61. International Water History Association of women in development, cultural heritage and indigenous peoples . river and lakesystem from indigenous African authorities of the Eastern lunda Empire of http://www.svf.uib.no/sfu/iwha/abstracts/abstracts_a.htm

search IWHA: Theme A Theme B, Theme C Theme D ... Theme E Accepted abstracts in theme A The political economy of water - ownership and control This session will deal with the changing histories of water as a private or common good. In what way has water been seen as a commodity standing outside "normal" economic theories? Papers will also be presented examining how regional and national control of water resources have been embedded into patterns of economic and political control within and across national boundaries, and has stirred up territorial disputes. The session will also deal with institutional frameworks for solving the disputes over fresh water in different regional settings. The abstracts are sorted alphabetically (number given in brackets refers to abstract identification number) 1. Fenda A. Akiwumi, USA (133)

62. A F R I B E A T of a new accompainment to an indigenous form of southern Tanzania including the Chokwe,lunda, Bemba and Tumbuka; these are also all heptatonic peoples. http://www.afribeat.com/archiveafrica_hughtracey_newrelease1.html

World Online homepage News Sport Money High Tech Travel Leisure Music Entertainment Motoring Archive Africa Hugh Tracey historic recordings Cape Jazz 1959 - 1963 The preservation of grace - the Buena Vista Social Club From the foot of the Shrine of Fela Kuti ... Ubuyile - Jazz coming home radio documentaries Past, present and future are inextricably linked. And the music of Africa reflects this in its experiences and realities. There are some exciting archives that capture this, private collections that represent it and slowly fading oral histories that tell of all the pains, tragedies and triumphs. ArchiveAfrica is a portal for all of this, to network throughout the world in the interests of bringing all this material to one resource that can document, distribute and facilitate research. swp-records forest music congo 1952 origins of guitar music, southern congo and northern zambia tswana and sotho voices ... sound samples Historical recordings by Hugh Tracey Origins of Guitar Music sound samples accompany details of the tracks below. Read about the piece of music and listen to it) In the new urban culture during the fifties in the copper mining towns of Katanga province in southern Congo and on the Copperbelt in northern Zambia, the guitar became an important status symbol. The Katanga guitar style came from the rich likembe tradition of the Luba peoples, whereas on the Zambian Copperbelt the guitar songs are very diverse - being either traditionally based or heavily influenced by the mainly American music, popular in the fifties, played by the radio station specifically set up for African broadcasts. An exciting document, with some famous names such as Mwenda Jean Bosco and George Sibanda, of the emergence of a new sound.

63. Edlinks Latin America Resources A Link To More Links http//info.lanic.utexas.edu/la/region/indigenous/. Chokwe,Lwena/Luvale, lunda and Related peoples of Angola http://www.forks.wednet.edu/middle/mslibweb/edlinks.htm

FORKS MIDDLE SCHOOL LIBRARY PRESENTS EDUCATION LINKS FOR STUDENTS AND TEACHERS Language Arts Reading Social Studies Science ... Fine Arts Recommended Search Engines ALTAVISTA GOOGLE Special Links to Help You Find All That You Need NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC MAGAZINE INDEX BJ PINCHBECK'S HOMEWORK HELP INFORMATION PLEASE - ALMANACS AND ATLASES METRIC CONVERTER ... TIME - This a link to the TIME magazine archive database search. To read the article you need to input the library TIME account number as shown on the TIME search site. QVSD Online Subscriptions LANGUAGE ARTS MLA Style for citing work MLA Citing Web Sources Citation Machine Storytelling Activities http://www.storyarts.org/lessonplans/lessonideas/index.html Links to Science Fiction Authors and Titles http://www.magicdragon.com/UltimateSF/authors.html http://www.magicdragon.com/UltimateSF/SF-Index.html http://www.lhs.muhsd.k12.ca.us/html/lhslibrary/scifi/sf.htm http://sf.www.lysator.liu.se/sf_archive/ Dictionaries Online Maran Graphics Computer Dictionary of Terms http://207.136.90.76/dictionary

