81. Field Crops: Weed Management-soybean Southeast; II) To identify and evaluate indigenous weedy cover crops with potentialto reduce weed emergence, growth, and interference with soybean; III) To http://www.clemson.edu/scg/field/norsworthy.htm

HOME RESEARCH EXTENSION PUBLIC SERVICE ... Details ACCESSION NO: SUBFILE: CRIS PROJ NO: SC-1700160 AGENCY: CSREES SC. PROJ TYPE: HATCH PROJ STATUS: NEW START: 01 JUL 2001 TERM: 30 JUN 2006 INVESTIGATOR: Norsworthy, J. K PERFORMING INSTITUTION: CLEMSON UNIVERSITY CLEMSON, SOUTH CAROLINA 29634 INTEGRATED WEED MANAGEMENT IN SOUTHEASTERN SOYBEANS OBJECTIVES: Overall Objective: To enhance the productivity and/or profitability of soybeans grown on the southeastern Coastal Plains by developing innovative integrated weed management practices that can be utilized to effectively reduce in-crop herbicide usage. Specific Objectives: I) To investigate the feasibility of utilizing a conventional/glyphosate-resistant soybean seed mix for weed suppression on the sandy soils of the Southeast; II) To identify and evaluate indigenous weedy cover crops with potential to reduce weed emergence, growth, and interference with soybean; III) To identify superior soybean competitive cultivars and associated morphological and phenological characteristics for wide- and narrow-row soybean. APPROACH: NON-TECHNICAL SUMMARY: Weeds are the number one pest of Southeastern soybeans, requiring multiple in-crop herbicide applications for season-long weed control. Unfortunately, many farmers are still unable to obtain adequate weed control due to multiple weed flushes, especially in wide-row soybean. This project will develop and test effective integrated weed management strategies that will minimize herbicide usage while ensuring adequate season-long weed control.

82. Field Crops: Soybean Genetics APPLICATION OF MOLECULAR CYTOGENETICS FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF soybean. 2001. soybeanreceptorlike protein kinase genes Paralagous divergence of a gene family. http://www.clemson.edu/scg/field/knap.htm

HOME RESEARCH EXTENSION PUBLIC SERVICE ... Details ACCESSION NO: SUBFILE: CRIS PROJ NO: SC-1700102 AGENCY: CSREES SC. PROJ TYPE: HATCH PROJ STATUS: NEW START: 01 JUL 1999 TERM: 30 JUN 2004 FY: INVESTIGATOR: Knap, H. T PERFORMING INSTITUTION: CROP AND SOIL ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE CLEMSON UNIVERSITY CLEMSON, SOUTH CAROLINA 29634 APPLICATION OF MOLECULAR CYTOGENETICS FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF SOYBEAN OBJECTIVES: APPROACH: PROGRESS: 2001/01 TO 2001/12 IMPACT: 2001/01 TO 2001/12 Uncovering, in the context of chromosomal organization, the location and function of genes associated with stress physiology will contribute to understanding interactions of genes in the stress responses and will contribute to the design of novel resistance mechanisms for genetic improvement of soybean. PUBLICATIONS: 2001/01 TO 2001/12 1. Yamamoto, E. and H.T. Knap. 2001. Soybean receptor-like protein kinase genes: Paralagous divergence of a gene family. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 18(8): 1522-1531. 2. Physical Mapping of Resistant and Susceptible Soybean Genomes Near the Soybean Cyst Nematode Resistance Gene Rgh4. 2001. K.S. Lewers, S.D. Nilmalgoda, A.L. Warner, H. T. Knap and B.F. Matthews. Genome. 44(6): 1057-1064.

83. Extension Crops- Row Crops: Soybean-Planting Yield response of soybean to planting date in southeastern South Dakota is indicatedat This data is then used to identify crops or varieties that will likely http://plantsci.sdstate.edu/rowcrops/soybean_planting.htm

Planting date Planting rate (PDF files require Adobe Acrobat Reader) Agronomic assistance - helpful information for making production decisions Planting date Suggested and historical corn planting dates, listed by Agricultural Statistical Reporting Service reporting region, are shown at the following link (table 1). This data helps determine planting strategies when seeding is delayed or if replanting following hail or a hard freeze. Suggested and historical planting dates by reporting region - soybean Yield response of soybean to planting date in southeastern South Dakota is indicated at the following link (table 2). Yield response to planting date - SE Experiment Farm, Beresford, SD The number of days remaining to the first fall freeze of 28 o F. for a given date and location is listed at the following link (tables 3a-3b). This data is then used to identify crops or varieties that will likely mature before the first fall freeze. This information is critical when selecting seed of a crop or variety for planting when normal planting is delayed or if replanting following hail or a hard freeze. Average number of days remaining to first fall freeze Late-seeding options for delayed seeding or for replanting are indicated at the following link (tables 4a-4c). Options include row crops, alternative crops, and crops used for forage.

