41. BCRA: Cave And Karst Science 1995 Vol 22, No 2 32pp. Smart, P, Waltham, AC, Yang, M and Zhang, Y, 1986. karst geomorphologyof western Guizhou, China. Cave Science, Vol.13, No. 3, 89103. http://homepage.mac.com/brianjudd/cavedive/china/china94/maps/94credit/94credit.

1994 Yangtze Gorges Expedition References, Credits and Acknowledgements China Caves Project Report of the 1994 Yangtze Gorges Expedition published by British Cave Research Association in Cave and Karst Science: K Senior (Ed.), October 1995. Yangtze Gorges Expedition 1994. Vol 22, No. 2 REFERENCES Eavis, A (Ed.), 1990. The Guanxi Expedition 1988. Cave Science, Vol.17, No.2, 53-86. Fogg, P and Fogg, T (Eds.), 1989. The China Caves Project 1987-1988. 32pp Smart, P, Waltham, A C, Yang, M and Zhang, Y, 1986. Karst geomorphology of western Guizhou, China. Cave Science, Vol.13, No. 3, 89-103. Waltham, A C(Ed.), 1986. China Caves 1985. London: Royal Geographical Society, 6Opp. Waltham, A C (Ed.), 1993. Xingwen: China Caves Project 1989-1992 British Cave Research Association, 48pp. Waltham, A C, Brook, D and Bottrell, S. 1993. The Caves and Karst of Xingwen, China. Cave Science, Vol.20, No.3, 75-86 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Members of the Yangtze Gorges Expedition thank the following companies and organisations for their continuing support of the China Caves Project. Alexandra Workwear Plc., British Airways, The British Council, Camera Care Systems, Dawson's Fur Fabric Ltd. (Duofold), Ghar Para Foundation/Sports Council, Kodak, Lyon Equipment, Merrel Europe Ltd., Mount Everest Foundation, Royal Geographical Society, Tate and Lyle, and Troll.

42. Resperm karst geomorphology RESEARCH IN SOUTH GEORGIA my page. Since 1993, Ihave conducted collaborative studies that examine the geomorphology http://www.ecsu.ctstateu.edu/personal/faculty/hyattj/resskold.htm

KARST GEOMORPHOLOGY RESEARCH IN SOUTH GEORGIA my page Since 1993, I have conducted collaborative studies that examine the geomorphology of sinkholes on the southeast coastal plain of Georgia. The first project, coauthored with Peter Jacobs, examines the morphology, distribution, and geomorphic significance of >300 new sinkholes that formed in response to flooding in 1994 at Albany, Ga. The second paper in this series (coauthored with Holly Wilkes, a VSU undergraduate student, and Peter Jacobs) examines spatial relationships between the new sinkholes and pre-flood (old) sinkholes . This paper, which is currently in review, uses digital elevation modeling techniques to evaluate the influence that topography has had on sinkhole development. Finally, in collaboration with Robert Gilbert (Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada), we have recently conducted several subottom acoustic surveys of sinkhole lakes near Valdosta. Although this project has only just begun, Bob and I are excited by the results that we have obtained from surveys at Lake Balboa which indicates in excess of 25 m of sediment infill beneat the lake. Spatial Relationships Between New and Old Sinkholes in Covered Karst, Albany, Georgia, U.S.A.

43. I Am Searching For These Books: James, NP Choquette, PW. Paleokarst. 1988. SpringerVerlag. Jennings,JN. karst geomorphology. 1985. Basil-Blackwell. Johnson, AM. Physical http://home.earthlink.net/~msbooks/search.htm

MS Book and Mineral Company This page was last updated on If you have any of these books please let me know. I have a current customer who needs a copy of the books listed below and I am unable to locate this book anywhere. Items which are always in great need: California Bureau of Mines publications, publications on karst topography, paleontology titles of virtually any title, and Mining History titles (especially the old classic's) Selling some of your books or your entire library? Please let me make you an offer. I will ever come pack up the books and haul them away for you in most cases. Author Title Date Publisher Ager, Derek The Nature of the Stratigraphic Record, 3 rd Edition Aki, K. and Richards, P. G. W. H. Freeman Anonymous The Military Geology Unit: USGS, Corps of Engineers, U.S. Army, GSA Cummedal, D. The Channeled Scabland, 186 p. Washington, D. C. Barnes, H. L., Ed. Geochemistry of Hydrothermal Ore Deposits, 3rd edition Barr, T. C. Caves of Tennessee, 1st edition, green cover, cloth Tennessee Division of Geology Bogli, A.