64. ANGOLA DIAMOND MINING the mining communities, local villages and indigenous wildlife concerning the diamondregions of lunda Norte high and Mining Activities, The peoples Republic of http://www.american.edu/TED/ANGDIAM.HTM

ANGOLA'S DIAMOND MINING CASE ISSUE About TED Categories and Clusters CASE NUMBER: 294 CASE MNEMONIC: ANGDIAM CASE NAME: ANGOLA DIAMOND MINING BOLGOLD Case BRAGOLD Case COPPER Case TRAIL Case ... Go to Super Page April 30, 1996

65. Operation World - Detailed Information Mbwela(3) 222,000; Nyemba 222,000; lunda 178,000; Luchazi the Church and evangelizeunreached peoples and areas Portuguese and even less in indigenous languages http://www.gmi.org/ow/country/ango/owtext.html

66. ANGOLA - Endgame Or Stalemate? - Occasional Paper No 30 - April 1998 The other arose among the Ovimbundu and Chokwe peoples to become the a special mentionshould be made of the indigenous arms industry lunda Norte and lunda Sul. http://www.iss.co.za/Pubs/PAPERS/30/Paper30.html

ANGOLA - Endgame or Stalemate? Occasional Paper No 30 - April 1998 INTRODUCTION Late on 1 April, Antonio Dembo, the deputy president of the (UNITA), arrived in Luanda with three other senior officials of the party to reopen the UNITA office closed and largely destroyed during the fighting of 1992. UNITA spokesperson, Isaias Samakuva, said that Dembo had come to launch UNITA officially as a political party in the capital. The delegation would also " make every effort to create the conditions for Dr Savimbi to come to Luanda as soon as possible ." The delegation was met at the airport by Alioune Blondin Beye, the United Nations special envoy to Angola, and the ambassadors of the three powers that have helped to implement the Lusaka Protocol of 1994: the United States, Portugal and Russia. UNITA also announced that its radio station, 'Voice of the Black Cockerel' (Vorgan), would stop broadcasting that evening, in accordance with the latest agreements on the implementation of the peace timetable. This timetable also made provision for UNITA's leadership, including Savimbi, to move to Luanda from the headquarters at Bailundo and Andulo and for the government to extend its control over those centres. A presidential spokesperson, however, seemed to concede that there would be some delay in achieving this, pending UNITA's preparations on the ground. He indicated that the government did not want a situation to arise in which the use of force became necessary.

67. Publications ins lunda-Reich 1878 The challenge of diversity indigenous peoples and reform http://www.frobenius-institut.de/personenpublikationen.htm

Publications Christian F. Feest 1966a Powhatan: A Study in Political Organization. In: The Smithsonian Journal of History 1967b Virginia Indian Miscellany II. In: 1967c Lukas Vischer in Nordamerika. In: 1968b Indianer Nordamerikas. Wien. 1969 Eskimo. Wien. 1971a Indianer Nordamerikas. Wien. (2. Aufl.: Wien 1972). 1972 Virginia Indian Miscellany III. In: 1975a Maya: Keramik und Skulptur aus Mexiko. Wien. 1976c Das rote Amerika. Wien. 1978b Virginia Algonquians. In: Handbook of North American Indians 1978b North Carolina Algonquians. In: Handbook of North American Indians 1978c (gemeinsam mit Johanna E. Feest) Ottawa. In: Handbook of North American Indians 1978d Cook Voyage Material in Vienna Before and After 1806: Some Possibilities and Improbabilities. In: 1979 Pictographic Skin Painting in Eastern North America: Facts and Fiction. In: 1980d Zur Domestikationsgeschichte der nordamerikanischen Indianer. In: Wiener Jahrbuch zur Geschichte der Neuzeit 1983c Ball-headed Clubs, Wampum Belt, "Powhatan’s Mantle," Skin Pouch. In: Arthur MacGregor (Hrsg.): Tradescant’s Rarities. Oxford: 110–115, 121–123, 130–137. 1983d "Indianness" and Ethnicity. In: Monique Lecomte und Claudine Thomas (Hrsg.): Le Facteur ethnique aux Etats-Unis et au Canada. Lille: 89–97.

