41. Zimbabwe English (UK) (100); lunda (1). Ndebele (3); Shona indigenous beliefs) 50%, Christian25%, indigenous beliefs 24 Gabriel MUGABE; Zimbabwe African peoples Union or http://www.worldlanguage.com/Countries/Zimbabwe.htm

view this site in Home Help Contact Us Privacy ... Checkout Dictionary ESL-English as Second Language Games Handheld Dictionary Keyboards Kids Movies/Videos Spell Checking Translation Tutorial - Learning More... Zimbabwe Send this page to a friend! Products 2 products specific to Zimbabwe are available in one category. Travel Languages 4 languages are spoken in Zimbabwe. We have 119 products available for those languages. English (UK) Lunda Ndebele Shona Capital: Harare Population: Geography Location: Southern Africa, northeast of Botswana Geographic coordinates: 20 00 S, 30 00 E Map references: Africa Area: total : 390,580 sq km land: 386,670 sq km water: 3,910 sq km Area - comparative: slightly larger than Montana Land boundaries: total: 3,066 km border countries: Botswana 813 km, Mozambique 1,231 km, South Africa 225 km, Zambia 797 km Coastline: km (landlocked) Maritime claims: none (landlocked) Climate: tropical; moderated by altitude; rainy season (November to March) Terrain: mostly high plateau with higher central plateau (high veld); mountains in east Elevation extremes: lowest point: junction of the Lundi and Savi rivers 162 m highest point: Inyangani 2,592 m

42. Zimbabwe lunda (1). Ndebele (3); Shona indigenous beliefs) 50%, Christian25%, indigenous beliefs 24 Gabriel MUGABE; Zimbabwe African peoples Union or http://www.worldlanguage.com/German/Countries/Zimbabwe.htm

Diese Seite auf Heime Hilfe Kontakt Datenschutz ... Zum Ausgang Englisch als Zweitsprache Filme/Videos Kids Lernen PDA Wörterbuch Rechtschreibprüfung Spiele Tastaturen Wörterbücher Übersetzung Mehr... Zimbabwe Senden Sie diese Seite an einen Freund! Produkte 2 Produkte spezifisch für Zimbabwe sind in einer Kategorie verfügbar. Reisen Sprachen 4 Sprachen werden in Zimbabwe gesprochen. Wir haben 119 Produkte zur Verfügung für diese Sprachen. Englisch (U.K.) Lunda Ndebele Shona Hauptstadt: Harare Bevölkerung: Geography Location: Southern Africa, northeast of Botswana Geographic coordinates: 20 00 S, 30 00 E Map references: Africa Area: total : 390,580 sq km land: 386,670 sq km water: 3,910 sq km Area - comparative: slightly larger than Montana Land boundaries: total: 3,066 km border countries: Botswana 813 km, Mozambique 1,231 km, South Africa 225 km, Zambia 797 km Coastline: km (landlocked) Maritime claims: none (landlocked) Climate: tropical; moderated by altitude; rainy season (November to March) Terrain: mostly high plateau with higher central plateau (high veld); mountains in east Elevation extremes: lowest point: junction of the Lundi and Savi rivers 162 m highest point: Inyangani 2,592 m

43. HUMAN RIGHTS IN AFRICA AND U.S. POLICY in the northern provinces of lunda Norte and the domination and oppression of indigenousAfrican tribes The Unrepresented Nations and peoples Organization (UNPO http://www.hrw.org/reports/1997/africa/