84. Expect Soybean, Corn Crops To Decline Dow acquires Rohm and Haas By Doreen Muzzi Farm Press Editorial Staff. Expectsoybean, corn crops to decline By Elton Robinson Farm Press Editorial Staff. http://southwestfarmpress.com/ar/farming_expect_soybean_corn/

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85. Education Planet Environment,Agriculture,Crops,Soybean Lesson Plans 0 Maps, 0 Videos, Find 'soybean' books. 0 Supplies, 0 Online Courses. Categorymatches for 'soybean'. Home/Environment/Agriculture/crops soybean (11). http://www.educationplanet.com/search/Environment/Agriculture/Crops/Soybean/

Apr. 11, 2003 07:44 PST Search top educational sites, lessons, supplies and more! Membership Log In User Name: Password: Education Planet - TelCom Services Teachers - Receive a second year of Lesson Planet for FREE! ... by choosing our Smart Saver Long Distance Program Top Sites this Week Science: Middle School Physical Science Resource Center Math: Project Interactive Social Science: America at War - Time for Kids Language Arts: International Children's Digital Library Project: Stay Safe Online Lesson Plan: Ready.gov from the Department of Homeland Security Top Sites Archives Educational News Schools Seek to Reassure in Wartime Special Education May Get Overhaul Make-A-Wish Foundation Helps Sick Student Go to College privacy Found websites and other resources for ' soybean. Lesson Plans Books Software Maps ... Videos Find 'soybean' books Supplies Online Courses Category matches for: ' soybean Home/Environment/Agriculture/Crops Soybean (11) Home Environment Agriculture ... Soybean Sponsored Links Trade Futures Online $8.99 Each Side - Castle Trading, Inc. offers commodity futures and options trading. Trade Online or with a broker. Online Trading just $9. Fee quotes, charts, news. - A free daily source of investing news, quotes, and information for the commodity futures markets.

86. Self-Pollinated Crops – Soybean Breeding Sample Study Questions SelfPollinated crops ­ soybean Breeding SC/H460 - Plant Breeding. 1) Several wild relatives of cultivated http://www.colostate.edu/Depts/SoilCrop/sc460/study15.html

Sample Study Questions Self-Pollinated Crops ­ Soybean Breeding SC/H 460 - Plant Breeding 1) Several wild relatives of cultivated soybean ( Glycine max ) are known to occur in various parts of the world. Describe potential reasons as to why these genetic resources have been used very little, if at all, in soybean improvement programs. 2) Why has a cross between wild and cultivated soybean (e.g., Glycine max X Glycine soja ) been used in the development of soybean molecular marker linkage maps? 3) How would you describe the three main phases of cultivar development since soybean improvement efforts began in earnest in the late 1800s? Describe the rate of improvement realized with these three approaches and why the rates were different. 4) List one potential reason why yield improvement in soybean has not been as dramatic as it has been in other crops that have seen a similar level of research effort. 5) What is the underlying physilogical basis for the classification system of maturity groupings for soybean cultivars? What often results when a soybean cultivar of a particular maturity group is grown outside of its primary area of adaptation?

87. News - Product News - Field Crops - Index Of Soybean Seed Seed Products w Cotton seed w Flower seed w Forage seed w soybean seed wTurf seed w Vegetable seed. New soybean Seed offered by Seed Companies. http://www.seedquest.com/News/products/soybean.htm

Product News Product News Seed Products w Home Advertisers w Seed companies w Industry suppliers w Variety Evaluation Seed Products w Cotton seed w Flower seed w Forage seed w Soybean seed w Turf seed w Vegetable seed w Products w Services New Soybean Seed offered by Seed Companies Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. 20 new varieties for 1999 SeedQuest

88. Stone Memories Producing milling durum wheat, hard red spring wheat, malting barley, canola, soybeans and forage crops. Also maintains a commercial cattle herd. http://web.ndak.net/~cenex/

Coming Soon! - We are currently under construction - Please check back www.stonememories.com They have not been cut, polished or altered in any way. They are exactly like the day they were formed. Another memorable offer we have is the chance for families to visit our place , look over the land and find your own collectable Petrified Wood pieces. E-Mail Stone Memories Phone: 406-775-6604 These Petrified Wood pieces are one of a kind! Each piece has its own special qualities. Unique Petrified Wood E-mail KM WEBS Demo page by KM Webs

89. Potential New Specialty Crops From Asia: Azuki Bean, Edamame Soybean, And Astrag Wiley, New York. Potential New Specialty crops from Asia Azuki Bean, EdamameSoybean, and Astragalus. TA Lumpkin, JC Konovsky, KJ Larson, and DC McClary. http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/proceedings1993/v2-045.html

