81. Encyclopædia Britannica Regional customs north America The far north Eskimo music; far northern tribes.The Yaqui music and dance; Other northern Mexican peoples. Middle America. http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?eu=119490

82. Encyclopedia Smithsonian: Native American, Publications For Children methods of the Abenaki and Six Nations (Iroquois) peoples. Wesche, Alice M., RunsFar Son of the Publications Co., 241 First Avenue north, Minneapolis, MN http://www.si.edu/resource/faq/nmai/nachild.htm

Recommended Publications for Children on Native American Subjects Your school and public libraries may have some of the books listed here. Your local public library may be able to get books for you from other libraries. Those books that are in print (most are) may be purchased through bookstores, or ordered directly from the publishers, whose addresses are supplied. (Note: many of these publishers have other books on Native Americans.) This book list is arranged in the following categories: Newspapers, Magazines, Maps Book Series Coloring Books Books: Crafts, Activities, Projects, Sign Language ... Real Child Books Newspapers, Magazines, Maps RedSun Institute, P.O. Box 122, Creston, CO 81131. Publishes Native Monthly Reader (eight issues per school year). Aimed at students in grades 6 -12, this newspaper includes articles on Native American culture and current events. Cobblestone Publishing, 30 Grove Street, Peterborough, NH 03458. Publishes several magazines, including Cobblestone and Faces . A number of all-Indian back issues are available. Issue topics include the Iroquois, Sioux, Cherokee, Maya, and Inca; Indians of the Plains, Northwest Coast, and Northeast Coast; there are also issues on such subjects as the Indian and the buffalo and first encounters between Native Americans and Europeans. Ages 8 - 14.

83. Russia: Analysis From Washington -- Reclaiming The Frontiers May 2001 (RFE/RL) Indigenous peoples in both has provided special benefits to NativeAmericans, extending to for ethnic Russians who moved to the far north. http://www.rferl.org/nca/features/2001/05/30052001110903.asp

Email this article to a friend Russia: Analysis From Washington Reclaiming The Frontiers By Paul Goble Washington, 30 May 2001 (RFE/RL) Indigenous peoples in both the great plains of the United States and the far north of the Russian Federation are increasing their share of the population in the areas of their traditional settlement and hence their claims to political power. A small part of this shift in the ethnic balance reflects new increases in the birthrate and life expectancies of some of the native populations, but most is the result of the departure of the former settler populations whites in the case of the United States and ethnic Russians and more generally Slavs in the case of Russia. Data from the 2000 U.S. census released last week provide a remarkable portrait of this change, one that may be duplicated in Russia when Moscow conducts its first census next year, the first since 1989. In the ten U.S. states in this region, total population has declined in some or even most of the counties, the administrative units by which these states are divided. In North Dakota, for example, population fell in 47 out of 53 counties over the last decade. And in some places, the number of residents per square mile has fallen below one, the Census Bureau's definition of a wilderness area. As a result and for the first time since white settlers displaced Indians more than a century ago, many of the formerly all-white counties in these states have seen their populations decline precipitously as young people move away to find jobs.

84. The Seeker Magazine The Reserve is in north Central Ontario on Manitoulin Island of the mother languagegroup) lived very far away east The peoples that used to occupy what is now http://www.the-seeker.com/cover.htm

