3684485 TOP AUSTRALIA H.E. The Ambassador, Embassy of the United Arab Emirates, 36, Gulgoa Circuit, O'Malley ACT 2606 Australia Phone: (02) 6286 8802 Fax: (02) 6286 8804 http://www.users.bigpond.com/UAEAUS TOP BAHRAIN H.E.The Ambassador, UAE Embassy, House No. 221, Road 4007 - Complex 340, Manama, Bahrain. Tel: 973 723737 Fax: 973 727343 TOP BANGLADESH H.E.The Ambassador, UAE Embassy, House No 41, Road No 113, Gulshan Model Town, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh Tel: 880 2 604892 Fax: 880 2 883225 TOP BELGIUM H.E. The Ambassador, UAE Embassy, 73 Av. F. Roosevelt 1050, Bruxelles, Belgium Tel: 322 640 6000 Fax: 322 646 2473 TOP BRAZIL H.E. The Ambassador

97. Chapter Five Abu al Hasan al Karkhi (d 340) wrote his wellknown hook al Usul The Sources ,which was printed with a collection of other books in Cairo (no date). http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/law/alalwani_usulalfiqh/ch5.html

CHAPTER FIVE Top Next Previous USUL AL FIQH AFTER AL IMAM AL SHAFI'I Al Imam al Shafi'i's Risalah dominated studies in Islamic jurisprudence from the moment it appeared. Indeed, as a result of it, the scholars divided into two groups. One group, the majority of Ahl al Hadith , accepted it, and used it in support of al Shafi'i's school of legal thought. The other group, however, rejected most of what it contained, and attempted to refute whatever of al Imam al Shafi'i's work contradicted their own methods and practice before it had the chance to influence people. The members of this group were taken almost exclusively from the Ahl al Ra'i , all of whom were in complete disagreement with nearly all that al Imam al Shafi'i had written. Ibn al Nadim mentioned books which were written in the field of Usul al Fiqh after the Risalah , including al Nasikh wa al Mansukh and al Sunnah by al Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (d 233 AH). Al Sunnah , however, is more a book on Tawhid and basic Islamic beliefs " Aqa'id " than of jurisprudence. There are two versions of this work in print; the longer version is the one printed in Makkah in 1349 AH, of which there are manuscript copies in the Dar al Kutub and Zahiriyyah libraries in Egypt and Damascus respectively. A smaller version, printed in Cairo without a date, deals with the fundamental beliefs of the Sunni Orthodoxy, or " Ahl al Sunnah Al Imam Ahmad also wrote Ta'at al Rasul "Obedience to the Messenger". Ibn Qayyim quotes from it often in his book

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