61. Rehabilitation - Environment - Pesticides environment Canada Canadian Wildlife Service Website Hinterland Who's Who (speciesaccounts) pesticides and Birds environment Canada Canadian Wildlife Service http://www.wildlife-international.org/EN/rehab/env/pesticides.cfm

62. Corn And The Environment- Corn And Pesticides from AGCare (Agricultural Groups Concerned About Resources and the environment a consortium of Ontario farm groups), all users of farm pesticides must be http://www.ontariocorn.org/envpest.html

63. Healthy Families, Healthy Environment: Article It is fat soluble which allows it to collect in the tissues of living organismsand accumulate in the environment. Return to Top. pesticides. http://healthyfamiliesnow.org/Article.asp?Record=1053

64. New Research Examines Relationship Between Pesticides, The Environment And Human New Research Examines Relationship Between pesticides, the environment andHuman Health Pesticide Poisonings Prove 20 Times Higher Than Expected. http://www.futureharvest.org/news/pesticides.shtml

New Research Examines Relationship Between Pesticides, the Environment and Human Health Pesticide Poisonings Prove 20 Times Higher Than Expected An international team of scientists working in the highlands of Ecuador has found that deaths and illness from human exposure to insecticides is nearly 20 times higher than previously estimated. Using a new policy analysis tool known as the Tradeoff Analysis Model, scientists at the Peruvian-based International Potato Center, a Future Harvest Center, are calling into question long-held beliefs about the relationship between agro-chemicals, the environment, and human health. The Tradeoff Analysis Model, or TOA, uses software that integrates computer models from different disciplines. The system produces easy-to-understand graphs that can help decision makers weigh the complexities of issues where agriculture, environment, and human health intersect. Climbing Out of Poverty "Comparing agriculture with environmental objectives or with human health is a little like adding apples and oranges, yet that's precisely the type of policy analysis that's needed to make sense of the conflicting objectives involved in sustainable agriculture," says Charles Crissman, a Potato Center economist. "The question that we've tried to answer with the new model is: Which policies can be put into place that will provide adequate levels of protection for the farmers' potato crop and, at the same time, reduce pollution and improve human health?"

65. CEO - Caucasus Environment Outlook environment and Policy Measures a retrospective from 1972 to 2002. 2.8 Wastesand Hazardous Chemicals. 2.8.4 Hazardous Chemicals and Obsolete pesticides. http://www.gridtb.org/projects/CEO/ch2_8_4.htm

1.2.1 Economic Driving Forces 1.2.1.1 Industry 1.2.1.2 Energy 1.2.1.3 Agriculture ... Appendix 3 Chapter 2. State of the Caucasus Environment and Policy Measures: a retrospective from 1972 to 2002 2.8 Wastes and Hazardous Chemicals 2.8.4 Hazardous Chemicals and Obsolete Pesticides During the Soviet period, fertilisers and agrochemicals were intensively used in the Caucasus region, since the region’s economy was largely agriculture-based. Although total use has declined dramatically since the break up of the Soviet Union, there are some indications that the use has been slightly going up, at least for Georgia. There, about 60-70% of chemicals in use are illegally imported (MoE, expert interviews, 2000; GRID-Tbilisi, 2002). For other parts of the Caucasus, there is no information available. Thus, the current situation can be described in a following way: Centralised import of pesticides was stopped in the beginning of the 1990s due to economic difficulties;

66. JosseyBass :: Fate Of Pesticides And Chemicals In The Environment JosseyBass, Fate of pesticides and Chemicals inthe environment by Jerald L. Schnoor (Editor). http://www.josseybass.com/cda/product/0,,0471502324,00.html