Index Generally Seeking Seeking Classmates Seeking Ex-Coworkers Seeking Ex-Neighbors Seeking Ex-Lovers Relatively Seeking Seeking Missing Parent Seeking Birth Parent Seeking Adopted Child Seeking Missing Siblings Seeking Other Relatives Seeking Heritage Answers Seeking Missing Children Militarily Seeking Seeking Miscellaneous Military Seeking Military Brats Seeking Navy Veterans Seeking Army Veterans Seeking Air Force Vets Seeking Marine Veterans Seeking Coast Guard Vets Seeking Beneficiaries Beneficiaries Seeking Treasury Dept. Refunds Seeking IRS Refunds Seeking State Tax Refunds Seeking Misc. Insurance Policy Holders Place Your Own Message Site Seeking Miscellaneous Database ... Radio Native Americans Seek Their Heritage Do you have a story you would like to tell? Write to us! Cornplanter Chronicles by Harold Thomas Beck Cornplanter Chronicles is a story unlike any other story about a Native American nation and its war chief. The Seneca, a member of the Iroquois League of Six Nations, is the only tribe to survive intact to this day on their ancestral land. They are the only tribe in the United States that was never defeated by American armies and forced to accept the white man's terms. They fought on the losing side several times (The French against the British in the French and Indian War, and the British against the United States in the Revolutionary War), but in each case the war was lost elsewhere and they fought on. When it finally came in 1791, it was Cornplanter, head chief of the Seneca, who negotiated the terms and brought peace to the Alleghenies.

85. Assessment Of Major Federal Data Sets For Analyses Of Hispanic And Asian Or Paci A person having origins in any of the original peoples of north and South A personhaving origins in any of the original peoples of the far East, Southeast http://aspe.hhs.gov/hsp/minority-db00/task2/app-c.htm

Appendix B Table of Contents Assessment of Major Federal Data Sets for Analyses of Hispanic and Asian or Pacific Islander Subgroups and Native Americans Appendix C: Standards for Maintaining, Collecting, and Presenting Federal Data on Race and Ethnicity (Excerpt from Federal Register , October 30, 1999) Contents Categories and Definitions Data Formats Use of the Standards for Record Keeping and Reporting Presentation of Data on Race and Ethnicity ... Effective Data This classification provides a minimum standard for maintaining, collecting, and presenting data on race and ethnicity for all Federal reporting purposes. The categories in this classification are social-political constructs and should not be interpreted as being scientific or anthropological in nature. They are not to be used as determinants of eligibility for participation in any Federal program. The standards have been developed to provide a common language for uniformity and comparability in the collection and use of data on race and ethnicity by Federal agencies. The standards have five categories for data on race: American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, Black or African American, Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, and White. There are two categories for data on ethnicity: "Hispanic or Latino," and "Not Hispanic or Latino."

86. Native Online. A Resourse Center For Native Art (FJD) (Ed.). This article addresses the arts of native American and north AmericanArctic peoples, in relation to the culture and subcultures http://www.nativeonline.com/fineart.html

ART IN THE CULTURE Artist unknown Coast Salish Rattle, Mountain sheep horn, mountain horn, mountain goat wool, wood, abalone shell unknown 94.0 x 47.0 no date Art pervaded all of Northwest Coast Indian culture. Even the most utilitarian objects such as spoons, fish clubs, and paddles were decorated. The two-dimensional art is founded on a system of rules which order design organization. Sculptural art demands that anatomical features be carved in certain ways, giving rise to distinct tribal styles. Hopefully those surfers wishing to explore the art further will gain some ability to reconcile regional, tribal and personal style as a result of this presentation. Art served two main purposes in coastal Indian life. On one hand it is a crest art- a totem pole, dancing headdress, house-frontal painting, or decorated blanket signaling the owner's mythic origins. this was most highly developed among the northwest tribes where inheritance was thorough the female line. Crest art was emphasized during potlatches and feasts and as such verified and validated the social system. On the other hand, art made the super natural world visible. The incredible array of creatures- human, animal and mythic that inhabit the minds and landscapes of Northwest Coast people are realized through the medium of dance dramas. The skill evident in plastic and graphic arts is only part of a continuum which extended into theater. Movement in dance can be likened to the flow of line in two-dimensional art. In flickering firelight, the bold sculptural planes of carvings alternately gathered shadow and reflected light as performers circled the dance floor. And it was the artist's role to render fantastic then creatures of both the real world and the mythic cosmos.