July 1994 Vol. 6, No. 6 HUMAN RIGHTS IN AFRICA AND U.S. POLICY A special report by Human Rights Watch/Africa for the White House Conference on Africa held June 26-27, 1994 The White House conference on Africa comes at a time when the Clinton administration's cautious response to the monstrous crime of genocide in Rwanda is increasingly under attack at home and abroad. The conference offers an opportunity for the Clinton administration to adopt a much-needed change of course on Rwanda, and to announce a new and vigorous policy toward the African continent which puts human rights in the forefront of its foreign policy agenda. In the case of Rwanda, the U.S. hung back from effective engagement in part because of fears of becoming involved in "another Somalia." But even beyond the difficult issues of how best to deploy U.N. peacekeeping forces in Rwanda, the United States failed to take the lead diplomatically, deferring instead to Rwanda's former European patrons, France and Belgium. This deference to France, in particular, is also characteristic of U.S. policy towards other African countries, such as Zaire. In the case of Zaire, France refuses to use its considerable influence to persuade President Mobutu to leave office and has been engaged more recently in efforts to rehabilitate the Zairian dictator. For the United States to have a more effective policy in Francophone Africa, the Clinton administration should come out from behind France's shadow, articulate its own human rights policy, and encourage the French government to support it.

44. AMUCHMA NEWSLETTER #16 (09/07/1995) geometric figures, as well as in indigenous quantitative systems of the Tchokwe andneighbouring peoples in Angola other Bantu people of the lundaTchokwe group http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/AMU/amu_chma_16.html

AMUCHMA-NEWSLETTER-16 Chairman: Paulus Gerdes (Mozambique) Secretary: Ahmed Djebbar (Algeria) TABLE OF CONTENTS NEWSLETTER #16 Objectives of AMUCHMA Meetings, exhibitions, events Current research interests Notes and queries ... back to AMUCHMA ONLINE 2. MEETINGS, EXHIBITIONS, EVENTS 2.1 The Kairouan study days on mathematics in Arabic arts The regional bureau of the Tunisian Association of Mathematical Sciences organised study days on mathematics in Arabic arts from March 27 to April 1. During the first two days the following papers were presented: * Mohamed Souissi: The human and cultural dimension of Arabic mathematics; * Mourad Rammah: The artistic particularities of Kairouan architecture; * Hmida Hadfi: Explanation of certain mathematical procedures used in Ifriqya; * Ahmed Djebbar: The contribution of the scientists of Ifriqya to the development of Arabic-Islamic mathematics; * Marie Bouazzi: Mathematics and regular decorative compositions: Tunisian mural faiences from the 18th century; * Ahmed Djebbar: Presentation of the book 'The measure of wounds and the determination of unknowns' by the Maghrebian mathematician al-Jitali (death in 1305);

45. World66.com's Travel Guide To Zambia The indigenous huntergatherer occupants of Zambia began to came primarily from theLuba and lunda tribes of part of that century the various peoples of Zambia http://www.world66.com/Page.Asp?Loc=269&Sec=735

46. Second Part Of Mukanda the impact of the Barotse indigenous administration and the praises and praisenamesof the lunda Kazembe of on Ironworking Bantu-speaking peoples of Southern http://ethnicity.bravepages.com/second.htm

cookie_name="pop1"; cook_value="1!!1049846472"; cook_expires="Wed, 09 Apr 2003 00:01:22 GMT"; document.cookie=cookie_name+"="+cook_value+";expires="+cook_expires+";"; Free Lake Scene Screen Saver by Wim van Binsbergen Mukanda, Part II homepage Mukanda overview page Mukanda Part I 7. Contested patrilineal succession around 1900: The Mukanda element In the case of the shift towards patrilineal succession, we are fortunate that the oral-historical data provide us with the details that allow us to perceive the specific, concrete political strategies through which such major changes in the socio-political structure tend to realize themselves. From the account in Likota lya Bankoya , Shamamano emerges as a great warrior and resourceful adventurer, and also as a usurper, who only under the protection of Lewanika managed to revive the Kahare name to which he was related not as a sister’s son, but only as a daughter’s son, i.e. outside the ordinary line of dynastic succession. A century of chief’s rule by members of Shamamano’s patri-segment, in a general context of the Lozi indigenous administration and the colonial and post-colonial state favouring patrilineal succession, has created such an image of self-evident legitimacy for the current Kahare line that oral traditions dwelling on the irregularity of Shamamano’s accession are completely suppressed at the Kahare court today. However, there is in Kahare’s area and among urban migrants hailing from there a noticeable undercurrent of traditions in which this legitimacy is challenged, and rival claims to the Kahare kingship are entertained.