68. RYA-May2000Racial.html Few indigenous people were found in the church there mostly on the Western side ofthe country (lunda and Lwunle Our country has a very big diversity of peoples. http://www.gospelcom.net/rec/RYA-May2000Racial.html

REC Home REC Publications Reformed Youth Arena The REC Future Speaks Up! about... Religious Pluralism Leadership Development Ethnic and Racial Division III. HEALING ETHNIC AND RACIAL DIVISIONS SOUTHERN AFRICA CCAP - HARARE SYNOD Wonder Kanyangira It is a historic fact that the CCAP's identification as a Chewa church, has had some serious repercussions. Few indigenous people were found in the church. Our identity was based on national grounds. Our young people were told to keep this identity or suffer castigation by the church. I am happy to report that this may have changed because our serving ministers were all born in Zimbabwe and identify themselves as local people. But despite what appears to be a solution, many locals (especially the Shona and Ndebele) still resist coming to the CCAP Church. I believe this is caused by: 1) our continued use of the Chewa language in the church, and 2) a history of associating CCAP as a Chewa church. Ethnically, the Malawians are isolated and treated as though they cannot contribute to any national affair. This is sad as the Malawians constitute the second largest group in the country. We have tried to solve this isolation by bringing other languages to the church, indeed a positive move. Racial divisions have not been a problem of the CCAP church though in other churches it is indeed serious. I believe that racial divisions outside the church cannot be solved if the church has such divisions inside.

69. Beyond Books Teacher Door: Correlations: National Center For History In The Scho the encounters between Europeans and peoples of SubSaharan africa, Asia, and Churchin colonial administration and policies regarding indigenous populations http://www.beyondbooks.com/bbteacher/corr/ss_usnchsworldgr7to12.asp

Hello, GUEST Log in TEACHER RESOURCES Lesson Plans Correlations Teacher Guides TEACHER SUPPORT User Guide Strategies General Applications Useful Tips ... Contact Us Search BB National Center for History in the Schools: World History Standards Grades 7-12 Era 1: The Beginnings of Human Society Standard 1: The biological and cultural processes that gave rise to the earliest human communities. Standard 1A: The student understands early hominid development in Africa. Therefore, the student is able to Describe types of evidence and methods of investigation that anthropologists, archaeologists, and other scholars have used to reconstruct early human evolution and cultural development. [Interrogate historical data] How Do We Know? AND ALL FOCUS TOPICS http://www.beyondbooks.com/wcu81/1.asp Trace the approximate chronology, sequence, and territorial range of early hominid evolution in Africa from the Australopithecines to Homo erectus. [Establish temporal order in constructing historical narratives] Prehistoric Times AND ALL FOCUS TOPICS http://www.beyondbooks.com/wcu81/2.asp

70. Emory University: Linguistic Anthropology: Bemba A Linguistic Profile A brief linguistic profile of the Central Bantu language spken in the Northern, Copperbelt, and Luapula Category Regional africa Zambia Society and Culture...... one of the four main indigenous languages (along direct contact with Swahilispeakingpeoples and also languages (along with Kaonde, Lozi, lunda, Luvale, Nyanja http://www.emory.edu/COLLEGE/ANTHROPOLOGY/FACULTY/ANTDS/Bemba/profile.html