87. Eligibility Criteria All persons having origins from the original peoples of north America and All personshaving origins from any of the original peoples of the far East, Asia http://www.theenterprisecenter.com/MBPC/Eligibility Criteria/MBE.htm

Home eligibility criteria Competition Process Resources eligibility Criteria Overview Minority Business Enterprise Ineligible Businesses Minority Business Enterprise Minority Business Enterprise (MBE) – A for-profit business in which at least 51% of the beneficial ownership interest and control are held by a minority or minorities . In the case of a corporation, minorities must hold at least 51% of voting interest. Control – The authority to determine the direction of a business, including but not limited to capital investments and all other financial transactions; property acquisitions; contract negotiations; legal matters; selection and hiring of officers, directors, and employees; operating responsibility; cost control; income and dividend matters; and the rights of other shareholders or partners. This control must be real, substantial, and continuing. Minorities – United States citizens who are African Americans, Hispanic Americans, Native Americans, or Asian Americans as defined below.

88. Harvard University Press/First Peoples, First Contacts who appeared on the continent as far back as the Alaskan waters today, the Nativepeoples of north A recognized expert in north American studies, Jonathan King http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/KINFIR.html

J. C. H. King is curator of the North American collections in the Department of Ethnography at the British Museum . He is the author of Arctic Hunters and coauthor of Aspects of Early North American Metallurgy First Peoples, First Contacts Native Peoples of North America J. C. H. King From the Big-Game Hunters who appeared on the continent as far back as 12,000 years ago to the Inuits plying the Alaskan waters today, the Native peoples of North America produced a culture remarkable for its vibrancy, breadth, and diversityand for its survival in the face of almost inconceivable trials. This book is at once a history of that culture and a celebration of its splendid variety. Rich in historical testimony and anecdotes and lavishly illustrated, it weaves a magnificent tapestry of Native American life reaching back to the earliest human records. A recognized expert in North American studies, Jonathan King interweaves his account with Native histories, from the arrival of the first Native Americans by way of what is now Alaska to their later encounters with Europeans on the continent's opposite coast, from their exchanges with fur traders to their confrontations with settlers and an ever more voracious American government. To illustrate this history, King draws on the extensive collections of the British Museumartwork, clothing, tools, and artifacts that demonstrate the wealth of ancient traditions as well as the vitality of contemporary Native culture. These illustrations, all described in detail, form a pictorial document of relations between Europeans and Native American peoplespeoples as profoundly different and as deeply related as the Algonquians and the Iroquois, the Chumash of California and the Inuipat of Alaska, the Cree and the Cherokeefrom their first contact to their complicated coexistence today.

89. North America 1 north America as well as sections on An Introduction to northern peoples, TheCrees Yamal Peninsula, northwest Siberia, and The Sami of far northern Europe http://www.hist.unt.edu/09w-na1.htm

North America General ABORIGINAL SUPER INFORMATION HWY. Arctic Peoples History and Culture of Arctic Peoples Archeological and colonial background as well as sections on: An Introduction to Northern Peoples, The Crees of Northern Quebec, The Inupiat of Arctic Alaska, The Nenets and Khanty of Yamal Peninsula, Northwest Siberia, and The Sami of Far Northern Europe. Anasazi: The Northern Arizona Travel Guide The Goat Hill Site: A Western Anasazi Pueblo in the Safford Valley The Late Pithouse Period at Old Town D-Q University webpages ... The Native Book Centre books, videos, audiotapes and CDs/software of Native interest. The Native Events Calendar Native Literature PowWows The Tribal Voice-WWW ... "Voyage to Another Universe" by Karen Strom Tribal Pages Ani-Stohini/Unami Nation tribal information, herbal formulas, Appalachian crafts page and tribal newspaper information. Anishinaabeg Today official newspaper from the White Earth Reservation. Cherokee Cultural Center Cherokee Cultural Society of Houston The Cherokee Historical Society History of the Cherokee Indians ... Cherokee Freeware Font and the Cherokee syllabary in tabular format The United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Chickamauga Unofficial Page Northern Tsalagi Nation , Chickamaugan Cherokee.

