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         Mauritania History Regional:     more detail
  1. Paths of Accommodation: Muslim Societies and French Colonial Authorities in Senegal and Mauritania, 1880 (Western African Studies) by David Robinson, 2001-01-01
  2. Mauritanie. Aux confins du aMghreb (French Edition) by Danielle Bisson, 2005-04-01
  3. Historical Dictionary of Mauritania by Anthony G. Pazzanita, 1996-08-30

1. The Country & People Of Mauritania
The Country People of mauritania. One page of comprehensive and categorised listing of sites in and about mauritania. For Middle East, North Africa, Arab and regional information visit Arab Countries to know about mauritania . World66 General info, cities, history, people, economy, getting
http://www.hejleh.com/countries/mauritania.html
Special Arab Files This page contains links to sites in Mauritania and Mauritania related sites.
For Middle East, North Africa, Arab and regional information visit Arab Countries Mauritania History
Settled by Berbers in the 1st millennium A.D., the region was the center of the ancient empire of Ghana (700–1200) and later became part of the empire of Mali (14th–15th cent.). By this time the Sahara had encroached on much of Mauritania, limiting agriculture and reducing the population. In the 1440s Portuguese navigators established a fishing base, and from the 17th cent. European traders dealt in gum Arabic along the southern coast. France gained control of S Mauritania in the mid-19th cent., declared a protectorate over the region in 1903, and made it a separate colony in French West Africa in 1920, but did little to develop the economy. Nationalist political activity began after World War II, and Mauritania gained full independence in 1960.
A Muslim state was created in 1961 under Makhtar Ould Daddah as president. His rule was troubled by ethnic tensions between the Fulani and the Arab-Berber group, by economic problems aggravated by the severe drought in the Sahel, and by worker-student protests. The military deposed Ould Daddah in 1978, and military governments subsequently ruled the country.
A 1975 agreement with Spain and Morocco giving Mauritania control over the southern third of the Spanish (Western) Sahara ignited a conflict in the former colony. The Polisario Front, a pro-independence guerrilla group backed by Algeria, waged war against Mauritanian troops until 1979, when Mauritania renounced its claims to the area and signed a peace treaty with the front. Slavery was only officially abolished in 1980, and racial unrest erupted in the late 1970s and persisted into the 1980s, aggravated by government repression of black Mauritanians.

2. Mauritania (Government) - An Agreement Was Signed By Mauritania, Mali And UNHCR
mauritania (government) was a founder member, with Algeria, Libya, Morocco and Tunisia, of the Union of the Arab Maghreb Arab Info. mauritania Info. mauritania history. Links to mauritania. mauritania Government The member states subsequently formulated 15 regional co-operation conventions. In
http://www.arab.de/arabinfo/mauritania-government.htm

Home page
Arab Info Mauritania Info Mauritania History ... Links to Mauritania
Mauritania - Government
In April 1994 an agreement was signed by Mauritania, Mali and UNHCR representatives regarding the voluntary repatriation of Malian refugees from Mauritania. The Tuareg refugee
camp in Mauritania closed in mid-1997, following the repatriation of some 42,000 Malians.
Meanwhile, in April 1994 Mauritania, Mali and Senegal agreed to strengthen military co-operation in order to improve joint border security.
In January 1995 the Governments of the three countries issued a communique in which they pledged co-operation in resolving -joint border issues and in combating extremism, arms-smuggling and drugs-trafficking.
In mid-1996, at the conclusion of a meeting in Mauritania (Nouakchott) of ministers responsible for the interior, the three established joint security measures on their common borders. (An investigation into drugs-trafficking in Mauritania resulted in July in the imprisonment of seven senior police-officers and four magistrates.)
In February 1989 Mauritania was a founder member, with Algeria, Libya, Morocco and Tunisia, of the Union of the Arab Maghreb. The member states subsequently formulated 15 regional co-operation conventions.

3. Mauritania History
Over a period of 600 years, the southern part of mauritania belonged to the kingdomsof In 1985 and 1986, elections were held on the local and regional level.
http://www.nationbynation.com/Mauritania/History1.html
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BASIC INFO. GEOGRAPHY GOVERNMENT
BACK TO THE FRONT PAGE
BASIC INFO. GEOGRAPHY GOVERNMENT ... MAURITANIA This African country can be divided along population lines between north and south: the north is Arab and Berber and the south are black African peoples. Over a period of 600 years, the southern part of Mauritania belonged to the kingdoms of Ghana, then Mali, and finally Sanghay. In the early 1400s the Portuguese arrived to trade. Their dominance in the area was unchallenged for the next one hundred years when the British, French, and Dutch each contested Portuguese control. The French made the region a protectorate in 1903 and a colony in 1920, granting self-government in 1958. Independence followed in 1960. In 1978, the government was overturned in a military coup but in 1984, this government was also ousted in a military coup led by the Chief of Staff. In 1985 and 1986, elections were held on the local and regional level. By 1991, a new constitution had been approved and multiparty elections held. Elections were also held in 1992 and 1997. Border clashes with Senegal as well as racial and religious conflicts have made it a difficult challenge to grow the economy.