BEMBA: A Brief Linguistic Profile Please cite the information from these pages responsibly and inform us about your use. For guidance, go to How to Cite our Web Pages Debra Spitulnik Department of Anthropology, Emory University email: dspitul@emory.edu Mubanga E. Kashoki Institute of Economic and Social Research, University of Zambia Language Name: Bemba. Autonym: iciBemba. Alternate spellings: ciBemba, ChiBemba, ichiBemba. Location: Principally spoken in Zambia, in the Northern, Copperbelt, and Luapula Provinces; also spoken in southern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and southern Tanzania. Family: Bemba is a Central Bantu language. The Bantu language family is a branch of the Benue-Congo family, which is a branch of the Niger-Congo family, which is a branch of Niger-Kordofanian. Related Languages: Most closely related to the Bantu languages Kaonde (in Zambia and DRC), Luba (in DRC), Nsenga and Tonga (in Zambia), and Nyanja/Chewa (in Zambia and Malawi). Dialects: Principal dialects are: Aushi, Bemba, Bisa, Chishinga, Kunda, Lala, Lamba, Luunda, Ng'umbo, Swaka, Tabwa, and Unga. Each of these dialects is distinguished by its association with a distinct ethnic group, culture, and territory of the same name. Each dialect exhibits minor differences of pronunciation and phonology, and very minor differences in morphology and vocabulary. Because Bemba is such a widely used

71. State Penetration And The Nkoya Experience In Western Zambia in the 1930s repression (mainly at the hands of the Barotse indigenous administration)was too 1951 The Southern lunda and related peoples, London Oxford http://www.shikanda.net/ethnicity/state.htm

by Wim van Binsbergen State penetration and the Nkoya experience in western Zambia homepage © 1986-2002 Wim van Binsbergen 1. Introduction [insert diagram 1 about here] 2. State and local community in Central Western Zambia in the early 1970s The district was virtually inaccessible for modern means of transport until, in the 1930s, the Mankoya-Mumbwa all-weather road was built, then reducing the effective distanced to Lusaka (the new colonial capital) to only two or three days or driving. Meanwhile, as an indication of more comprehensive changes, this travelling time has been reduced to scarcely so many hours. Since the early 1970s, an excellent tar road has connected the district capital, also called Kaoma, with Mongu (Western Province’s provincial capital), and with the national capital. In 1973, a proud sign at the Kaoma exit read: ‘Kaoma District — Granary of Western Province’. And it was true that in terms of cash-crop output the district compared favourably with the other parts of this province, one of the more stagnant provinces in Zambia. This relative agricultural success was largely due to the efforts of peasant and ‘middle’ farmers belonging to the newcomer ethnic groups; the Nkoya had, until then, shown less initiative in the way of modern agricultural production. In Nkoya villages away from the tar road, the modern state at the time appeared to be rather absent from the surface of rural life. State initiatives in the field of agricultural extension work were viewed with suspicion by the villagers, and met with hardly any positive response. UNIP

72. NEGRO where arose the states of lunda, Cazembe, c. No absolutely indigenous form of scriptexists; though the peoples (1890); The Yorubaspeaking peoples (1894); B http://77.1911encyclopedia.org/N/NE/NEGRO.htm

document.write(""); NEGRO 344 NEGRO NEGRO 345 1 Where feudal kingdoms have been formed, ancestor-worship begins to appear and often assumes paramount 1 The three volumes by Colonel Ellis mentioned in the bibliography form an excellent study of the development of negro religion. 346 NEGRO 1 AUTHORITIES.—T. Deniker, Races of Man (London, 1900); A. H. Keane, Ethnology (London, 1896); Man Past and Present (London, 1900); A. B. Ellis, The Tshi-speaking Peoples (1887); The Ewe-speaking Peoples (1890); The Yoruba-speaking Peoples (1894); B. Ankermann, " Kulturkreise in Afrika," Zeit.f. Eth. (1905), p. 54. See also AFRICA, § 3, Ethnology. (T. A. J.) Negroes in the United States. 1 ' The Vai alphabet, " invented " by a native, Doalu Bukere, in the first half of the igth century, owed its inspiration to European influence,'and of the characters " many . . . are clumsy adaptations of Roman letters or of conventional signs used by Europeans '" (Sir H. H. Johnston, Liberia, p. 1107 foil., London, 1906). NEGRO 347 NEGRO 348 NEGUS—NEHAVEND 349