90. Links To Commercial Sites Dealing In North American Indian Material By Phil Kons Capstone Press Books a series on native peoples ; The Brown Mouse Medicine Co. FarWest Gallery . northEastern Band of Cherokee Indians Shopping Mall . http://americanindian.net/links13.html

Links to Commercial Sites dealing in North American Indian Material by Phil Konstantin - Page 13 If you find a link which no longer works properly, or you wish to suggest a site for inclusion in this list, please let me know. Click here to find out about getting paid to surf the net! About My Book Below is a picture of the cover of my book "This Day in North American Indian History" IT IS NOW AVAIABLE. Click on the cover to order a copy ... in the USA. or In the U.K. or In Germany or In France or In Canada Looking for a good book, usually at a discount? Purchasing a book through this link helps support my site. Click on the appropriate line below: American Indian History Books American Indian Biography Books American Indian Studies Books American Indian Literature Books ... Click here for Computer Equipment All of the sites below offer goods for sale. They all claim to be owned by, operated by, offer products by, OR specifically for North American Indians. I cannot verify whether these claims are true, nor do I vouch for the quality of their products. Ablaya's Gallery -Sioux and Plains Beaded Art Agawa Indian Crafts AIS Educational Resources Amazing Products ... Ancient Arts.ORG

91. Natural History points with expanded stems, and the forest and coastal peoples used triangular 11,000years ago, and these are in the far south, not the north, as would be http://www.amnh.org/naturalhistory/natural_selections/0700_selections.html

July/August 2000 Book Review Bookshelf The Settlement of the Americas: A New Prehistory, by Thomas D. Dillehay (Basic Books; $27.50) Bones, Boats, and Bison: Archeology and the First Colonization of Western North America, by E. James Dixon (University of New Mexico Press; cloth, $49.95; paperback, $24.95) The earliest migrants used various resources and habitats; only some of them hunted big game. Who's on First? There's still no end to the controversy over when and how humans populated the New World. By Anna Curtenius Roosevelt This attractively simple tale, still enshrined in some textbooks, is unraveling as a result of archaeological evidence accumulated over the past two decades. Nearly seventy years after excavations first revealed the Clovis big-game hunting culture, new sites and new dates in both North and South America are challenging Clovis's claim to priority. But a new consensus has not yet emerged. Instead, scholars are engaging in acrimonious public disputes while dramatic press releases with conflicting claims incite the media. Two new books on the first Americans offer to clarify the picture. One is by Thomas D. Dillehay, the T. Marshall Hahn Jr. Professor of Anthropology at the University of Kentucky, Lexington; the other is by E. James Dixon, the curator of archaeology at the Denver Museum of Natural History. Both books are definitely worth reading, but they require considerable effort and a critical eye. Both use terms and dating criteria inconsistently and contain inaccuracies or out-of-date information that will confuse the general reader.

92. First Peoples The First peoples, 10,000 BC Did Overhunting Cause the Mammoth covered much of northAmerica a as far south as The first people to live in north America were http://www.usd.edu/anth/epa/paleo.html

The First Peoples, 10,000 BC Did Overhunting Cause the Mammoth to Become Extinct? Introduction Humans have lived in North America for at least 15,000 years, and many believe it may be much longer. It from the time of the Ice Age, or Pleistocene Epoch . The climate was much colder and it was a time of alternate expansions and retreats of the glaciers. During the time of the first people, the glaciers covered much of North America a as far south as what we know as Iowa, South Dakota, and Wisconsin. The first people were hunters of big game animals such as mammoth . By the time the glaciers retreated for the last time, many of these animals had become extinct. Some archaeologists believe it was due to changing climate. Others believe it was the result of overhunting by these first people. Whatever the case, on the Great Plains the mammoth had disappeared by about 8,000 years ago. Let's take a look at what scientists think about the first case of how climate caused culture to change on the northern Great Plains. Origins of the Paleoindians The first people to live in North America were those who later became known as American Indians or Native Americans. Their own stories, told to generations, tell of how their peoples came to be. Most of their stories tell how the Creator made them, or how they were tricked into coming out of the ground, or how the world was created by mud brought up from the bottom of the ocean by turtle.

