21. All Visitor's Comments At Strauss.za.Com en as dit op die push kom vryf hulle in especially in countries like South africa,to which media perpetuate the myth that indigenous peoples have contributed http://www.strauss.za.com/asp/AllComments.html

<% option explicit Response.Buffer=TRUE Dim oConn1 Dim oRS1 Dim sSQL1 Dim sDisplay Dim sPath Dim sComment Dim sAuthor sDisplay = "normal" sPath = "style.css" sComment = "Comment.asp" Set oConn1 = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Connection") oConn1.Open "strauss" if not (oConn1 is Nothing) then ' response.write "true" else response.write "No Connection" end if %> All Visitor's Comments at Strauss.za.Com Since 25 July 2002 Page Commentator Date Comment <% sSQL1 = "select Email, Comment, p.Description, p.myURL, date, time from users u, comments c, pages p where u.userid = c.userid and p.pageid = c.pageid order by date desc, time desc" Set oRS1 = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.RecordSet") oRS1.open sSQL1, oConn1, 3, 3 'response.write ors1.recordcount if not oRS1.eof then oRS1.MoveFirst do while NOT oRS1.EOF Response.Write(" ") oRS1.MoveNext Loop else ' response.write "No Records" end if oRS1.Close set oRS1=nothing oConn1.Close set oConn1=nothing %> Most Popular Political Article US Army see SA as 'pivotal' African state Most Popular non-Political Article Lyrics Study: Don McLean's American Pie Most Popular Images Page Trade Center before 11 Sept 2001 Gewildste Afrikaanse Artikel Onbekostigbare Politieke Korrektheid TOP BACK HOME

22. Archive American race if s/he has ancestry in africa. study the villagers of Chan kom by keepinga Nicaragua mestiza and a new indigenous peoples’ movement erupting http://www.publicanthropology.org/Archive/AA1998.htm

AAA Executive Board. AAA Statement on Race. American Anthropologist September, 1998. Vol. 100(3):712-713. This statement was adopted by the AAA Executive Board on 17 May 1998. The authors note that it does not reflect a consensus of all members of the AAA, but the general contemporary thinking of most anthropologists. The statement explains that race is not a direct function of biology, but is rather a creation of society. In the US, from its colonial beginnings to modern institutions and policies, race has been used to reinforce hierarchical distinctions between groups. Human populations are not biologically distinct groups, and, according to genetic evidence, there is greater variation within racial groups than between them. Humankind is a single species, and the interbreeding of different groups has helped maintain that. Physical traits vary in gradual amounts, not bounded by geography. Additionally, the appearance of one physical trait does not predict the presence of others. Thus any divisions made among biological populations are subjective. A normal human being is able to learn any cultural behavior; this learning begins at birth and is always subject to change. Sets of meanings and values, or culture, shape our personalities and behavior without regard to genetics. Treatment within a society also shapes how people act in that society, and the hierarchical racial world view has formed policies and practices that create and support inequalities among peoples of difference descent. The committee concludes that inequalities between racial groups are not based in biology but in social and ideological conditions.

23. Årsrapport 2001- Institutt For Menneskerettigheter Oslo Universitetsforlaget, 5.utg.) kom ut i s Red Terror Trials africa’s First RecourseProcedures and Remedies for indigenous peoples, Minorities, Migrants http://www.humanrights.uio.no/omenheten/rp/2001/aarsrapport.html

UiO - nettsider UiO - personer BIBSYS - forfatter BIBSYS - tittel WWW - Google Om UiO Studier Studentliv Forskning ... Vedtekter INSTITUTT FOR MENNESKERETTIGHETER DET JURIDISKE FAKULTET UNIVERSITETET I OSLO ISBN 82-90851-13-8 Institutt for menneskerettigheter er et tverrfaglig senter ved Juridisk Fakultet, Universitetet i Oslo. Instituttet er fra 2001 Norges nasjonale institusjon for menneskerettigheter. Innholdsfortegnelse INNLEDNING 1. FORSKNING 1.1 FLERFAGLIG FORSKNING : MENNESKERETTIGHETER I NORGE - MENNESKERETTIGHETER OG NORMATIVE TRADISJONER - ACCOMMODATING DIFFERENCE: CITIZENSHIP, HUMAN RIGHTS AND IDENTITY IN DIVERSE SOCIETIES - RETTEN TIL MAT 1.2 FAGGRUPPER OG INDIVIDUELLE PROSJEKTER 10: RETTSVITENSKAPELIG FAGGRUPPE - SAMFUNNSVITENSKAPELIG FAGGRUPPE - HUMANIORAFAGGRUPPEN 1.3 PUBLIKASJONSDATA FRA FORSKDOK 23 2. OPERATIVT MENNESKERETTIGHETSARBEID 3. STUDIE- OG UNDERVISNINGSTILTAK 4. BIBLIOTEK OG DOKUMENTASJON 5. FORMIDLING UTGIVELSER I INSTITUTTETS PUBLIKASJONSSERIER - SEMINARVIRKSOMHET - ANNET INFORMASJONSARBEID 6. ADMINISTRASJON