44. :: Environment And Heritage Service - Natural Heritage :: Research. karst geomorphology Of Northern Ireland. Compiled By Dr.J. Kelly/Mr. T. Fogg. Status Complete. This research documented http://www.ehsni.gov.uk/natural/research/listview.asp?RID=33

45. PROPOSED NEW IGU COMMISSION, 1996-2000 The Commission will also host a session on karst geomorphology Theory and Applicationat the Fifth International Conference on Geomorphology in Japan . http://www.uis-karst.kiev.ua/Info_Board/Var_igu3.html

PROPOSED NEW IGU KARST COMMISSION, 2000-2004 (Prepared by a Working Group Chaired by John Gunn) BACKGROUND IGU Commission 96.C21 ( ) has successfully achieved many of its aims for the period 1996-2000, although some have not been realised. Two of the full members who were not able to attend sent detailed written comments. We concluded that there is still a need for an IGU Commission to represent, and to disseminate the research of Geographers with an interest in karst. Following the meeting a newsletter was sent out to corresponding members with suggestions for a new commission. A number of comments were received and on that basis the current document has been prepared. One point that came from both the full and corresponding members was that some geographers who have an interest in karst may have felt excluded from the work of the commission by the focus on a particular theme (Sustainable Development and Management). We therefore wish to propose a new which will embrace all Being a geographical commission our focus will be on spatial and temporal aspects, and to ensure our relevance to society we will continue our strong interest in practical problems such as land management, sustainable development and the use of GIS as well as studies of geomorphology and hydrology. The overall aim of the IGU Karst Commission will be: To promote geographical research on karst areas.

46. Geology Of Florida 4. Rectangular drainage in the Suwannee River Basin 5. Internal drainage in karstareas E. karst geomorphology The Pattern of Sinkholes Florida Karst http://www.clas.ufl.edu/users/guerry/GLY4155/geomorphology.html

GEOLOGY OF FLORIDA Lecture : Physiography and Geomorphology of Florida Walter Schmidt Chapter 1 I. Introduction A. Landforms are not static in geology 1. Doctrine of Uniformitarianism 2. Interpretation a. Past configurations b. Future configurations B. Classification of landforms 1. Local geologic structures and rock types 2. Type and rate of erosion C. Physiography and geomorphology 1. Physiography-a description of the features of the Earth 2. Geomorphology-study of the evolution of landforms a. Classification b. Description c. Nature d. Origin e. Development 3. Descriptive (geography) versus interpretive (geology) II. Florida's Dominant Geomorphic Processes A. Marine forces are most important 1. Erosion and deposition by currents a. Flat seafloors b. Marine scarps 2. Ridges and highlands

47. PROSES TERJADINYA GUA Collapse runtuhan. karst geomorphology and Hydrology (DC Ford PW Williams,1989).The Science Of Speleology (GT Warwick. Geomorphology and cave). http://www.geocities.com/sunuasc026/speleologi/speleogenesis.htm

Kembali ke Menu Utama PROSES YANG MEMPENGARUHI TERJADINYA GUA DAN MENURUT BEBERAPA AHLI Gua : adalah setiap ruangan bawah tanah alam di bebatuan yang cukup dimasuki  manusia. (Union Internationale de Speleologie) Gua : lubang alam yang ada di bumi. (William B. White, 1988). Geomorphology and Hydrology of Karst Terrains (William B. White, 1988) Karakteristik bentuk lahan di kawasan karst adalah: - bentukan negatip yang tertutup, dengan berbagai ukuran dan susunan - drainase permukaan yang terputus - gua-gua dan sistem aliran bawah permukaan Tingkat perkembangan bentuk lahan kawasan karst, secara umum berbeda satu kawasan dengan yang lainnya. Mulut gua terbentuk secara kebetulan. Sebagian terbentuk berhubungan dengan sumber air atau tempat keluarnya air yang juga membentuk gua. Misalnya mulut gua yang berupa swallow hole atau mulut mata air. Sebagian mulut gua terbentuk dengan downcutting dari lembah permukaan yang memotong lorong gua. Sebagian lain terbentuk dengan proses yang komplek: upward stopping of cave passage, sinkhole collapse, atau perpotongan vertical shaft dengan lorong gua.