73. Zambia Population - Zambia The Country tribes all belong to the Bantu groups of peoples. Ngoni, Chewa, Bisa, Lenje, Ila,Lala, and lunda. Despite all this myriad of indigenous languages, English is http://www.zamtel.zm/zambiainfodesk/zambiathecountry/zambiapopulation.html

1999 estimates place Zambia with a population of approximately 10,400,000. With a total area of 752,618 sq kms, Zambia has one of the lowest population density ratios in Africa. ZAMBIA'S POPULATION DISTRIBUTION** Low Population Density areas in Zambia Mongu (peripheral areas), Central Province, Eastern Province, and Lake Mweru areas Medium Population Density areas in Zambia Mongu, Eastern province near Malawi, Kasama, Mbala area High Population Density areas in Zambia Copperbelt Province, Lusaka Province, Livingstone (Southern Province), Lake Bangwelu, foot of Lake Tanganyika Zambia has one of the fastest population growth rates in the world. Youth make up the greatest portion of Zambia's population. There is a great influx of working men to urban centres. Rapid growth of the Zambian urban population has resulted in the mushrooming of shanty towns. There is a fairly even distribution of males and females in all the population groups in Zambia. Zambian Tribal population: There are 73 tribes of the african population in Zambia. These tribes all belong to the Bantu groups of peoples. Major tribes are: Tonga, Lozi, Bemba, Ngoni, Chewa, Bisa, Lenje, Ila, Lala, and Lunda. These tribes form over 75% of all Zambia's population. Visit -

74. Fr. Nicoll's Course Website stylized they seem to be wholly indigenous products. Bantu peoples over the centuriesmoved from western and The lunda and Luba on the southern savannah below http://www.loyno.edu/~nicoll/africa2.htm

75. 1Up Info > Angola > Lunda-Chokwe | Angolan Information Resource The lunda alone were a congeries of peoples brought together in the farflung lundaEmpire (seventeenth century to nineteenth century) under the hegemony of a http://www.1upinfo.com/country-guide-study/angola/angola71.html

You are here 1Up Info Angola History People ... News Search 1Up Info Angola Angola Lunda-Chokwe The Chokwe, until the latter half of the nineteenth century a small group of hunters and traders living near the headwaters of the Cuango and Cassai rivers, were at the southern periphery of the Lunda Empire and paid tribute to its head. In the latter half of the nineteenth century, the Chokwe became increasingly involved in trading and raiding, and they expanded in all directions, but chiefly to the north, in part absorbing the Ruund and other peoples. In the late nineteenth century, the Chokwe went so far as to invade the capital of the much-weakened empire in Katanga. As a consequence of this Chokwe activity, a mixed population emerged in parts of Zaire as well as in Angola, although there were virtually homogenous communities in both countries consisting of Chokwe, Ruund, or Southern Lunda. The intermingling of Lunda (Ruund and Southern Lunda) and Chokwe, in which other smaller groups were presumably also caught up, continued until about 1920. It was only after that time that the mixture acquired the hyphenated label and its members began to think of themselves (in some contexts) as one people. The languages spoken by the various elements of the so-called Lunda-Chokwe were more closely related to each other than to other Bantu languages in the Zairian-Angolan savanna but were by no means mutually intelligible. The three major tongues (Ruund, Lunda, and Chokwe) had long been distinct from each other, although some borrowing of words, particularly of Ruund political titles by the others, had occurred.