47. Zambia History The indigenous huntergatherer occupants of Zambia began to primarily fromthe Luba and lunda tribes of of that century, the various peoples of Zambia http://www.madtravels.com/Country.asp?Country=127

48. Peoplegroup Profile in the Tabwa area, although no indigenous Tabwa church History The peoples who currentlyidentify themselves as this area from east central africa looking for http://home.intekom.com/kad_travel/peoplegroup_profile.htm

Project: “Go Ye Forth...” Projek: “Gaan Dan Heen...” Extra pages connected to this page: Northern Zambia PEOPLE PROFILE THE TABWA OF ZAMBIA In the eighteenth century some Tabwas moved south over the border of Zaire into Zambia. They occupied the area from the Zairian border in the north to the Lufubu river in the south. From west to east their area covers 150km of land with Lake Tanganyika being the eastern border. In time they intermarried with some of the people groups in the area. As a result they developed their own "language"; it is a unique blend of Tabwa and Bemba called the Shila dialect. Because of their lack of education the Tabwa used to have a minority complex, but this is changing. Other tribes interact quite easily with the Tabwa and neighbour relations are good. Only 15% of the population live in the urban areas. Farming is their main source of income and they trade produce with the Haushi and Bemba speaking people. They are a polygamous society and live in groups of 20 people. Shelter consists of little huts made out of

49. Our Story 2,000 years ago, displacing or absorbing indigenous hunters and came primarily fromthe Luba and lunda tribes of in the 19th century by Ngoni peoples from the http://www.personal.leeds.ac.uk/~trsck/Our Story.htm

Home About Us Education Contact Us ... Zam Facts design by Clement Katulushi email: trsck@leeds.ac.uk A bit of HISTORY on Friday 15 November 1996 100 years ago A special correspondent to the Mercury in Chambezi, Northern Rhodesia, reports the capture of several Arab caravans entering the country with guns and ammunition, and others passing through to the coast with slaves. The Zambian Flag : Brief description - green with a panel of three vertical bands of red (hoist side), black, and orange below a soaring orange eagle, on the outer edge of the flag The Zambian flag was hoisted for the first time at midnight, 23rd October, 1964. It symbolizes patriotism and the nation's wealth. Its basic color is green with an orange colored eagle in flight over a rectangular block of three vertical stripes in red, black, and orange (left to right). Red represents the struggle for freedom; black, the people of Zambia; orange, the country's mineral wealth; and green, the natural resources. The eagle in flight symbolizes the freedom in Zambia and the ability to rise above the country's problems. National Anthem Stand and sing of Zambia, proud and free, Land of work and joy in unity, Victors in the struggle for the right, We have won freedom's fight. All one, strong and free.

50. J. W. E. Bowen (John Wesley Edward), 1855-1933, Ed.. Africa And The American Neg THE ABSOLUTE NEED OF AN indigenous MISSIONARY AGENCY the Lulua and Kassai, were placedpeoples with different the once powerful empire of lunda, reducing into http://docsouth.unc.edu/church/bowen/bowen.html

Africa and the American Negro: Addresses and Proceedings of the Congress on Africa: Held under the Auspices of the Stewart Missionary Foundation for Africa of Gammon Theological Seminary in Connection with the Cotton States and International Exposition December 13-15, 1895. Electronic Edition. Bowen, J. W. E. (John Wesley Edward), 1855-1933, Ed. Funding from the Library of Congress/Ameritech National Digital Library Competition supported the electronic publication of this title. Text transcribed by Apex Data Services, Inc. Images scanned by Meredith Evans Text encoded by Apex Data Services, Inc., Elizabeth S. Wright and Jill Kuhn Sexton First edition, 2001 ca. 750K Academic Affairs Library, UNC-CH University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Source Description: (title page) Africa and the American Negro...Addresses and Proceedings of the Congress on Africa Held Under the Auspices of the Stewart Missionary Foundation for Africa of Gammon Theological Seminary in Connection with the Cotton States and International Exposition December 13-15, 1895. Edited by Prof. J. W. E. Bowen, Ph.D., D.D., Secretary of the Congress.

