61. History Resources Guide Covers the broad region of mauritania in the is divided into Academic Disciplines(including history), Nations and States, regional Services, Religion http://www.library.mwc.edu/history.html

Catalog Site Search Help Library Home ... JMC Library History Resources Periodical Indexes, Databases, and Full-Text Sources Internet Resources - General General and Popular Web Sites for Students Internet Resources - Country and Period ... Citing Resources Internet Resources World History Archives A collection of annotated resources for the study of world history. Historical Text Archive Contains historical texts and secondary research materials for the study of world history. Material is organized in three categories: Geographical (by country); Topical (African-American, Articles, Genealogy, Native American, Sports, Teaching, War, Women); and Resources (Archives, Bibliographies, Databases, General, History Departments, Journals). Search engine allows keyword searching. The History Index A collection of 4,000 links arranged alphabetically by subject and name. Internet Public Library: History Reference A select listing of dozens of history resources. Includes Africa, Asia, Canada, Europe, Middle East, and United States as subcategories of "History."

62. Mauritania - Books, Maps And Atlases For Sale Lonely Planet Publications Country/regional Guides This guide Keith McLachlan (Contributor)history Politics Country Review, mauritania 1998/1999 http://www.africaguide.com/country/mauritan/books.htm

HOME NEWS LETTER CONTACT US LINK TO US ... CHARITIES Jump to a Country Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Congo Dem.Rep. Congo (Zaire) Djibouti Egypt Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea Bissau Guinea Ivory Coast Kenya Lesotho Liberia Libya Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Reunion Rwanda Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa Sudan Swaziland Tanzania Togo Tunisia Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe Mauritania INTRODUCTION VISITOR INFORMATION ACCOMODATION TOURS AND SAFARIS BOOKS AND MAPS All the books recommended below are available from one of our Affiliate companies and when selected, the link will take you directly to the relevant page on our Affiliates' website where you will find prices and ordering details. A new browser window will fire up so you can return to this page at any time. I have personally used our Affiliate Companies for ordering my own books and maps and found their service to be first class, fast and reliable, and all the books I have received have arrived in good condition. However, please read our

63. Research Madagascar@ (6); Malawi@ (13); Mali@ (7); mauritania@ (8); Mauritius Reviews of bookson African history and culture that was the result of regional initiatives from http://www.anthro.net/cgi-anthro/xdirectory.cgi?dir=/Regional/Africa/Society_and

64. AEGiS: Mauritania history. mauritania remains, in reality, a oneparty state. The primary objective ofthe working group is to strengthen national, regional and global structures http://www.aegis.com/countries/mauritania.html

Local time in Nouakchott: Facts and Figures Official Name Islamic Republic of Mauritania Capital City Nouakchott. Languages Hasaniya Arabic (official), Pular, Soninke, Wolof (official), French. Official Currency Ouguiya (MRO). Ethnic Groups Mixed Maur/black 40%, Maur 30%, black 30%. Religions Muslim 100%. Population 2,828,858 (July 2002 est.). Land Area 1,025,520 sq km (395,593 sq miles). History Independent from France in 1960, Mauritania annexed the southern third of the former Spanish Sahara (now Western Sahara) in 1976, but relinquished it after three years of raids by the Polisario guerrilla front seeking independence for the territory. Opposition parties were legalized and a new constitution approved in 1991. Two multiparty presidential elections since then were widely seen as flawed, but October 2001 legislative and municipal elections were generally free and open. Mauritania remains, in reality, a one-party state. The country continues to experience ethnic tensions between its black minority population and the dominant Maur (Arab-Berber) populace. UNAIDS Epidemiological Fact Sheets [English] [French] Global Surveillance of HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) is a joint effort of WHO and UNAIDS. The UNAIDS/WHO Working Group on Global HIV/AIDS and STI Surveillance, initiated in November 1996, guides respective activities. The primary objective of the working group is to strengthen national, regional and global structures and networks for improved monitoring and surveillance of HIV/AIDS and STIs. For this purpose, the working group collaborates closely with national AIDS programmes and a number of national and international experts and institutions. The goal of this collaboration is to compile the best information available and to improve the quality of data needed for informed decision-making and planning at national, regional and global levels. The Epidemiological Fact Sheets are one of the products of this close and fruitful collaboration across the globe.