By Keyword By Title By Author By ISBN By ISSN Shopping Cart My Account Help Contact Us ... General Environmental Chemistry Fate of Pesticides and Chemicals in the Environment Related Subjects Biometrics Ecology General Environmental Engineering Impact in Environmental Engineering ... Environmental Chemistry Analysis Related Titles By This Author Phytoremediation: Transformation and Control of Contaminants (Hardcover) Environmental Modeling: Fate and Transport of Pollutants in Water, Air, and Soil (Hardcover) General Environmental Chemistry Material Environmental Data Sheets (Hardcover) Karel Verschueren Advances in Photochemistry, Volume 25 (Hardcover) Climate-Biosphere Interactions: Biogenic Emissions and Environmental Effects of Climate Change (Hardcover) Richard G. Zepp (Editor) Radon and Its Decay Products in Indoor Air (Hardcover) William W. Nazaroff (Editor), Anthony V. Nero (Editor) Ecological Assessment Polymers: Strategies for Product Stewardship and Regulatory Programs (Hardcover) John D. Hamilton (Editor), Roger Sutcliffe (Editor) General Environmental Chemistry Fate of Pesticides and Chemicals in the Environment Jerald L. Schnoor (Editor)

67. Pesticides & Environment pesticides environment. Dr Mushtaq Hussain Jokhio. pesticides aremainly used to control and eradicate disease vectors of desirable http://www.angelfire.com/az/Sindh/envi11.html

Dr Mushtaq Hussain Jokhio Pesticides are mainly used to control and eradicate disease vectors of desirable plant species, which in turn improve agricultural productivity. In today's world, particularly in developing countries, the use of pesticides have become so important that they are linked with improvement of human welfare (Otter et al., 1980). Because the losses of crops caused by pests are higher in developing countries, specifically under mono-cropping systems. Pesticide poisoning in developing countries occurs in variety of ways. The group most at risk is farm worker, who mixes and applies pesticides in the field, also enters in the field after spraying. In 1976 massive poisoning among spray men of Malaria Control Programme occurred in Pakistan, and more than 7500 field workers were affected and five of them died (WHO, 1978). These injuries were result of mixing pesticides by hand and other poor practices (USAID, 1977). Effect of Pesticides on Livestock: Increasing use of pesticides has contributed in livestock diseases and mortality in rural areas of Pakistan. In December 1997, in Landhi Karachi, 40 buffaloes and cattle died due to unknown reasons. After laboratory tests it was identified that these animals died due to pesticide poisoning. After feed analysis it was found that their cotton seed cakes were contaminated with organo chlorine pesticide residue. In Tando Adam (Sindh), a herd of cattle and buffalo was affected due to pesticide poisoning, while the herd was grazing in fallow land besides cotton field, because cotton field was sprayed with pesticides.

68. Government And The Environment Site Map General Account Office (GAO) 1990 Report on the failure of EPA andFTC to enforce FIFRA on Prohibited Safety Claims regarding pesticides. http://www.getipm.com/government/sitemap-g.htm

Government and Pesticide Regulation in the News Site Map General Account Office (GAO) 1990 Report on the failure of EPA and FTC to enforce FIFRA on Prohibited Safety Claims regarding pesticides. (2001 nothing has changed except more families have been poisoned.) IT IS AGAINST THE LAW TO SAY OR WRITE THAT ANY REGISTERED PESTICIDE POISON IS SAFE! Article: PESTICIDE REGISTRATION NO GUARANTEE OF SAFETY Florida Dr. Shafey of Florida fights for justice and the health of Citizens New York New Mosquito Plan California - Pesticide Collateral Damage Another regulation unenforced. People before Profits New York Guiliani et al, violated State, City and Federal Law North Carolina Dare County spraying poisons weekly EPA enters Consent Agreement EPA sued to comply with FIFRA and FQPA Connecticut West Port City Sprays "left-over" pesticide on sleeping citizens EPA EPA's web site announces that malathion is a “carcinogen.” However, Cheminova met behind closed doors with EPA officials and emerged victorious in having the report reversed. EPA ALERT - Label Warnings Pesticide labels must warn workers of health risks USDA - Florida Dr. Jim Moss, researcher who's work with DEET identified a possible cause of Gulf War Syndrome and received the thankfulness of Gulf War Veterans... got fired (DEET manufacturer unhappy with findings)

69. Pesticides And Agrichemicals [Ministry For The Environment] The Ministry for the environment has many areas of work that either relate directlyto agrichemicals and pesticides, or have relevance to this area http://www.mfe.govt.nz/issues/hazardous/agrichemicals/