4. Browsing Regional Africa Mauritania Category
Top regional Africa mauritania. Categories FOC Country Profile mauritaniaNotes on geography, history, politics, economy, international relations
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BBC Country Profile - Mauritania

Key facts, figures and dates, media links.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/country_profiles/791083.stm
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CIA Factbook - Mauritania Features map and brief descriptions of geography, economy, government, and people. http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/mr.html Preview This Site One page of background information and links. http://www.hejleh.com/countries/mauritania.html

5. Regional: Africa: Mauritania | Treasure Coast Health
DIRECTORY / regional / Africa / mauritania (45). BBC Country Profile mauritania FreeGK.com mauritania - Including map and overview of history, culture, economy and currency.
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6. TRAVEL.com ® ... Regional:Africa:Mauritania
Leading Companies, Home regional Africa mauritania. Religion, Language Factsand history. mauritania Profile - mauritaniaprofile.com/ mauritania facts
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Results 1 - 7 of at least 7
  • BBC Country Profile - Mauritania news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/middle_east...
    Key facts, figures and dates, media links.
    CIA Factbook - Mauritania
    odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos...
    Features map and brief descriptions of geography, economy, government, and people.
    FreeGK.com : Mauritania
  • 7. Tunis, Regional Delegation (Algeria, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco/Western Sahara,
    of international humanitarian law and the history, principles, ideals In Moroccothe regional delegate gave a talk were carried out to mauritania to maintain
    http://www.icrc.org/Web/eng/siteeng0.nsf/iwpList445/FB7F41D6DED2DB62C1256B660059
    About the ICRC ICRC Activities The ICRC worldwide Focus ... Annual Report Annual Report Tunis, regional delegation (Algeria, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco/Western Sahara, Tunisia) Introduction
    Algeria

    Morocco/Western Sahara

    Introduction
    In North Africa, the situation of people still detained in connection with the Western Sahara conflict and the humanitarian implications of the crisis in Algeria were a source of ongoing concern to the ICRC.
    The regional delegation in Tunis coordinated the institution's activities carried out in connection with these issues. Through their network of contacts with government authorities, the armed forces and academic circles in the countries covered, delegates were also involved in spreading knowledge of international humanitarian law and the history, principles, ideals and activities of the Movement. They promoted ratification of the Protocols additional to the Geneva Conventions and recognition of the competence of the International Fact-Finding Commission. The delegation also encouraged governments and National Societies to take steps to follow up the Review Conference of the 1980 UN Weapons Convention, the 26th International Red Cross and Red Crescent Conference and public awareness campaigns carried out by the ICRC such as those on water in war and anti-personnel mines. The ICRC moreover wished to encourage wider acceptance of the tasks entrusted to it by the international community.
    During the year delegates stepped up their cooperation with Red Crescent Societies in the region. In particular, they participated in Tunisian Red Crescent seminars and in May organized with the National Society an exhibition of posters on the theme ``Solidarity with women victims of war'' to celebrate World Red Cross and Red Crescent Day. In Morocco the regional delegate gave a talk on humanitarian law at a seminar on the protection of women, organized by the Moroccan Red Crescent with ICRC support, and in Libya the ICRC cooperated with the Libyan Red Crescent in setting up a documentation centre.

    8. Tunis Regional Delegation (Algeria, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco/Western Sahara, T
    Introduction The regional delegation for North Africa law itself and of the history,principles, ideals ALGERIA LIBYA mauritania MOROCCO/WESTERN SAHARA TUNISIA
    http://www.icrc.org/Web/eng/siteeng0.nsf/iwpList445/86E2E6285678FD70C1256B660059
    About the ICRC ICRC Activities The ICRC worldwide Focus ... Annual Report Annual Report Tunis Regional delegation (Algeria, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco/Western Sahara, Tunisia) Introduction
    The regional delegation for North Africa coordinated the ICRC's activities in the region. It maintained contact with the authorities and the National Societies of the countries covered in order to promote wider acceptance of the activities entrusted to the ICRC by the international community under the Geneva Conventions and the Statutes of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. It promoted compliance with international humanitarian law by spreading knowledge of the law itself and of the history, principles, ideals and work of the Movement. Principal target groups included government authorities, the armed forces and academic circles. The delegation also urged governments and National Societies to take action at the national level to ensure implementation of the humanitarian treaties.
    The tracing agency in Tunis handled thousands of Red Cross messages in connection with the Western Sahara conflict, mainly for Moroccan prisoners held by the Polisario Front, and, up to early July, forwarded family messages for Bosnian children in a camp in Libya.
    The travelling exhibition of calligraphy from classical Arab literature used in the ICRC's 1994 calendar and produced by the delegation in Cairo was shown in Morocco and Tunisia.