65. A History Of Decentralization developing countries, though at different times in history. of functions and authorityto regional or sectorial mauritania and Niger in Africa, and Bolivia and http://www.ciesin.org/decentralization/English/General/history_fao.html

main page site index General Information Contributor: FAO Contact Person: Jean Bonnal A History of Decentralization Decentralization has, not only an administrative value, but also a civic dimension, since it increases the opportunities for citizens to take interest in public affairs; it makes them get accustomed to using freedom. And from the accumulation of these local, active, persnickety freedoms, is born the most efficient counterweight against the claims of the central government, even if it were supported by an impersonal, collective will. A. DE TOCQUEVILLE I. Introduction Decentralization policies are part of vigorous initiatives to support rural development. In its most basic definition, decentralization is the transfer of part of the powers of the central government to regional or local authorities. Centralization is in response to the need for national unity, whereas decentralization is in response to demands for diversity. Both forms of administration coexist in different political systems. There seems to be a consensus since the 1980s that too much centralization or absolute local autonomy are both harmful and that it is necessary to put in place a better system of collaboration between the national, regional and local centers of decision-making. The renewed interest in this type of structure of the state that decentralization is, comes from the recognition that less centralized decision-making would make national public institutions more effective, and that it would make local governments and civil society more competent in the management of their own affairs. Recent research by different international organizations confirm this point of view:

66. Regional: Africa: Mauritania Buy the Research Report "Country Profile mauritania 2001/2002" at MarketResearch.com Shop at MarketResearch.com for premium market research reports. Annual Country Profiles outline a country's economic and political status and background. They put http://www.treasurecoasthealth.com/woman_index.php/Regional/Africa/Mauritania

Find Doctors on the Treasure Coast Select Specialty Ambulatory Care Anesthesiology Cardiology Dermatology Emergency Medicine Endocrinology Family Practice Gastroenterology Hematology/Oncology Infectious Diseases Internal Medicine Maxillofacial Surgery Neonatology Nephroology Neurology Neurosurgery Obstetrics/Gynecology Ophthalmology Orthopedic Surgery Otolaryngology Pathology Pediatics Physical Medicine Plastic Surgery Podiatry Psychiatry Psychology Pulmonary Radiation Oncology Radiology Rheumatology Surgery Thoracic Surgery Urology Vascular Surgery Select City Sebastian Palm Bay Vero Beach Fort Pierce Okeechobee Port St. Lucie Jensen Beach Stuart Palm City Hobe Sound Loxahatchee MENU Home Doctor Directory Health Resources Women Only ... About Us Regional: Africa: Mauritania Business and Economy Education Government Guides and Directories ... Weather This category in other languages: French German Greek Spanish ... Medifocus.com, Inc. Unique in-depth health information on 120 chronic or life-threatening medical issues such as cancer, heart ailments, and chronic childhood conditions. BBC Country Profile - Mauritania - Key facts, figures and dates, media links.

67. Browsing Regional Africa Mauritania Guides And Directories Category Browse regional Africa mauritania Guides and Directories, http://www.uksprite.com/search/search/Regional/Africa/Mauritania/Guides_and_Dire

/* CSS Menu highlight- By Marc Boussard (marc.boussard@syntegra.fr) Modified by DD for NS4 compatibility Visit http://www.dynamicdrive.com for this script */ var ns4class='' WebSearch Low-cost advertising at UKSprite Join Login @UK.Sprite Home Latest Headlines UK Weather World Weather ... UK Travel Guide Fun TV Guide Lotto e-Greetings Mobile Fun Communicate Email Login Get Free Email Free Text Messages Lifestyle Horoscopes Dating Recipes Health Shop DVD's Books Videos More... Deals Auctions Classified Ads Site Map Browsing: Regional Africa Mauritania Guides and Directories Top Regional Africa Mauritania Guides and Directories Mauritania An annotated guide to internet resources. http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/mauritan.html Preview This Site Mauritania Directory Categorized links. http://www.arabji.com/mauritania/ Preview This Site Mauritania Page Annotated links http://www.sas.upenn.edu/African_Studies/Country_Specific/Mauritania.html Preview This Site MENIC - Mauritania From the Center for Middle Eastern Studies at the University of Texas at Austin http://menic.utexas.edu/menic/countries/mauritania.html