Home Contact us Related links Site map ... Ministry Site search Hazardous substances Hazardous properties Pesticides and agrichemicals Hazardous facilities Contaminated land You are here: The issues Hazardous substances Pesticides and agrichemicals Pesticides and agrichemicals Pesticides and agrichemicals are controlled as hazardous substances in New Zealand by: the Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act (HSNO Act) the Ozone Layer Protection Act , for example, methyl bromide the Agricultural Compounds and Veterinary Medicines Act , for substances (agricultural compounds) used in agriculture. One national standard forms the basis of good practice for pesticide use, NZS 8409 Code of practice for the management of agrichemicals. For more information visit the Growsafe website . In addition, many industries work to particular codes of practice or standards that cover use of pesticides and agrichemicals within their own industry. The Ministry for the Environment has many areas of work that either relate directly to agrichemicals and pesticides, or have relevance to this area:

70. Pesticides In The Soil Environment Processes, Impacts, And pesticides in the Soil environment Processes, Impacts, and Modeling. The impactof pesticides on the environment is also included. HH Cheng, ed. http://www.forages.css.orst.edu/Resources/Media/Publications/Jenny/books299.html

Pesticides in the Soil Environment: Processes, Impacts, and Modeling The purpose of this book is to provide a perspective on the fate and transport of pesticides in the soil environment that would help evaluate the effectiveness of pesticides for pest control and the impact of pesticide use on environmental health. The publication includes discussion on the pathways of pesticides from their entry into the environment through their progression in the various retention, transformation, and transport processes under various conditions. The impact of pesticides on the environment is also included. H.H. Cheng, ed. Hardcover, 554 pages, 1990 SSSA Number 2 in the Soil Science Society of America Book Series. Price: $36.00 (members' first copy $30.00) ISBN: 0-89118-791-X How to Order Please send requests with the title of the item you wish to order, the quantity, your society membership (if not a member, request information), and method of payment to: CSSA Headquarters Office Attn:Book Order Department 677 South Segoe Road Madison, WI 53711-1086 USA

71. BIOREGIONAL: Apr99 : Food Security, Pesticides & Environment Food Security, pesticides environment. http://csf.colorado.edu/bioregional/apr99/0064.html

Messages sorted by: [ date ] [ thread ] [ subject ] [ author ] Next message: ernie yacub: "Friend becomes fiend...Milosevic and the US" Previous message: Wanita Sears: "New Book-Ethnoecology: Situated Knowledge/Located Lives" Mon, 26 Apr 1999 18:25:57 -0000 Dr. Aslam Pervez Umrani agr726@hyd.zoooom.net.pk S L A P http://www.geocities.com/RainForest/Canopy/3770/ Content: Food Security Pesticides Use IPM as a tool Nutrient cycling Food Security and Environment: Food security can be defined as the state in which all persons obtain a nutritionally adequate, culturally acceptable diet at all times through local non-emergency sources. Food security broadens the traditional concepts of hunger, embracing a systemic view of the causes of hunger and poor nutrition within a community while identifying the changes necessary to prevent their occurrence. Food security programs confront hunger and poverty. In many cases, the environmental price of food production is the loss of natural vegetation and biological diversity, soil erosion, and surface and groundwater depletion. Inevitably, there are divergent views about how land

72. Food Security, Pesticides & Environment Date Thread Food Security, pesticides environment.by Dr. Aslam Pervez Umrani. 26 April 1999 1831 UTC. http://csf.colorado.edu/forums/egt/current/msg00254.html

Date Thread by Dr. Aslam Pervez Umrani 26 April 1999 18:31 UTC http://www.geocities.com/RainForest/Canopy/3770/ http://www.geocities.com/RainForest/Canopy/3770/ Dr Aslam Pervez Umrani (PhD in Sustainable Agriculture), Editor: Sustainable Livestock and Agriculture Production (SLAP), Address: House No. 60, Al-Abbas Housing Society, New Wehdat Colony, Hyderabad, Pakistan. Email: agr726@hyd.zoooom.net.pk http://www.geocities.com/RainForest/Canopy/3770/ Date Thread Home

73. Links: Environment - MCS - Pesticides - Solutions News and Articles on the environment. Fight against the Poison (Chemical and Pesticide)Industry. Kids / Schools healthy environment. Nice Places on the Web. http://www.safe2use.com/data/links.html

Links... Site Map Chemical and Pesticide Poisoning Research Legal / Medical help Get Involved, Other are: Links for Environmental Activitists Links to Sites on Chemical Sensitivity (MCS) ... Site Map