    9. Google Directory - Regional > Africa > Mauritania
    Search only in mauritania Search the Web. mauritania. regional Africa mauritania. Go to Directory Home php. Including map and overview of history, culture, economy and currency.
    http://directory.google.ch/Top/Regional/Africa/Mauritania
    Directory Help
    Search only in Mauritania Search the Web
    Mauritania
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    Web Pages Viewing in Google PageRank order View in alphabetical order Mauritania http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/mrtoc.html
    Country Study from the Library of Congress CIA Factbook - Mauritania http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/mr.html Features map and brief descriptions of geography, economy, government, and people. http://www.hejleh.com/countries/mauritania.html One page of background information and links. Mauritania Country Information http://www.arab.de/arabinfo/maurita.htm Arab World - Location, Population, Religion, Language - Facts and History FOC Country Profile - Mauritania Notes on geography, history, politics, economy, international relations, travel, current affairs. BBC Country Profile - Mauritania http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/country_profiles/791083.stm Key facts, figures and dates, media links. Help build the largest human-edited directory on the web.

    10. Google Directory - Regional > Africa > Mauritania
    Search only in mauritania Search the Web. mauritania. regional Africa mauritania. Go to Directory Home php. Including map and overview of history, culture, economy and currency.
    http://directory.google.ch/alpha/Top/Regional/Africa/Mauritania
    Directory Help
    Search only in Mauritania Search the Web
    Mauritania
    Regional
    Africa Go to Directory Home
    Categories Business and Economy
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    Web Pages View in Google PageRank order Viewing in alphabetical order BBC Country Profile - Mauritania http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/country_profiles/791083.stm
    Key facts, figures and dates, media links. CIA Factbook - Mauritania http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/mr.html Features map and brief descriptions of geography, economy, government, and people. FOC Country Profile - Mauritania Notes on geography, history, politics, economy, international relations, travel, current affairs. Mauritania http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/mrtoc.html Country Study from the Library of Congress Mauritania Country Information http://www.arab.de/arabinfo/maurita.htm Arab World - Location, Population, Religion, Language - Facts and History http://www.hejleh.com/countries/mauritania.html One page of background information and links. Help build the largest human-edited directory on the web.

    11. Education Planet Geography And Countries,Regional Resources,Africa,Mauritania Le
    3) Home/Geography and Countries/regional Resources/Africa Grade K12+ The countryof mauritania. inventive software, students research the history of shadow
    http://www.educationplanet.com/search/Geography_and_Countries/Regional_Resources
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    Search top educational sites, lessons, supplies and more! Membership Log In User Name: Password: Education Planet -
    TelCom Services Teachers - Receive a second year of Lesson Planet for FREE! ... by choosing our Smart Saver Long Distance Program Top Sites this Week Science: Middle School Physical Science Resource Center Math: Project Interactive Social Science: America at War - Time for Kids Language Arts: International Children's Digital Library Project: Stay Safe Online Lesson Plan: Ready.gov from the Department of Homeland Security Top Sites Archives Educational News Schools Seek to Reassure in Wartime Special Education May Get Overhaul Make-A-Wish Foundation Helps Sick Student Go to College
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    Found websites and other resources for ' mauritania. Lesson Plans Books Software Maps ... Videos Find 'mauritania' books Supplies Online Courses Category matches for: ' mauritania Home/Geography and Countries/Countries Mauritania (20) Home/Geography and Countries/Maps/Africa Mauritania (3) Home/Geography and Countries/Regional Resources/Africa Mauritania (14) Home Geography and Countries Regional Resources ... Mauritania Sponsored Links Cheapest International Long Distance From the USA!

    12. Education Planet Geography And Countries,Regional Resources,Africa,Mauritania,st
    mauritania (3) Home/Geography and Countries/regional Resources/Africa mauritania(14). this inventive software, students research the history of shadow
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    Search top educational sites, lessons, supplies and more! Membership Log In User Name: Password: Education Planet -
    TelCom Services Teachers - Receive a second year of Lesson Planet for FREE! ... by choosing our Smart Saver Long Distance Program Top Sites this Week Science: Middle School Physical Science Resource Center Math: Project Interactive Social Science: America at War - Time for Kids Language Arts: International Children's Digital Library Project: Stay Safe Online Lesson Plan: Ready.gov from the Department of Homeland Security Top Sites Archives Educational News Schools Seek to Reassure in Wartime Special Education May Get Overhaul Make-A-Wish Foundation Helps Sick Student Go to College
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    Found websites and other resources for ' mauritania. Lesson Plans Books Software Maps ... Videos Find 'mauritania' books Supplies Online Courses Category matches for: ' mauritania Home/Geography and Countries/Countries Mauritania (20) Home/Geography and Countries/Maps/Africa Mauritania (3) Home/Geography and Countries/Regional Resources/Africa Mauritania (14) Home Geography and Countries Regional Resources ... Mauritania Sponsored Links Cheapest International Long Distance From the USA!