68. /Regional/Africa/Mauritania - Kineret.com - Web Directory Kineret.com Web Directory /regional/Africa/mauritania http://www.kineret.com/dir/$/Regional/Africa/Mauritania

Kineret .com Israel, The Middle East and World Wide Web Directory Top Regional Africa : Mauritania Business and Economy Education Government Maps and Views ... Mauritania - Providing information and links to information regarding Mauritania MENIC - Mauritania - From the Center for Middle Eastern Studies at the University of Texas at Austin Mauritania - From CIA World Factbook 1999 Mauritania - Country Study from the Library of Congress Mauritania - Covers geography, people, government and economy information from Africa Online E-mail Accessibility World Desk Reference: Mauritania - General country information, demographics, and statistics from Dorling Kindersley. Mauritania - Consular Information Sheet A Country Study - Buy the Area Handbook Series at this site.Prepared by the Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress. Mauritania Country Information - Arab World - Location, Population, Religion, Language - Facts and History Mauritania's WWW Sites - List of links. Mauritania Page - [from Univ Penn] Mauritania - UNHCR Country Profiles - National Anthem WorldSkip - News, information, resources on Mauritania.

69. Tunis, Regional Delegation (Algeria, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco/Western Sahara, 1Jun-1997 Annual Report 1996. Tunis, regional delegation (Algeria,Libya, mauritania, Morocco/Western Sahara, Tunisia). The Tunis http://www.helpicrc.org/Web/eng/siteeng0.nsf/iwpList150/4E9EC5B2A28FF5A0C1256B66

About the ICRC ICRC Activities The ICRC worldwide Focus ... Annual Report Annual Report Tunis, regional delegation (Algeria, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco/Western Sahara, Tunisia) The Tunis regional delegation continued to focus on the humanitarian issues arising from the aftermath of the Western Sahara conflict and the pursuit of attempts to resume protection activities in Algeria. The delegation stepped up efforts to improve the operational capacity and visibility of the region's National Societies. In particular, it helped them to develop dissemination activities to improve understanding in the Maghreb region of the ICRC, the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement and humanitarian law. Regular contact was maintained with the region's media to promote coverage of the activities of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, and notable success was achieved in having information placed in the Moroccan and Tunisian press. The delegation gave special attention to promoting the ICRC's anti-landmine campaign. A delegate from the regional delegation carried out ad hoc missions to Mauritania to maintain contact with the government and the Mauritanian Red Crescent on various dissemination matters. In addition, through various contacts, the delegate was briefed on the situation of refugees from northern Mali living in south-eastern Mauritania, with a view to supporting the ICRC's operation based in Bamako [9].

70. Tunis Regional Delegation (Algeria, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco/Western Sahara, T 1Jun-1999 Annual Report 1998. Tunis regional delegation (Algeria,Libya, mauritania, Morocco/Western Sahara, Tunisia). The extreme http://www.helpicrc.org/Web/eng/siteeng0.nsf/iwpList165/42018AE2C9F5425BC1256B89

About the ICRC ICRC Activities The ICRC worldwide Focus ... Annual Report Annual Report Tunis Regional delegation (Algeria, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco/Western Sahara, Tunisia) As regards the implementation of humanitarian law in the region, the ICRC pursued its efforts to make governments aware of the need to take the relevant legislative measures. Sustained efforts were made to promote knowledge of humanitarian law and the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement in the countries of North Africa, in particular among the armed forces and in schools and universities. Close contacts were maintained with the region's National Red Crescent Societies, in particular in the areas of dissemination of humanitarian law, the training of their members and volunteers and the development of their operational capacity. Algeria: representations In 1998 Algeria was once again the scene of extreme violence, which left thousands of civilians dead or wounded. This was a cause of grave concern for the ICRC, whose role is to protect and assist the victims of such situations. On 23 February the ICRC sent the Algerian authorities a diplomatic note informing them of its readiness to take action in several domains (visits to detainees held in connection with the violence, dissemination of humanitarian law and support for the activities of the Algerian Red Crescent in aid of the victims). The note also proposed that the ICRC Director of Operations should visit Algiers for discussions.