51. Basic Facts - Angola Angola's remaining indigenous peoples fell into two disparate were outside the peripheryof lunda influence, and categories of Bantuspeaking peoples have been http://www.winne.com/Angola/BF-People.htm

The Cost of the war Hundred of thousands have died from the direct or indirect effects of the war, and there are many thousands of orphans, widows and disabled people. Recent data for employment are scarce, although government figures from 1995 indicates that 63% of people working in Luanda were employed in the informal sector. Angola is ranked 160th out of 174 countries in the UN development Program's Human Development Index in 2000. Ethnicity The huge war-related population upheavals have transformed Angolan society. The first of the these upheavals was in 1960, when hundreds of thousands of Bakongo were uprooted in the north-western provinces, following the harsh colonial response to the UPA rebellion, and took refuge across the border in what is now the DRC (ex-Zaire). Other Bakongo, and Africans in some other parts of the country, were regrouped into fortified villages by the portugueses. During the 1980s, most of the Bakongo More ethnic groups.

52. Basic Facts - and political organization among those peoples who dwelt in groups are the Luba,Kongo, Mongo, and lunda. 10%, other syncretic sects and indigenous beliefs 10 http://www.winne.com/drc/BF-People.htm

We had the chance and the privilege to share part of our lives with Congolese and we will never forget the values of simplicity and plainness of this people and, over all, their warm, open and bright smiles. HUMAN ORIGINS Equatorial Africa has been inhabited since at least the middle Stone Age. Late Stone Age cultures flourished in the southern savanna after ca. 10,000 B.C. and remained viable until the arrival of Bantu-speaking peoples during the first millennium B.C. Evidence suggests that these Stone Age populations lived in small groups, relying for subsistence on hunting and gathering. Some of these groups may have remained long enough in one vicinity to be considered permanent residents, but others moved, following game along the extensive river network and through the rainforest. The development of food-producing communities in Equatorial Africa is associated with the expansion of Bantu speaking peoples. In a long series of migrations beginning ca. 1,000 B.C. and lasting well into the mid-first millennium A.D., Bantu speakers dispersed from a point west of the Ubangi-congo River swamp across the forests and savannas of modern DRC. A northern group moved northeastward around the swamp and across the northern regions of DRC and settled in the forest zone. Meanwhile, other groups moved south and southwest, the former then migrating up the congo as well as into the inner part of the congo basin, while the southwestern Bantu speakers spread into modern Gabon, Congo, and lower DRC.

53. Zambia 014 47, 1559 50, 60 3 (2000 est) Ethnic groups over 95 indigenous Africans, belonging 16thcentury Immigration of peoples from Luba and lunda Empires of http://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/countryfacts/zambia.html

HOME Internet Access Broadband Easter ... Travel Search the Web: serveAd("REFERENCE.HOME") REFERENCE ENCYCLOPAEDIA Hutchinson's Encyclopaedia Country Facts On This Day ... Wildlife TOOLS Car Insurance Cheap Flights Downloads Email By Phone ... What's On TISCALI About Us Business Services Investor Relations Contact Us Find a country's flag, map or national anthem here. Click on a letter to find the country: A B C D ... Z Or search for a country: HUTCHINSON COUNTRY FACTS Zambia General Information Government Economy and resources Population and society ... Chronology GENERAL INFORMATION National name Republic of Zambia Area 752,600 sq km/290,578 sq mi Capital Lusaka Major towns/cities Kitwe, Ndola, Kabwe, Mufulira, Chingola, Luanshya, Livingstone Physical features forested plateau cut through by rivers Zambezi River, Victoria Falls, Kariba Dam back to top GOVERNMENT Head of state and government Frederick Chiluba from 1991 Political system emergent democracy Political executive limited presidency Administrative divisions nine provinces Political parties United National Independence Party (UNIP), African socialist Movement for Multiparty Democracy (MMD), moderate, left of centre Multiracial Party (MRP), moderate, left of centre, multiracial National Democratic Alliance (NADA), left of centre Democratic Party (DP), left of centre Armed forces 21,600 plus paramilitary forces of 1,400 (1998)