48. Mainpage karst geomorphology is the study of the landforms associated with karstterrains and the processes that form them. karst geomorphology. http://www.unomaha.edu/geomorf/Jessica/intro.html

Abstract Karst terrains are widespread and caused by the dissolution of carbonate rocks. Karst geomorphology is the study of the landforms associated with karst terrains and the processes that form them. Karst geomorphology was once studied using the cyclic concept developed by William Morris Davis. However, today it is realized by the scientific community that karst is developed due to certain processes which act upon the landscape. Factors influencing karst development are the quality and abundance of the carbonate bedrock, the climate, and the hydrology of the areas in which it forms. Karst areas are fragile and highly susceptible to contamination. Because 25% of the earths population is influenced by the presence of karst, it is important that people take an interest in learning about karst terrains. Introduction Karst areas are special, exciting, and possibly dangerous places. People are often fascinated by areas of karst, and many rely on them for natural resources such as water. The study of karst landforms has been subject to change over the last one hundred years and today is looked at from the perspective of processes. After discussing some of these landforms, we will look at the relationship between humans and karst landscapes. What is Karst?

49. Northern Vaca Plateau Geoarchaeological Project: Publications And Presentations 75p. Reeder, Philip and Ed Alt (1994). Aspects of the karst geomorphologyof the Vaca Plateau, Cayo District, Belize, Central America. http://www.ggy.uga.edu/~jwebster/publication.htm

Northern Vaca Plateau Geoarchaeological Project: Publications and Presentations Related to the Project Publications (Refereed) Reeder, Philip; James Brady; and James Webster (1998). Geoarchaeological investigations on the Northern Vaca Plateau, Belize. Mexicon . XX: 37-41. Reeder, Philip (1998). Physical and cultural landscapes on the Northern Vaca Plateau, Belize. Journal of Belizean Affairs . (In Press). Colas, Pierre Robert (1998). Ritual and Politics in the Underworld. Mexicon. (In Press). Reeder, Philip, M.J. Day, and E. Alt (1997). Soils, The influence of parent material, geomorphology, and land use on physical and chemical properties in Belize River Valley soils. Caribbean Geography. Reeder, Philip; Robert Brinkman; and Edward Alt (1996). Karstification on the Northern Vaca Plateau. Journal of Cave and Karst Studies. Publications (Refereed Under Preparation) Reeder, Philip and R. Brinkman (1998). Heavy mineral analysis of Mayan pottery from a burial cave, Cayo District, Belize, Central America. To be submitted to Geoarchaeology.

50. Geography And Environmental Science- Research Interests. karst geomorphology (projects ongoing in Australia and China);Hydrochemistry of karst groundwaters (projects ongoing in Australia and Italy); http://www.newcastle.edu.au/discipline/geography/staff_students/staff/drysdale_r

The University of Newcastle - Australia Search School Office Biological Sciences ... Staff Dr Russell Drysdale Programs International Programs Research Staff ... Course material downloads Dr Russell Drysdale Lecturer in Physical Geography Room: SRR209 Social Sciences Building ggrnd@alinga.newcastle.edu.au Academic Qualifications Research Interests Teaching Areas ... Honours and Distinctions Academic Qualifications BA (UNE) PhD (UNSW) Research Interests Karst geomorphology (projects ongoing in Australia and China) Hydrochemistry of karst groundwaters (projects ongoing in Australia and Italy) Environmental problems in karst terrains (projects ongoing in Italy) Reconstruction of past climate using cave stalagmites and tufas (projects ongoing in Australia and Italy) Teaching Areas 1ST YEAR: GEOS1010 - Introduction to Physical Geography 2ND YEAR: GEOS2040 - Geomorphology;

51. School Of Environmental And Life Sciences - University Of Newcastle karst geomorphology (projects ongoing in Australia and China). Hydrochemistryof karst groundwaters (projects ongoing in Australia and Italy). http://www.newcastle.edu.au/school/environ-life-sci/staff/geog_env_sci/drysdale_