93. Board On Women And Minorities-January 2002 Handout any of the original peoples of the far East, Southeast of Europe, the Middle East,or north Africa. and the definition was expanded to include peoples of South http://www.amsbwm.org/jan2002handout.html

HANDOUT #2 New Federal Standards on Race and Ethnicity These new standards, published in the Federal Register as "Standards for Maintaining, Collecting, and Presenting Federal Data on Race and Ethnicity" (62 FR 58781*58790), superseded OMB Statistical Policy Directive No. 15, "Race and Ethnic Standards for Federal Statistics and Administrative Reporting," which had been in place since 1977. New Racial/Ethnic Classifications The new OMB standards for collecting data on race and ethnicity give individuals the option of selecting one or more racial categories from among the following racial categories: American Indian or Alaska Native. A person having origins in any of the original peoples of North and South America (including Central America), and who maintains tribal affiliation or community attachment. Asian. A person having origins in any of the original peoples of the Far East, Southeast Asia, or the Indian subcontinent including, for example, Cambodia, China, India, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Pakistan, the Philippine Islands, Thailand, and Vietnam.

94. Indigenous Peoples Project of representatives of 1520 indigenous peoples from different of Siberia and theRussian far East (including and with NGOs and north American indigenous http://sen.igc.org/NEEAP/themes/IPP.html

SEN's Indigenous Peoples Project (IPP) BACKGROUND The IPP is a new project for SEN, however, our involvement in indigenous issues in Northern Eurasia goes back several years; and, significantly, the Earth-honoring worldview that is common to such cultures has informed SEN's work from its inception. We feel more strongly than ever that indigenous wisdom and experience is vital to the creation of global sustainable human culturethat we of the modern western culture have a lot to learn from these "First Nations". At the same time we recognize that native Siberians have, on the whole, been extremely marginalized over several centuries, in a manner akin to the fate of native peoples in North America. Given their profound commonalties, there is an urgent need for Siberian native groups to connect directly with their counterparts in North America for mutual benefit. Our Siberian indigenous partners have themselves requested such exchange and partnership. Southern Siberia is home to a large and diverse concentration of remaining indigenous peoples, estimated at from one to two hundred thousand. In the Altai alone there are a dozen distinct native groups, including the Telegiti and Tubalare. The Tuva and the Baikal regions also have their own unique ethnic groups. Virtually all of these groups would be adversely affected by the proposed road and gas pipeline through the Ukok Plateau, which in addition to its direct ecological impacts may open Siberia to a flood of Chinese immigrants.

95. Some Northern Websites, University Of Calgary Library This list is far from complete an Indigenous Information Center (Indigenous Peoplesof Russia north Consortium; northern Forum; Otto Sverdrup Centennial Exhibition; http://www.ucalgary.ca/UofC/departments/INFO/library/subjects/AINA/websites.html