54. Adherents.com: By Location Weeks, R. (ed.), Muslim peoples A World lunda, Zaire (Democratic Republic of Congo),, -, -, 1 Catholic, Protestant, African Christian, primal-indigenous, Islam. http://www.adherents.com/adhloc/Wh_365.html

Adherents.com - Religion by Location Over 42,000 religious geography and religion statistics citations (membership statistics for over 4,000 different religions, denominations, tribes, etc.) for every country in the world. To Index back to Zaire (Democratic Republic of Congo), African Traditional Religion Zaire (Democratic Republic of Congo), continued... Group Where Number of Adherents % of total pop. Number of congreg./ churches/ units Number of countries Year Source Quote/ Notes African Traditional Religion Zaire (Democratic Republic of Congo) *LINK* web page: "Geographical Distribution of Followers of ATR in African Nations "; (viewed 13 March 1999); Arranged by Chidi Denis Isizoh from the entries made in: Barret, D.B. World Christian Encylopedia . Nairobi (1982). Table: "Geographical Distribution of Adherents of African Traditional Religion in the Continent of Africa "; Projection, made circa 1982. Alar Zaire (Democratic Republic of Congo) country Haskins, J. From Afar to Zulu . New York: Walker Pub. (1995), pg. 191-7. Table: Add'l African Cultures Bambuti Zaire (Democratic Republic of Congo) country From Afar to Zulu: A Dictionary of African Cultures . New York: Walker Publishing Co. (1995), pg. 129, 132.

55. Adherents.com lunda, Zaire (Democratic Republic of Congo), , -, -, 1 country, drawing on beliefsfrom indigenous practices and Mountains are the home of several tribal peoples http://www.adherents.com/Na_413.html

Adherents.com 42,669 adherent statistic citations : membership and geography data for 4,000+ religions, churches, tribes, etc. Index back to Local Church, North America Local Church, continued... Group Where Number of Adherents % of total pop. Number of congreg./ churches/ units Number of countries Year Source Quote/ Notes Local Church USA The Cult Experience: Responding to the New Religious Pluralism . New York: The Pilgrim Press (1984 [3rd printing; 1st printing 1982]); pg. 148. "The Local Church has congregations in most cities across North America, but they have kept a low profile. " Local Church world *LINK* Living Stream Ministry, A Table of the Churches in the Lord's Recovery (LSM: 1985) 6. This publication lists the individual Local Church fellowships worldwide as of April, 1985. Today Witness Lee leads this movement of approximately 130,000 Local Church world *LINK* web site: New Religious Movements (University of Virginia) (1998) Membership is estimated at 150,000. Lodge of Ur Europe *LINK* web site: "Lodge of Ur "; web page: "The Lodge of Ur " (viewed 2 April 1999). "The Lodge of UR is a body of initiates in the Ancient Tradition of European Magic and Sorcery. We hold our rights to a knowledge rooted in the Ancestral soul of the Romans. We claim to be the last heirs of an EXISTING and UNBROKEN chain of magicians and sorcerers which has been present in Italy at least since the meeting between the Roman Legions and the invading tribes of the Kelts... The Lodge of UR is currenty active in Italy and several European countries. With the last developments of communication, comparison and parallels arose with other traditions... "