76. Photographs Of Africa | Picture Africa industry in Angola's lunda Province 1996 Empire, deserts, exploration, indigenouspeoples, landscapes, remote and watercolours, (mainly of africa and Australia http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/photographs.html

Topics : Photograph Collections (including illustrations) Search: Countries Topics Africa Guide Suggest a Site ... Africa Home See also: Africa South of the Sahara - Art and Country Pages Contemporary Photographs Historical Photographs Contemporary Photographs Africa Focus: Sights and Sounds of a Continent "visual images and sounds of Africa contributed over the years to the African Studies Program of the University of Wisconsin-Madison ..." "more than 3000 slides, 500 photographs, and 50 hours of sound from forty-five different countries." Locate photos by topic, country, keyword. http://africafocus.library.wisc.edu/ AfricaGuide.com - Photo Library Photographs of People and Culture, Places and Scenery, and Wildlife. "donated by friends and family or taken by Vera Cheal." Site based in the U.K. http://www.africaguide.com/library.htm Africa - PBS / National Geographic / Thirteen/WNET NY Television Series, Sept. 9 - Oct. 28, 2001 Site for the TV series. Includes a Photoscope section of photo essays on AIDS, urban life (Cairo, Rwanda, gays, the internet, Congo, South Africa, Nigeria), conflict (Eritrea, Burundi, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Rwanda, Congo, Sudan), the environment, women. [KF] http://www.pbs.org/wnet/africa/photoscope/index.html

77. Inter-Church Coalition On Africa (Canada)  - Title KAIROSafrica. the settlers fought harder and earlier and subdued the indigenouspeoples. travelling through Angola, meeting people of the lunda, Umbundu and http://www.web.net/~iccaf/humanrights/angolainfo/bangolaforum0901.htm

KAIROS-Africa Angola CANADIAN RELATIONSHIPS AND POLICY RE ANGOLA A Tale of Two Colonies. For the FORUM ON ANGOLA OF THE BRITISH ANGOLA FORUM LONDON ENGLAND SEPT 24, 25, 2001 by Jim Kirkwood and John Van Mossel Introduction: Canada and Angola are both former colonies, Angola of the Portuguese; Canada of the French and British. By contrast, there are not many Angolans in Canada; immigration is difficult especially for refugees. A number of journalists have fled here as refugees. Many have done well here as students and workers. Hon. George Chikoti is an example. The Angolan expatriate community, being small, and often politically divided, makes popular support among Canadians harder to mobilize. 1. DIPLOMATIC RELATIONSHIPS: Canada, like Portugal, is a member of NATO. During the independence struggles in Africa after the Second World War, Canada supported Portugal and the other colonial powers until "5 minutes to midnight" of the hand-over to African government. Indeed with Portugal, even after midnight! Just 2 weeks ago in the Toronto Globe and Mail Column `News from 25 years ago today’ this item appeared: "In September 1976, "Canada signed an agreement with Portugal allowing Canadian troops in West Germany to train Portuguese units" Sept 12, 2001. Canada recognised the new state of Angola in 1977. Responsibility for Angola was lodged with the Embassy in Nigeria, until the mid-80's, when responsibility was shifted to the Canadian High Commission in Harare, where it still resides.

78. The Colonial State was similar to that of the lunda, under whose to gain military superiority over theindigenous population of the great diversity among the peoples and their http://www.congo2000.net/english/history/kingdom.html