    13. DINO - Language: Englisch - Regional - Africa - Mauritania
    here DINO Language Englisch regional Africa mauritania Fenster FreeGK.com mauritania Including map and overview of history, culture, economy
    http://www.dino-online.de/dino_page_ba749b14d5f4990c3d0283209c96a9e8.html
    Suche Profi-Suche Katalog Video ... Produkte Suchen: Web-Seiten Video Audio Bilder Produkte Schon gewusst? Hier suchen Sie in 2 Milliarden Webseiten. Live-Suche: Was suchen andere Dino-Besucher?
    You are here: DINO Language Englisch Regional ... Africa Mauritania Mauritania This categorie in other languages
    French German Greek Spanish
    Categories Business and Economy
    Education
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    Guides and Directories
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    Recreation and Sports Science and Environment Society and Culture Travel and Tourism Weather Websites BBC Country Profile - Mauritania - Key facts, figures and dates, media links. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/country_profiles/791083.stm [Verwandte Websites] CIA Factbook - Mauritania - Features map and brief descriptions of geography, economy, government, and people. http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/mr.html [Verwandte Websites] FOC Country Profile - Mauritania - Notes on geography, history, politics, economy, international relations, travel, current affairs. [Verwandte Websites] Mauritania - Country Study from the Library of Congress http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/mrtoc.html

    14. Listings Of The World Regional Africa Mauritania
    odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/mr.html Added Nov-25-02; FreeGK.com mauritania Post Review Including map and overview of history, culture, economy
    http://listingsworld.com/Regional/Africa/Mauritania/

    15. Listings Of The World Regional Africa Mauritania Business And
    Review Including map and overview of history, culture, economy http//www.newafrica.com/economy/mauritania.htm Added regional/Africa/Business_and_Economy (101
    http://listingsworld.com/Regional/Africa/Mauritania/Business_and_Economy/

    16. Desert Evasions
    mauritania's postindependence history has been dominated by regionalpolitics (see fig. 1 ). Morocco and Algeria vying for regional
    http://www.desertevasions.com/html/history3.asp
    HISTORY MAURITANIA TRIP ITINERARY MAP PAGE
    • Azougui ... CONTACT US Mauritania's postindependence history has been dominated by regional politics
      (see fig. 1 ). Morocco and Algeria vying for regional dominance have
      continually influenced Mauritanian politics and fortunes. During the first
      nine years of independence the regime of Moktar Ould Daddah was preoccupied
      with expansionist designs by Morocco whose military strength constituted a
      perpetual threat to Mauritania's territorial integrity. This threat was
      intensified by the support of some of Mauritania's Maure population for
      unification with Morocco. In 1969 when Morocco finally recognized
      Mauritania's independence the Daddah regime responded by breaking many of its
      extensive economic and military ties to France and establishing closer
      relations with Arab states including both Morocco and Algeria. By 1975 Mauritania had entered the military conflict over the fate of the Western Sahara (see Glossary). Among the inhabitants of this former Spanish

    17. Bigchalk: HomeworkCentral: Africa (Africa)
    ELEMENTARY SCHOOL World history regional List of Countries Africa World BookOnline Article on mauritania; Brief history; Historical Overview; history
    http://www.bigchalk.com/cgi-bin/WebObjects/WOPortal.woa/Homework/Elementary/Hist
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  • 18. Bigchalk: HomeworkCentral: Mauritania (Africa)
    HIGH SCHOOL BEYOND regional Studies Countries of the World Country Facts Overviews; Government. history World Book Online Article on mauritania;
    http://www.bigchalk.com/cgi-bin/WebObjects/WOPortal.woa/Homework/High_School/Reg
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  • World Book Online Article on MAURITANIA ... Contact Us
  • 19. PolitInfo.com: Web Directory: Regional: Mauritania
    FOC Country Profile mauritania Notes on geography, history, politics,economy, international relations, travel, current affairs.
    http://web.politinfo.com/index.cgi?base=/Regional/Africa/Mauritania/

    20. Wholesale Products And Drop Shipping Information! Regional Africa
    Web Catalog, Top regional Africa mauritania FOC Country Profile mauritania- Notes on geography, history, politics, economy, international relations
    http://www.wholesale-dropshipping.com/catalog.php/Regional/Africa/Mauritania/

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