74. Environment DEC: Ohio Company Fined For Failure To Register Pesticides approximately 12,000 pesticides registered for sale, distribution and use in NewYork State. Registrations are good for two years. Return to environment DEC. http://www.dec.state.ny.us/website/environmentdec/2003a/pesticidedec2.html

Month 2003 In this issue: Statewide Meetings Focus on Chronic Wasting Disease Educational and Recreational Facilities to be Upgraded Cleanup Plan for Central New York Landfill DEC Announces $1.2 Million for Hudson River Projects ... DEC Exhibit at New York Boat Show a Success Ohio Company Fined for Failure to Register Pesticides A pesticide designed to control grubs was illegally sold and was subsequently denied registration in New York because of its potential to contaminate groundwater DEC has announced an enforcement action against the Scotts Company of Marysville, Ohio for failing to register two pesticides before selling and distributing them in New York State. "All pesticide products sold or distributed in New York State must first be registered with the State Department of Environmental Conservation to ensure the products are appropriate for use," Commissioner Crotty said. "In this case, the Scotts Company failed to register two pesticide products before selling and distributing them in the state, leading us to take action to protect public health and our environment." Scotts will pay a civil penalty of $300,000. An additional $300,000 penalty is suspended if the company fully complies with the consent order. In addition, Scotts will pay $900,000 for an Environmental Benefit Project to collect and dispose of old, unregistered, unusable or unwanted pesticide products. This project will be administered by the Natural Heritage Trust.

75. MOVEMENT OF PESTICIDES IN THE ENVIRONMENT MOVEMENT OF pesticides IN THE environment. INTRODUCTION. Following releaseinto the environment, pesticides may have many different fates. http://www.uoguelph.ca/GTI/urbanpst/movement.htm

HTML'ized from ExToxNet MOVEMENT OF PESTICIDES IN THE ENVIRONMENT INTRODUCTION The widespread use and disposal of pesticides by farmers, institutions and the general public provide many possible sources of pesticides in the environment. Following release into the environment, pesticides may have many different fates. Pesticides which are sprayed can move through the air and may eventually end up in other parts of the environment, such as in soil or water. Pesticides which are applied directly to the soil may be washed off the soil into nearby bodies of surface water or may percolate through the soil to lower soil layers and groundwater. Pesticides which are injected into the soil may also be subject to the latter two fates. The application of pesticides directly to bodies of water for weed control, or indirectly as a result of leaching from boat paint, runoff from soil or other routes, may lead not only to build up of pesticides in water, but also may contribute to air levels through evaporation. This incomplete list of possibilities suggests that the movement of pesticides in the environment is very complex with transfers occurring continually among different environmental compartments. In some cases, these exchanges occur not only between areas that are close together (such as a local pond receiving some of the herbicide application on adjacent land) but also may involve transportation of pesticides over long distances. The worldwide distribution of DDT and the presence of pesticides in bodies of water such as the Great Lakes far from their primary use areas are good examples of the vast potential of such movement.

76. Finnish Environment Institute / Project For Preventing Russia's Obsolete Pestici The aim of the Arctic Council project is to reduce emissions of obsolete andprohibited pesticides into the environment in the area of Russian arctic. http://www.vyh.fi/eng/current/press/syke/2002/r020731.htm

PRESS RELEASE Helsinki 31.7.2002 PROJECT FOR PREVENTING RUSSIA'S OBSOLETE PESTICIDES FROM ENDING UP IN THE ENVIRONMENT It has been estimated that there are approx. 24,000 tonnes of defectively stored obsolete pesticides in the area of the Russian Federation. Obsolete pesticides are often overage, prohibited or damaged due to poor storing. Many of them are harmful environmental toxins and hazardous to the environment and health, because they are bio-magnified in the environment and organisms. Pesticide warehouse in Archangelsk. Photo: Timo Seppälä, SYKE In addition, they are often very persistent, particularly in low temperatures, and easily transported in the environment, due to which it is possible that their environmental impacts cover the entire arctic area.Finland participates in a joint project launched by the Arctic Council with the aim of determining the quantities and qualities of obsolete pesticides in the arctic areas of Russia and arranging safe storing and disposal of the substances. The Finnish Environment Institute (SYKE) participates in the project as an expert body. Many of the obsolete pesticides in Russia belong to the so-called POP compounds (Persistent Organic Pollutants), which are the most harmful of all environmental toxins. Their decomposition is very slow, and they can be transported by the air or water a long way from the emission source. They are also bio-accumulated in animals in the upper food chain. POP compounds can be hazardous to health and natural organisms in very small concentrations. Several POP compounds have been shown to cause reproduction problems for animals. These compounds are especially problematic in the arctic areas, where the food chains are short, the human regimen is often one-sided and the animals used as nourishment are contaminated by POP compounds. Because the properties of the POP compounds are harmful, the Stockholm Convention attempted to reduce the threat caused by them by concluding a worldwide agreement that was signed by 151 countries. The agreement has not entered into force yet.