The Former Kingdoms The western bantou are at the origin of more Ancient kingdoms in Democratic Republic of Congo, the most known is the Kongo kingdom (15th century) and the other one is probably the Kuba kingdom (17th century). The oriental bantou began with the kingdoms Luba (16th century) and Lunda (17th century). The Kongo, Lunda, Luba, and Kuba state systems shared certain common features, I.The Kongo kingdom The Kongo Kingdom was the first state on the west coast of Central Africa to come into contact with Europeans. Portuguese sailors under Diogo Cao landed at the mouth of the Congo River in 1482 . Cao traveled from Portugal to Kongo and back several times during the 1480s, bringing missionaries to the Kongo court and taking Kongo nobles to Portugal in 1485. In the 1490s, the king of Kongo asked Portugal for missionaries and technical assistance in exchange for ivory and other desirable items, such as slaves and copperwares a relationship, ultimately detrimental to the Kongo, which continued for centuries. Competition over the slave trade had repercussions far beyond the boundaries of Kongo society. Slave-trading activities created powerful vested interests among both Africans and foreigners; the Portuguese and later the Dutch, French, British, and Arabs.

79. Paulus Gerdes / Ethnologie Heute, 1998 and earlier published were lunda Geometry Designs, Polyominoes, Patterns indigenousmathematics Cf. the Chokwe of Northeastern Angola and related peoples. http://www.uni-muenster.de/EthnologieHeute/eh2/gerdes.htm

Paulus Gerdes The Study of the African Sona Geometry as an Example of Ethnomathematical Research 1. Author's publications on Sona Geometry and Ethnomathematics The following paper presents an introduction to the German language edition of the book "Sona Geometry: Reflections on the Sand Drawing Tradition of Peoples of Africa South of the Equator". The original edition was in three volumes in Portuguese (Universidade Pedagógica, Maputo, 1993/4): Volume 1 : Analysis and reconstruction; Volume 2 : Mathematical and educational exploration; Volume 3 : Comparative analysis. The first volume has already been published in English (Universidade Pedagógica, Maputo, 1994). The three volumes have been published in French in 1995 under the title "Une Tradition Géométrique en Afrique - Les Dessins sur le Sable" (Éditions L'Harmattan, Paris / Montreal, 594 pp.). The German language edition "Ethnomathematik dargestellt am Beispiel der Sona Geometrie" (Spektrum Verlag, Berlin / Heidelberg / Oxford, 1997, 436 pp., ISBN: 3-8274-0201-8) contains the three volumes in one book and was enlarged by an introduction on ethnomathematics as a field of research. It has a preface by Harald Scheid and Erhard Scholz (Bergische Universität, Wuppertal). An earlier book, in German, by the author on ethnomathematics was published in 1990 under the title "Ethnogeometrie. Kulturanthropologische Beiträge zur Genese und Didaktik der Geometrie" (Verlag Franzbecker, Bad Salzdetfurth /Hildesheim, 360 pp., ISBN 3-88120-189-0). It contains a preface by Peter Damerow (Max Planck Institut für Bildesforschung, Berlin), and is reviewed by Bernhard Andelfinger in 'Zentralblatt für Didaktik der Mathematik' (ZDM, Karlsruhe, 94/1, 22-24). Related to the educational use of the sona sand drawing tradition, the author also published the following books:

80. Congo (Zaire) Major peoples Azande, Chokwe, Songo, Kongo, Kuba centralized chiefdoms, from settledindigenous village communities Luba chiefs, including lunda, settled among http://www.zyama.com/Iowa/Countres/Congo (Zaire).htm

Congo (Zaire) Information General Information for Congo (Zaire) Country: Congo (Zaire) Location: Central Africa Independence: June 30, 1960 Nationality: Congolese Capital City: Kinshasa Population: Important Cities: Kisingani, Lubumbashi, Kolwesi Head of State: Lawrence Kabila Area: 2,300,000 sq.km. Type of Government: Republic Currency: 3 millions Z=1 USD Major peoples: Azande, Chokwe, Songo, Kongo, Kuba, Lunda, Bembe Religion: Christian 70%, African religion 20%, Muslim 10% Climate: Equatorial Literacy: Official Language: French Principal Languages: Lingala, Azande, Chokwe, Kongo, Luba Major Exports: Copper, Cobalt, Zinc, Diamonds, Manganese, Gold, Bauxite Pre-Colonial History Post-Colonial History Back to the Museum

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