Index Search Home Table of Contents Lumpkin, T.A., J.C. Konovsky, K.J. Larson, and D.C. McClary. 1993. Potential new specialty crops from Asia: Azuki bean, edamame soybean, and astragalus. p. 45-51. In: J. Janick and J.E. Simon (eds.), New crops. Wiley, New York. Potential New Specialty Crops from Asia: Azuki Bean, Edamame Soybean, and Astragalus T.A. Lumpkin, J.C. Konovsky, K.J. Larson, and D.C. McClary AZUKI BEAN Botany Production Uses ... REFERENCES AZUKI BEAN Botany Seedlings emergence is hypogeal; seed leaves are cordate, long-petioled, and simple. The plant is a bushy, usually erect and slightly pubescent annual that grows from 27 to 90 cm high. Some azuki cultivars exhibit viney growth and can climb from 1 to 3 m. Stem color is normally green but some cultivars are purplish. Branching occurs between the 4th to 9th main stem nodes (Hoshikawa 1985) and secondary branching does not occur under normal planting densities. Stipules are small, entire or faintly 3-lobed, peltate, lanceolate, acuminate, and have basal appendages. The leaf is pinnately trifoliate with the middle leaflet being broadly ovate and attached to the petiole by a long petiolule; leaflets are 5 to 8 cm wide and 5 to 10 cm long. Some cultivars produce lanceolate-shaped leaflets (Hoshikawa 1985). Azuki has a taproot type of root system that can extend in a sphere 40 to 50 cm from the point of seed germination; secondary branch development occurs later in the season and can reach 40 cm. Root nodules resulting from cowpea group rhizobium infections are spherical, 4 to 10 mm in diameter, and begin developing when primary leaves start to unfold (Hoshikawa 1985).

90. Biotech Soybean Seed Helps Growers Produce Safe And Profitable Crops: A Message Biotech soybean Seed Helps Growers Produce Safe and Profitable CropsA Message from ASA President Tony Anderson . Press Release http://www.biotech-info.net/ASA_message.html

"Biotech Soybean Seed Helps Growers Produce Safe and Profitable Crops: A Message from ASA President Tony Anderson" Press Release American Soybean Association May 2, 2001 ST. LOUIS While farmers are busy putting the seeds of next year's crop in the ground, a noted critic of modern agricultural practices is sowing seeds of distrust with a new report about biotechnology- enhanced soybeans. While farmer confidence in biotechnology-enhanced soybeans is at an all-time high, as evidenced by the recent USDA planting intentions report, agriculture's critics won't admit this confidence is a result of proven gains both on the farm and in the environment so this latest report shouldn't surprise anyone. The report, issued by Dr. Charles Benbrook of the Northwest Science and Environmental Policy Center, discusses changes in herbicide applications and yields associated with the development of biotechnology-enhanced soybeans. We think it is critical the American public understand the farm and environmental benefits of today's biotechnology. Dr. Benbrook is so intent on finding something wrong with biotechnology, that he misses the big picture. There are always questions about new technology. As farmers growing food for a hungry world, we care very deeply about the safety and quality of our product, and we are committed to finding answers to the questions raised by biotechnology's critics. But this quest for knowledge should not undermine the positive environmental gains we have made using modern biotechnology. I am sharing the following information with you to help ensure the farmer's voice is heard within this debate.

91. United Soybean Board The two primary contributing factors are consecutive record soybeancrops in the US and South America and the Asian economic crisis. http://www.unitedsoybean.org/news/nr980929b.htm

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Large Crops, Asian Economy Are Having Impact on U.S. Soybean Industry ST. LOUIS (Sept. 29, 1998) At a time when global soybean demand is at an all-time high, why are U.S. soybean farmers faced with lower profit opportunities? The two primary contributing factors are consecutive record soybean crops in the U.S. and South America and the Asian economic crisis. "The soybean checkoff, through the international marketing activities conducted by the American Soybean Association, deserves a lot of credit for being able to increase domestic and global consumption for U.S. soybeans and soybean products at a time when global soybean purchasing power has become stressed," says John Baize, an international soybean industry analyst based in Washington, D.C. U.S. soybean farmers harvested 2.38 billion bushels in 1996 and a record 2.73 billion bushels in 1997. South American soybean farmers in Brazil and Argentina harvested 1.40 billion bushels in 1997 and 1.82 billion bushels in 1998. World soybean production for 1997-98 has exceeded 5.75 billion bushels, an increase of 880 million bushels in just one year. Although global soybean demand is at a record level of 5.49 billion bushels, demand has been unable to match the same level of growth as production. Demand has risen at an annual rate of 4.73 percent, while production has grown at an annual rate of 5.95 percent. In the 1996-97

92. Soybean Plant Health Initiative Home Page Most sclerotia die over a three to four-year period between soybeancrops. The risk of white mold is even greater if other host http://www.planthealth.info/whitemold.htm

Plant Health Home White Mold (Sclerotinia Stem Rot) What is white mold? White mold, also called sclerotinia stem rot, is caused by the fungus Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. The fungus is easily recognized by the presence of fluffy white mycelium (the vegetative body of the fungus) that is the source of the name white mold (Figure 1) History of white mold in the North Central region White mold was discovered in central Illinois in 1948. Although it eventually became a chronic problem in Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin, the remainder of the North Central States experienced no problems. Even in the Great Lake States, outbreaks of white mold were localized and occurred where soybeans were grown in rotation with other susceptible crops. Beginning in 1990, however, the occurrence of white mold became widespread in each of the Great Lakes States, and by 1992 was prevalent throughout the other North Central states. Fig. 1 and 2.

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