71. SomaliNet Internet Directory Found In Health mauritania mauritania history, Government and Politics (English)Found In WWW-pages mauritania Country Information Arab World - Location http://somalinet.com/dir/?KeyWords=History&start=50

72. SomaliNet Internet Directory mauritania mauritania history, Government and Politics (English) http//www.arab.de/arabinfo/maurihis.htm.mauritania Country Information http://somalinet.com/dir/?viewCat=24&start=620

73. Mauritania Resources Cultural history. history of mauritania From ArabNET. history of mauritaniaFrom @frinet, in French. General Information. Archaeology http://archaeology.about.com/library/atlas/blmauritania.htm

zfp=-1 About Homework Help Archaeology Search in this topic on About on the Web in Products Web Hosting Archaeology with K. Kris Hirst Your Guide to one of hundreds of sites Home Articles Forums ... Help zmhp('style="color:#fff"') Subjects ESSENTIALS Archaeology Glossary Book Catalog Guide to Graduate Schools ... All articles on this topic Stay up-to-date! Subscribe to our newsletter. Advertising Free Credit Report Free Psychics Advertisement Mauritania Sites Universities Researchers Culture History ... Geography and Maps Archaeological Sites University Programs Current Researchers Kevin MacDonald Has conducted work at Dhar Tichett and Dhar Oualata, at the Institute for Archaeology, University College, London. Cultural History History of Mauritania From ArabNET History of Mauritania From @frinet, in French. General Information Archaeology at About.com Africa Page Index of Countries Homepage Email this page! Sponsored Links Be the first Sponsored Links advertiser on this site... Start driving targeted traffic to your site with Sprinks, About's Sponsored Links program. http://sprinks.about.com/

74. Mauritania - Countrywatch.com UNICEF regional director in mauritania Published 03/15/03 0207 PM; mauritaniancapital to have dairy factory soon Published 03/13/03 0207 PM; http://www.countrywatch.com/cw_country.asp?vcountry=112

75. Virtual Tour Of The Mount Airy Museum Of Regional History In North Carolina http://www.northcarolinamuseum.org/requestinfo.asp

Name Organization Address City State Zip Alabama-US Alaska-US Albania Algeria American Samoa Andorra Angola Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Arizona-US Arkansas-US Armenia Aruba Australia Austria Azerbajan Azores (Portugal) Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bolivia Bonaire (Netherlands Antillies) Bosnia Botswana Brazil British Virgin Islands Brunei Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi California-US Cambodia Cameroon Canada Canary Islands Cape Verde Cayman Islands Central African Republic Chad Channel Islands Chile China - People's Republic of Colombia Colorado-US Congo - Democratic Republic of Congo - Republic of Connecticut-US Cook Islands Costa Rica Cote D'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) Croatia Curacao (Netherlands Antillies) Cyprus Czech Republic Delware-US Denmark District Of Columbia-US Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador England Equatorial Guniea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Faroe Islands (Denmark) Fiji Finland Florida-US France French Guiana French Polynesia Gabon Gambia Georga-US Georgia Germany Ghana Gibraltar Greece Greenland (Denmark) Grenada Guadeloupe Guam Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Hawaii-US Holland (Netherlands) Honduras Hong Kong Hungary Iceland Idaho-US Illinois -US India Indiana-US Indonesia Iowa-US Ireland - Republic Of Israel Italy Ivory Coast (Cote d'Ivoire) Jamaica Japan Jordan Kansas-US Kazakhstan Kentucky-US Kenya Kiribati Korea (South Korea) Kosrae (Federated States of Micronesia) Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Liechtenstein Lithuania Louisana-US Luxembourg Macau Macedonia Madagascar Maderia (Portugal) Maine-US

76. AllAfrica.com -- PanAfrica: Africa Seeks Economic Prosperity In Regional Integra The regional organisation has managed its affairs well ventures in the organisation'shistory was in members are Algeria, Libya, Morocco mauritania and Tunisia http://allafrica.com/stories/200102280371.html

Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo-Brazzaville Congo-Kinshasa Côte d'Ivoire Djibouti Egypt Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea Bissau Kenya Lesotho Liberia Libya Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Rwanda Sao Tomé and Principé Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa Sudan Swaziland Tanzania Togo Tunisia Uganda Western Sahara Zambia Zimbabwe Africa Seeks Economic Prosperity In Regional Integration Email This Page Print This Page Visit The Publisher's Site Panafrican News Agency February 28, 2001 Posted to the web February 28, 2001 Dakar, Senegal The idea of common action through regional groupings is neither new to Africa nor are African leaders hostile to it. The list of regional groups on the continent attested to this. Some people like Senegalese economist, Markhtar Diouf, who questioned the raison d'être of most of those structures way back in 1985 might even find the list too long. But a number of them have regularly undergone restructuring to put more meaning into declarations which usually proceed their inaugurations.

77. Foreign Policy In Focus - Self-Determination - Regional Conflict Profile - Weste SelfDetermination regional Conflict Profile. by nomadic Arab tribes with a long historyof resistance Irredentist claims by Morocco and mauritania were brought http://www.selfdetermine.org/conflicts/sahara_body.html

Self-Determination Regional Conflict Profile Western Sahara By Stephen Zunes OVsahara.pdf History Main Actors Kingdom of Morocco occupies Western Sahara Polisario Front nationalist movement of Western Sahara Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic government-in-exile of Western Sahara led by the Polisario Front, recognized by more than 70 countries Islamic Republic of Mauritania granted administration of southern third of Western Sahara in 1975; renounced claim in 1978 after defeat by the Polisario Democratic and Popular Republic of Algeria principal backer of the Polisario and home to most of the Sahrawi refugee population Republic of France major military and diplomatic supporter of Morocco United States major military and diplomatic supporter of Morocco Kingdom of Spain colonial ruler of Western Sahara Proposed Solutions and Evaluation of Prospects Both France and the United States have blocked the UN from imposing sanctions or putting pressure on the Moroccans to compromise. UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan, through his special envoy, former U.S. Secretary of State James Baker, has been engaged in seeking a resolution. Despite Polisario threats to return to war, Algeriawhich has undergone serious internal conflict over the past decadeis unlikely to provide military assistance necessary to challenge Moroccan control. Role of U.S.

78. The Routes Of Al-Andalus: Background Dr Yoro Fall, (Senegal), history/Philosophy. Dr Izidbih Ould MohamedMahmoud, (mauritania), history. Dr Cyril Aslanov, (Israel), Linguistics. http://www.unesco.org/culture/al-andalus/html_eng/report5.shtml

Cultural Policy Resources Issues on Culture and Development From Diversity to Pluralism ... United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization UNESCO Sitemap Glossary Links News and Events ... Search Languages English Français Español Publications Statutory Texts Write to us Frequently Asked Questions About Culture Anniversaries, Days and Decades Fellowships Funding and Patronage Prizes Recruitment and Internships Who's Who? The routes of al-Andalus Interregional meeting on "Routes of al-Andalus: place of encounter for intercultural dialogue" (Granada, Spain, 27-30 September 1997) UNESCO/LEGADO ANDALUSÍ FINAL REPORT List of participants Dr Mohamed Turki (Tunisia) History Dr Faouzia Belhachemi (Algeria) Anthropology Mr Abdelkader Sid Ahmed (Algeria) Economics Dr Mohamed Benchrifa (Morocco) History Dr Larbi Ben Othmane (Morocco) Law Dr Mustapha Sehimi (Morocco) Law Dr Mouna Abousenna (Egypt) Philosophy Dr Mohamed Abdo Hatamleh

79. ReliefWeb: Mauritania The Latest W. Vision, mauritania WFP signs unprecedented food aid contract with World Vision,15 Jan-2003, , AFP, Ivory Coast rebellion sparks devastating regional economic http://www.reliefweb.int/w/rwb.nsf/vCD/Mauritania?OpenDocument&StartKey=Mauritan

80. GoSeekIt And MosaicFX Directory - Multilingual Directory Of The 18. Algeria News, history, Photos, Thamazight, Music and more. (Advertiser Bids$0.01). 19. Next, Searched the web for regional, Results 1 20 of about 8272. http://af.dir.mosaicfx.com/serf.pl?data=88

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