The University of Newcastle - Australia Search School Office Biological Sciences ... Contact Name: Dr Russel Drysdale Lecturer in Physical Geography Contact Details Phone: Fax: Email: ggrnd@alinga.newcastle.edu.au Room No: SRR209 Academic Qualifications: BA (UNE) PhD (UNSW) Research Interests: Karst geomorphology (projects ongoing in Australia and China) Hydrochemistry of karst groundwaters (projects ongoing in Australia and Italy) Environmental problems in karst terrains (projects ongoing in Italy) Reconstruction of past climate using cave stalagmites and tufas (projects ongoing in Australia and Italy) Teaching Areas: 1st Year: GEOS1010 - Introduction to Physical Geography 2nd Year: GEOS2040 - Geomorphology; GEOG2160 - Remote sensing and GIS EMGT2010 - Soils and Hydrology 3rd Year: GEOS3200 - Climate change and the environment Selected Publications 1996- 2001: Drysdale, R.N. 2001. Factors controlling the hydrochemistry of Louie Creek, a travertine-depositing stream in the seasonally wet tropics of northern Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research 52, 793-804.

52. Records For Karst. (in MARION) Ford, Derek (Derek C.) karst geomorphology and hydrology / DC Ford PW Williams. Jennings,JN (Joseph Newell) karst geomorphology / JN Jennings. http://vax.vmi.edu/MARION/@KARST/39bc10008000/0

Karst. Records 1 to 6 of 6 Erchul, Ronald A. Geotechnical applications of the self potential (SP) method. Report 2 : The use of self potential to detect ground-water flow in karst / by Ronald A. Erchul, Dennis W. Slifer ; prepared for Department of the Army, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers ; monitored by Geotechnical Laboratory, U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station. [Vicksburg, Miss. : U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station Springfield, Va. : available from National Technical Information Service, 1989] Holdings: LOCATION: MAIN CALL NUMBER: QC631 .E72 1989 c.1 Not Checked Out Ford, Derek (Derek C.) London ; Boston : Unwin Hyman, 1989. LOCATION: MAIN CALL NUMBER: GB600 .F66 1989 c.1 Not Checked Out "Into the ground ... into the water" [videorecording] / produced by Virginia Tech University Relations. Richmond, Va. : Video Communications, Inc. [1989?] LOCATION: STACKS 5 CALL NUMBER: GB1025.V8 I5 c.1 Not Checked Out

53. Ha Long Bay - Carved Picture Of Geological Processes mature in the whole world”. After researching on Ha Long Bay’skarst geomorphology, Prof. Tony Waltham, of Nottingham’s Trent http://halongbay.halong.net.vn/english/e_stone_history.htm

HA LONG BAY - CARVED PICTURE OF GEOLOGICAL PROCESSES CRITERIA FOR THE INCLUSION OF NATURAL PROPERTIES IN THE WORLD HERITAGE LIST THE FAMOUS ISLANDS AND CAVES Aesthetic value Bio - diversity value ... The cultural - historical value The beauty and aesthetic value of the natural landscape of the Bay reflects the shapes and colours of jewels. However, the geological structure and materials of the Bay have created these jewels. Ha Long Bay area has many valuable features of the Quaternary period. The sediment layers, the upper sea bed with plain surface, ancient rivers submerged by the sea, systems of caves and deposits of sediments, traces of ancient marine action forming distinctive notches are important evidence for researching variations in old and modern sea levels and the development of ancient cultures such as the Soi Nhu, Pre Ha Long, Ha Long and present-day cultures. Ha Long Bay is a fine example of a bay created by a system of boundary islands. It is a tidal bay and has typical tidal currents which are among the strongest in the world, and the chemical denudation process of calcium carbonate proceeds. Remnants of old phreatic caves: as in Sung Sot, Tam Cung, Lau Dai, Thien Cung, Dau Go and Thien Long... caves and grottoes.

54. Opis Wycieczki Jura 1. Field trip No. 1 karst geomorphology and its Cenozoic evolution of the KrakówWieluñUpland. 2. Field trip No. 2 karst geomorphology and Sedimentology. http://www.ing.pan.pl/kras2000/jura.htm