24. Barbara And Fouad Ibrahim, Bayreuth 1998 The bodies of the three men were found in a sugar cane field in the nearby villageof kom alZuheir. IBRAHIM FN (ed.) indigenous peoples in africa. http://www.diekopten.de/ibrahim-l.htm

Barbara and Fouad Ibrahim, Bayreuth 1998 THE CONTRIBUTION OF IMMIGRANTS TOWARDS PROCESSES OF GLOBALIZATION IN GERMANY - THE EXAMPLE OF THE EGYPTIAN COPTS In: Koller, Michaela (ed.) Migration aus Nordafrika - Ursachen und Probleme. Deutsche Hochschuledition.94. ars una, Neuried 2000. ISBN 3-89391-094-8 Introduction Currently heated political and often emotionally loaded discussions are being held at different levels in Germany and in other European countries concerning questions of the integration or the lack of integration of foreigners and of the possible consequences. Although first scientific approaches towards an understanding of their attitudes and their motives have been made, still very little is known about most foreign migrants and their coping strategies in European societies. Globalization forces us, however, to consider all aspects of the process of integration of such immigrants into the societies of the countries they have chosen as their homes. 60 years after Germany stood up to fight the rest of the world, the German society has become militia-ethnic, which means at the same time multi-cultural, though many still do not seem to have grasped a full awareness of this. Even within Germany these days we find ourselves confronted with foreign ethic values, and much of the German legal system e.g. has grown on principles that are not relevant to some of the foreign ethnic groups that are now living within the state, underlying these laws. After these processes have been studied, in a next step then the question can be dealt with, what the immigrants can contribute to Germany or to Europe. How can they participate with their German co-citizens in finding the way into a globalized world in the Twenty-first Century? How can they share the efforts for Germany to become a Global Village?

25. "WE WILL KEEP THE PAST NOT BEHIND US BUT IN FRONT OF US!" -Mtn-Forum On-Line Lib by Tebtebba Foundation (indigenous peoples' International Centre identities and rights as indigenous peoples. Stories of the Western and Eastern africa, from the Middle East, http://www.mtnforum.org/resources/library/tebte00a.htm

"WE WILL KEEP THE PAST NOT BEHIND US BUT IN FRONT OF US!" MANILA DECLARATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CONFLICT RESOLUTION, PEACE BUILDING, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND INDIGENOUS PEOPLES Organized and convened by Tebtebba Foundation (Indigenous Peoples' International Centre For Policy Research and Education) in Metro Manila, Philippines on December 6 - 8, 2000 We have gathered here in Manila from 6 to 8 December 2000 to share: Who we are and why we persist in asserting our identities and rights as indigenous peoples. Stories of the situations of conflict in our lands and the struggles we are waging, Stories of how we are building peace among ourselves and with others and the lessons we learned; Our definitions of conflict, peace, justice, and sustainable development. Our visions of a future where justice and lasting peace will reign in our territories and our tasks of building this future. We are 90 indigenous persons coming from all corners of the world: from Greenland, Siberia, and Eastern Europe, from South America, Central America, and North America, from Southern, Central, Western and Eastern Africa, from the Middle East, from South and Southeast Asia, Australia, Aotearoa, and the Pacific. We looked at our past and saw that the roots of the conflicts in our lands are found firstly, in our common histories of external and internal colonization and

26. ROUNDTABLE ON INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND INDIGENOUS PEOPLES Alliance of Taiwan Aborigines (ATA) WenHsiung LIU (Taipei, Taiwan); Cho YO KOMNA BU (President indigenous peoples of South africa Coordinating Committee http://www.wipo.org/eng/meetings/1998/indip/list.htm

WIPO WIPO/INDIP/RT/98/INF/1 ORIGINAL: DATE: July 23, 1998/23 juillet 1998/23 de julio de 1998 WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANIZATION GENEVA ROUNDTABLE ON INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND INDIGENOUS PEOPLES Geneva, July 23 and 24, 1998 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS/ LISTE DES PARTICIPANTS/ LISTA DE PARTICIPANTES prepared by the International Bureau/ preparada por la Oficina Internacional I. INDIVIDUAL PARTICIPANTS/PARTICIPANTS INDIVIDUELS/ PARTICIPANTES INDIVIDUALES Ghulam ALI HAIDARI, Tanzeem Nasle Nau Hazara Mughal Quetta, Quetta, Pakistan Nadir BEKIROV, Mejilis of the Crimean Tatar People, Simferopol Crimea, Ukraine Egor BEKRENEV, Shoria People Council of Elders, Kemerowskaja Oblast, Russian Federation Jean BURGESS (Ms.), Cape Cultural Heritage Development Council (CCHDC), Cape Town, South Africa Marco Antonio CURUCHICH MUX, Escuela Maya de Derechos Humanos Ixim-Che, Ciudad de Guatemala, Guatemala Laurentious S. DAVIDS, Khoekhoegowab Curriculum Committee, Okahandja, Namibia Herminia DEGAWAN (Ms.), Cordillera Peoples Alliance, Baguio City, Philippines Carlus DHARMA DHANGDA, All Indian Coordinating Forum of the Adivasi, Thane District, India