Some Northern Websites This list is far from complete. Many of the websites listed below include their own extensive lists of northern websites. Canadian Websites Aboriginal Canada Portal Aboriginal Claims in Canada Aboriginal Peoples Television Network Archaeology in Arctic North America ... The Arctic Ecosystem (Environment Canada) Arctic Institute of North America Assembly of First Nations Association of Canadian Universities for Northern Studies Aurora College ... Aurora Research Institute (Inuvik) Beaufort-Mackenzie Mineral Development Area Beverly and Qamanirjuaq Caribou Management Board Canada and the Circumpolar World (Canada Dept. Foreign Affairs and International Trade) Canadian Arctic Profiles Canadian Circumpolar Institute (University of Alberta) Canadian Ice Service Canadian Polar Commision Canadian Polar Information Network Directory of Researchers CARC - The Canadian Arctic Resources Committee ... kivalliq.com Keewatin Region Kitikmeot Inuit Association Kiivalliq Inuit Association Labrador Inuit Association Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories ... Northern News Services (Yellowknife) Northern Contaminants Program Northern Perspectives Northern Research Institute (Yukon College) Northern Scientific Training Program Northern Women: Different Lives, Common Threads

96. J. Dragon's Bookmarks Yakut Society The Sami of far northern Europe of Canada and the US Indigenous PeoplesNews Text DevelopmentWildlife main page High north Alliance Marine http://www.deer.rr.ualberta.ca/community/BOOKMARK.HTM

Reindeer Abstracts of current and proposed LARS research Reindeer / Caribou Description, Evolution and Range, Ecological Concerns, and Management Reindeer Moss Description, Habitat, Conservation, and Human Uses Russia's Native Northerners: The Nenets and Khanty Chukotka: Russian Reindeer Country Abstract- Do Svalbard Reindeer Move About Less In The Night? Abstract- Disperal and Population Regulation in Svalbard Reindeer ... Abstract- The Live Body Mass of Free-ranging Reindeer Decreases Most Rapidly Early In Winter Caribou Porcupine Caribou Fact Sheet - ANWR Caribou Herd Management Practices in the Arctic Reindeer / Caribou Description, Evolution and Range, Caribou Life History, and Status Arctic NWR Caribou - Porcupine Herd Barrenground Caribou Peary Caribou Facts Arctic NWR Caribou - Central Herd ... Muskoxen and Caribou Large Animal Research Station, Fairbanks, Alaska C.O.S.E.W.I.C. on CAN Poro Finnish site on Rangifer tarandus? About the Beverly and Qamanirjuaq Caribou Herds - History Muscle Glycogen Levels and Blood Metabolites in Reindeer after Transport and Lairage Peary Caribou Calving and Postcalving Periods Bathurst Island complex, Northwest Territories, 1992 Caribou co-management Woodland Caribou Woodland Caribou Status, Habitat, Size, Food, Breeding, Risk Factors, and Management

97. MetaCrawler Results | Search Query = Ancient North America: Teotihuacan Maya traded with cultures as far away as South America El Centro's PreColumbian PeoplesPage MesoAmerica II and Ancient north America - ?1491 article) Two http://search.metacrawler.com/texis/search?q=Ancient North America: Teotihuacan&

98. The Wyoming Companion - Native Americans Find transcripts of the oral history presented by Pius Moss, an Arapaho elder from the Wind River Reservation. http://www.wyomingcompanion.com/wcwrr.html

The Wyoming Companion Native Americans Home Navigational Links (Contents) Native Americans Click the links below. Stories of the Arapaho People The Wyoming Companion High Country Communications editor@wyomingcompanion.com . Address: The Wyoming Companion ; Box 1111; Laramie, Wyoming 82073-1111; Voicemail/Fax: 877-441-4711. January 2003 None scheduled at this time. Home Navigational Links (Contents) Native American Powwows February 2003 None scheduled at this time. Home Navigational Links (Contents) Native American Powwows March 2003 None scheduled at this time. Home Navigational Links (Contents) Native American Powwows April 2003 None scheduled at this time. Home Navigational Links (Contents) Native American Powwows May 2003 May 23rd through May 24th. Yellow Calf Memorial Powwow . Wyoming Indian High School. Riverton (307-332-9106); May 31st through June 1st. Fort Fetterman Powwow Days . Fort Fetterman Historic Site. Douglas (307-358-2950); Home Navigational Links (Contents) Native American Powwows June 2003 May 31st through June 1st.

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