Climate Changes - the Karst Record II Czech Republic - Poland - Slovakia Conference Excursion August 2, 2000 One-Day Excursion for all conference participant will be organised in Polish Jura (Kraków-Wieluñ Upland). 1. Field trip No. 1: Karst geomorphology and its Cenozoic evolution of the Kraków-Wieluñ Upland Kraków-Ojców-Olkusz-Kraków Facies and stratigraphy of the Upper Jurassic carbonate sequence and their bearing on present morphology. Pre-Neogene development of karst and relief (buttes and infilled depressions). Middle Miocene trangression. Neogene and Quaternary exhumation and sedimentation. Cave deposits with Neogene and Quaternary mammals. Leader: Jerzy G³azek 2. Field trip No. 2: Karst Geomorphology and Sedimentology Kraków-Rudawa-Ojców-Podlesice-Kraków Modern microbial speleothems (Zlodziejska Cave); Holocene calcareus tufas (Raclawka valley) and Permian travertines (Karniowice village, abandoned quarry) as tools of paleoclimatic reconstructions. Leader: M. Gradziñski, J. Szulc 3. Field trip No. 3: Palaeolitic Cave-Sites

55. 51-320, Geomorphology - Syllabus John Wiley and Sons, 456 p. Jennings, JN, 1985, karst geomorphologyBlackwell, Oxford, 296 p. Keller, WD, 1957, The principles of http://www.uwosh.edu/faculty_staff/mode/320_syll.htm

51-320 - Geomorphology Fall 2002 INSTRUCTOR: Dr. William N. Mode OFFICE: 214 Harrington TELEPHONE: OFFICE HOURS: Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, 8 - 9 a.m., 4 - 5 p.m.; or by appointment or chance TEXTS: Global Geomorphology , by M. A. Summerfield Landforms of the United States (map), by Erwin Raisz Geomorphology Lab Manual (2002 edition) , by William N. Mode CLASS ROOM: Harrington 217 LECTURE HOURS: 10:20 - 11:20 a.m., Tuesday and Thursday LAB HOURS: 11:30 a.m. - 12:30 p.m., Tuesday and Thursday COURSE GOALS: To be able to recognize and describe landforms, the materials of which they are composed, and the geomorphologic processes by which they form. FIELD TRIP: A field trip on Saturday, October 5 is required. A quiz on the trip will be given in laboratory. EXAMINATIONS: Three essay examinations will be given on the following dates: Exam 1 - Thursday, October 3 Exam 2 - Thursday, November 7 Exam 3 - Thursday, December 12 TERM PAPER: A 10- to 15-page research paper is required and is due Thursday, November 14. The laboratory manual contains detailed information about the paper. GRADING: One-fifth of the grade is determined by each of the three exams. Laboratory work constitutes another one-fifth, and the term paper constitutes the final one-fifth. You must pass both lecture and lab and must turn in an acceptable term paper in order to receive a passing grade. Percentage scores will be averaged and curved no more rigorously than the following:

56. Helictite - Tables Of Contents Of Issues In Volumes 30 - 38 karst geomorphology and Hydrology of Gunung Tempurung, Perak, Malaysia GILLESON,David ; HOLLAND, Ernst ; DAVIES, Gareth, 35. Cover. Volume 33, Number 1, 1995. http://home.mira.net/~gnb/helictite/contents3.html

Tables of Contents of issues in Volume 30 (1992) to Volume 38 (2002) of Helictite - Journal of Australasian Speleological Research Helictite Indexes page Contents of Vols 21 - 29 Helictite Home page Note: The wording may be different from the original published Tables of Contents , as article names and authors are taken from the abstracts database. Links are provided to abstracts where available. The cover image links to a larger image of the cover. Volume 38, Number 1, 2002 Published Sep 2002 by A.S.F. Inc, edited by Susan White, Ken G Grimes. 24 pages. Colour cover. Editorial Susan White and Ken Grimes Chromophores Producing Blue Speleothems at Cliefden, NSW TURNER, Ken Cave Temperatures at Naracoorte Caves SANDERSON, Ken ; BOURNE, Steven Systematic composition and distribution of Australian cave collembolan faunas with notes on exotic taxa GREENSLADE, Penelope Palaeokarst in the Noondine Chert in Southwestern Australia: Implications for Water Supply and the Protection of Biodiversity APPLEYARD, Steve Short Note: Palaeokarst in the East Pilbara, Western Australia

57. CAVE SEDIMENTS AS INDICATORS OF GEOMORPHIC DEVELOPMENT, MATIENZO FORD, DC WILLIAMS, P. (1989) 'karst geomorphology And Hydrology.' Unwin HymanLtd. JENNINGS, JJ (1985) 'karst geomorphology.' Basil Blackwell Ltd. http://www.geography.lancs.ac.uk/Matienzo/science/suscept.htm