77. Healthy People Healthy Environments (Pesticides) - Toronto Public Health The effects of pesticides are not limited to the plants to which theyare applied. They also affect humans, animals and the environment. http://www.city.toronto.on.ca/health/reduce_pesticide.htm

78. Children's Health And The Environment: Pesticides 6) Picturing pesticides’ impact on kids. Science News, p. 358. Steingraber, S.(1997) Living downstream An ecologist looks at cancer and the environment. http://www.ktca.org/newtons/epa/pesticides.html

To Purchase NEWTON'S APPLE video cassettes and educational materials, call 1-800-588-NEWTON Ask students what methods people use to fight pests. Answers could include traps, weeding or tilling, crop rotation, poison, biological controls such as natural predators, and preventive measures such as eliminating water sources for mice. Ask students which methods they think would have the most serious side effects. Watch the NEWTON’S APPLE segment on "Pesticides." Look for ways that people come in direct contact with pesticides. Discuss why children may be more vulnerable to pesticides than adults. Summarize ways people can protect themselves from pesticides. Pesticide–literally "pest-killer"–is a generic name for insecticides, herbicides (plants), fungicides (mold and mildew), rodenticides, and disinfectants (microbes). Since World War II, scientists in the United States have created 50,000 synthetic chemicals, including hundreds of pesticides, which have allowed us to greatly increase agricultural productivity. Children may be especially vulnerable to toxic substances. An estimated 100,000 children directly ingest pesticides accidentally each year. In addition, relative to their size, children breathe more air, drink more water, and eat more food than adults. Because children eat more of certain foods, any toxins in those foods would raise their relative exposure. Behaviors such as playing on the ground and putting objects in their mouths also increase their exposure. And their developing bodies make children less able to metabolize, detoxify, and excrete some toxic substances.

79. Pesticides Regulations - Environmental Protection & Assessment - Department Of E But if proper care is not taken, pesticides can harm the environment by contaminatingsoil, surface and ground water. They can also kill wildlife. The Law. http://environmentyukon.gov.yk.ca/epa/summary.shtml

Government of Yukon Departments Environment Environment Act and Regulations ... Branches Last Updated September 11, 2002 Pesticides Regulations Pesticides are an undeniable part of modern life, used to protect everything from flower gardens to agricultural crops from specific pests. Although pesticides are now commonplace, concerns still exist about their safety and proper use. Pesticides can be used safely and effectively. But if proper care is not taken, pesticides can harm the environment by contaminating soil, surface and ground water. They can also kill wildlife. The Law The federal government closely regulates pesticide products, which are stringently tested for their impact on human health and the environment. Federal regulations require that pesticides can only be used for the purposes described on the product label. Once pesticides are on the market, care still must be taken to use them properly, and that is where the Pesticide Regulations under the Yukon Environment Act come into play. Passed in 1994, the Pesticide Regulations address the proper storage, handling and use of pesticides. They are intended to prevent pesticides from contaminating the soil, water and air, and to protect food sources, humans, and valuable plants and animals from exposure to pesticides. Pesticide Classifications The federal Pest Control Products Act divides pesticides into three categories based on their intended use: domestic, commercial or restricted. The territorial pesticide regulations use these same categories.

80. PAN AP Pesticides Q A pesticides and the environment. pesticides and Agriculture. Feedback. pesticidesand the environment. 1 How do pesticides harm the environment? http://www.panap.net/faq.cfm?category=Environment

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