56. BANTU-L List Archive: FWD: "Tribe" Background Paper, 2 While there are many indigenous Zambian words which The lunda, for instance, wereconsidered good and culturally distinct Hutu and Tutsi peoples. http://www.hum.gu.se/arkiv/BANTU-L/old.2/0077.html

FWD: "Tribe" Background Paper, 2 Jouni Maho ( afrjm@hum.gu.se Tue, 13 Jan 1998 10:18:57 +0100 (MET) Messages sorted by: [ date ] [ thread ] [ subject ] [ author ] Next message: Jouni Maho: "CONFANN: Science and Society in Southern Africa" Previous message: Jouni Maho: "CFP: africa in the twenty-first century" http://www.prairienet.org/acas http://www.africanews.org/info/tribe.html http://h-net2.msu.edu/logs . Then choose the H-Africa http://www.africapolicy.org - Jouni Next message: Jouni Maho: "CONFANN: Science and Society in Southern Africa" Previous message: Jouni Maho: "CFP: africa in the twenty-first century"

57. The Black World Today Angola Bakongo, or Kongo (15 percent); lundaChokwe (8 educational reforms, including instructionin indigenous languages and the migration routes of peoples from the http://www.tbwt.com/profiles/angola.htm

58. Infan4 1951 The southern lunda and related peoples. 1967a lunda medicine and the treatmentof disease care is available along with forms of indigenous medicine, people http://www.geocities.com/africanreligion/infan4.htm

The infancy of Edward Shelonga Part IV (References and Postscript on Cognition) an extended case study in medical and religious anthropology from the Zambia Nkoya Wim van Binsbergen homepage to Part (Abstract) to Part I ( Problem and Method; Background) ... Part III (Interpretation; Conclusion) References Ademuwagun, Z.A. The meeting point of orthodox health personnel and traditional healers/midwives in Nigeria: The pattern of utilization of health services in Ibarapa division. In Harrison and Dunlop 1974-75: 55-77. Apthorpe, R.J. (ed.) Rhodes-Livingstone Communication Number Fifteen. Lusaka: Rhodes-Livingstone Institute (1959) 1968. Introduction. In Apthorpe 1968a: i-vii. Barnes, H.F. The birth of a Ngoni child. Man 49, 118:87-9 Beattie, J. and J. Middleton (eds.) Spirit mediumship and society in Africa. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. Blankhart, D.M. n.d. Boswell, D.M. Escorts of hospital patients: A preliminary report on a social survey undertaken at Lusaka Central Hospital from July-August 1964. Rhodes-Livingstone Communication no. 29 Lusaka: Rhodes-Livingstone Institute. Central Statistical Office Inter-regional variations in fertility in Zambia. Lusaka: Government Printer.

59. Afrika & South Amerika payments to foreign banks; destroy indigenous agriculture by to this natural movementof peoples and ideas. and ZaireAngola boundaries; the lunda astride the http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/1131/afrika.html

The Fight against fascism in Africa and South America! America's Latin "Empire" Under the name of "democracy" and "freedom" the US government keeps spreading oppression and misery in South Amerika. Africa must unite The following text blocks fascism because it's an anti-imperialist one. Neo-colonisation is one of the roads towards fascism , so it's appropriate here. Additionally, this text calls for a unity throughout Afrika! IMF's "Contract on the World" About SAP's, privatisation, neo-liberalism and exploitation of the thirth world. A Letter to the African Patriot An open letter to all people dedicated to form an independent and democratic Afrika. Specific pages about countries in this area: Brazil Dominican Republic Guatemala Mexico ... Peru From: From: Abdul Salau From: Workers World Service ww@wwpublish.com . For subscription info send message to: ww-info@wwpublish.com From: UGANDA DISCUSSION LIST

60. History Today - Andromeda History Encyclopedia Zambia in about 1720 by Kazembe I of the lunda people more Kurds indigenous peopleof began more kurgan Distinctive barrow of the steppe peoples of southern http://www.historytoday.com/index.cfm?articleid=468

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