CAVE SEDIMENTS AS INDICATORS OF GEOMORPHIC DEVELOPMENT, MATIENZO, NORTHERN SPAIN. ABSTRACT: Abundant quantities of allogenic clastic sediments are often preserved within cave systems. Geomorphic and palaeoenvironmental data can be obtained from these deposits in a similar manner to those recorded from other sediment sinks. Sediment cores have been collected from several caves in the Matienzo region of northern Spain. Magnetic susceptibility profiles have been obtained for these samples in order to begin a reconstruction of the karstic evolution of the area. Four groups of caves are distinguished by their variation in susceptibility values. Provisional findings and discussions are presented along with planned future investigations. INTRODUCTION: The Matienzo karst is located in the northern Spanish province of Cantabria, ( FIGURE 1 ). The region presents several examples of well developed karstic features including the 26km2 karst depression ( PLATE 1 ), after which the area is named and the numerous extensive cave systems that are found beneath the surrounding hillslopes. The depression appears to have evolved under assiduous karstic processes over an estimated minimum of 1.8 million years (Waltham, 1981.). Over one thousand cave entrances have been located and mapped in the area the longest of which, La Sistema de los Cuatro Valles, being over 41km long. The principal caves are shown in ( FIGURE 2 ). Many of the caves are phreatic in origin, (

58. KLUWER Academic Publishers | Quaternary Geology/Geomorphology Introduction to Theoretical Geomorphology Colin E. Thorn July 1988, ISBN 00-4551117-9,Hardbound Out of Print karst geomorphology and Hydrogeology D. Ford, P http://mlis.www.wkap.nl/home/topics/I/7/6/?sort=A&results=20

59. KARST`2000 Symposium SESSION G, karst geomorphology and Speleology. SESSION T, Geothermal Karst. SESSIONG karst geomorphology AND SPELEOLOGY. DATE September 21, 2000 HALL A http://www.karst.hacettepe.edu.tr/main3.html

KARST’ 2000 PROGRAM SYMPOSIUM VENUE MARES OTEL Pamucak Mevkii 48700 Marmaris – Muðla – Türkiye Phone + 90 252 455 22 00 pbx + 90 252 455 41 00 pbx Fax e-mail hotel@mares.com.tr Exhibitors UNESCO – Division of Water Sciences Hacettepe University – UKAM American Society for Testing and Materials – ASTM International Association of Hydrological Sciences – IAHS General Directorate of State Hydraulic Works - DSÝ International Atomic Energy Agency – IAEA General Directorate of Electrical Power Resources Survey and Development Administration – EÝEÝ Rimbach Publishing Inc. General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration – MTA Exhibition Hall Day-long exhibitions will be held in Neptun Hall, Mares Hotel on 18-19-21 September 2000. COMMISSION MEETINGS DATE September 16, 2000 VENUE Mares Hotel, Marmaris IAH Karst Commission Meeting (14:00-18:00) IGU Karst Commission Meeting UIS Karst Commission Meeting DATE September 18, 2000 VENUE Mares Hotel, Marmaris Res Man Med* Project Meeting * Resource Management in the Karstic Areas of the Coastal Regions of the Mediterranean Project Number: ERB 3514 PL 961494 Res Man Med Partners Desmond McConville Margaret Savage CREDCO LTD., IRELAND

60. More About Geomorphology In Environmental Science Jennings, JN 1985. karst geomorphology. Blackwell, Oxford, 2nd ed.,293 pp. Lectures 14+15 Lakes. McManus, J. and Duck, RW 1993. http://www.usyd.edu.au/envsci/courses/geomorph.htm

More about Geomorphic Environments and Change content structure lectures practicals ... assessment Course Content and Aims This course has two aims: to provide you with an introduction to the study of geomorphology, the scientific investigation of the physical landscape, and to equip you with an understanding of the dynamic nature of the Earth's physical environment. We begin by dealing with the part played by Earth building processes in determining the nature and distribution of landforms, particularly at the global scale. This is followed by a consideration of weathering and mass movement and their role in landscape evolution. The core of the course deals with the nature and development of landforms under environmental conditions ranging from hot deserts to cold glacial. Finally, we consider how the Earth's physical environment has evolved over time, along with the evidence that allows us to reconstruct the history of environmental change. Course Structure A copy of every item on the reading lists has been placed in Special Reserve in Fisher Library.

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