27. AusAnthrop Web Page Search Engine WELCOME TO RMV Rijksmuseum Volkenkunde Leiden kom binnen en of over 500 texts onindigenous peoples throughout the http//www.cwis.org/africa.html Date first http://www.ausanthrop.net/resources/links/index.php?key=virtual¤t_screen=1

28. ArtLex On African Art african art, defined with images of examples, great quotations, and links to other resources. of africa's northern africa, Brazzaville Zaire, Kongo people, Nail Fetish (Conde), no date, Minneapolis Institute of Arts. See fetish. Gabon, Fang peoples, Grassfields, kom, Laikom, http://www.artlex.com/ArtLex/a/african.html

A frican art - Ceremonial sculpture masks , and crafts produced by African tribal cultures , as well as by the African cultures of colonial and post-colonial periods. Generally African art means sub-Saharan art, with the cultures of Africa's northern parts typically referred to as Egyptian and North African. Making generalizations about the visual culture of any group of people is a crude endeavor, especially with a culture as diverse as Africa's. With this thought in mind, know that this survey, as any must be, is tremendously limited in its breadth and depth. Examples of African art: Mali, Bougouni or Dioila area, Bamana peoples, Mother and Child , 15th-20th century, wood, height 48 5/8 inches (123.5 cm), Metropolitan Museum of Art, NY. Nigeria, Edo peoples, Court of Benin, Pendant Mask: Iyoba , 16th century, ivory iron copper , height 9 3/8 inches (23.8 cm), Metropolitan Museum of Art, NY. See mask and pendant Nigeria, Edo peoples, Court of Benin, Head of an Oba , c. 1575-1650, bronze , 9 3/4 x 7 1/2 x 7 3/4 inches, Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, NY. Mali, Dogon peoples

29. Discurso Ministra Krauss Inglés need of recognition of the rights of indigenous peoples and to Let us make SouthAfrica the start of a new püwi ta antü tain jume yeal kom duñu mulewunual http://missions.itu.int/~chile/Discurso_Ministra_Krauss_ing.htm

Misión Permanente de Chile ante las Naciones Unidas y otras Organizaciones Internacionales con sede en Ginebr a Actividades multilaterales Organizaciones Internacionales Prensa y Cultura Documentos disponibles Como contactarnos STATEMENT BY MRS. ALEJANDRA KRAUSS CHILEAN MINISTER OF PLANNING AND COOPERATION AT THE WORLD CONFERENCE AGAINST RACISM, RACIAL DISCRIMINATION, XENOPHOBIA AND RELATED INTOLERANCES. DURBAN. 31 AUGUST - 7 SEPTEMBER I would like to thank the South African authorities and the people of South Africa for hosting this Conference. It is hard to think of anywhere else in the world where the struggle against racism and discrimination has been more significant. It is also hard to think of any other place where a people has made a greater effort to overcome its own history and advance the development of fundamental values such as tolerance, respect for diversity and respect to the rights of all human beings. The road that has brought us to South Africa has been a long one. Since the General Assembly convened the Conference, we have been involved in numerous actions and activities. We have reached important agreements, though difficulties still remain. Today the world is coming to Durban with the same conviction with which it formerly condemned the repugnant form of racism suffered by millions of South Africans. It is impossible to accept the continuation of social and political policies and actions that destroy human dignity.

30. Untitled Document need of recognition of the rights of indigenous peoples and to Let us make South Africathe start of a new Deu puiwi to antu tain jume yeal kom dunu mulewunual http://www.un.org/WCAR/statements/chilE.htm

GOBIERNO DE CHILE STATEMENT BY MRS. ALEJANDRA KRAUSS CHILEAN MINISTER OF PLANNINF AND COOPERATION AT THE WORLD CONFERENCE AGAINS RACISM, RACIAL DISCRIMINATION, XENOPHOBIA AND RELATED INTOLERANCES DURBAN. 31 AUGUST - 7 SEPTEMBER I would like to thank the South African authorities and the people of South Africa for hosting this Conference. It is hard to think of anywhere else in the world where the struggle against racism and discrimination has been more significant. It is also hard to think of any other place where a people has made a greater effort to overcome its own history and advance the development of fundamental values such as tolerance, respect for diversity and respect to the rights of all human beings. The road that has brought us to South Africa has been a long one. Since the General Assembly convened the Conference, we have been involved in numerous actions and activities. We have reached important agreements, though difficulties still remain. Today the world is coming to Durban with the same conviction with which it formerly condemned the repugnant form of racism suffered by millions of South Africans. It is impossible to accept the continuation of social and political policies and actions that destroy human dignity. Our present task is to continue the struggle for the right to live in a more tolerant and inclusive world. For the right to have rights. We have no option but to continue since no society can claim to be entirely free of the phenomena which have brought us to this Conference. The existence of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related forms of intolerance is a subject of legitimate international concern and it is every State's responsibility to address these public issues by adopting policies designed to prevent and eradicate the active, passive or tacit expression of any form of racism or intolerance.

31. The Case Against New Fossil Fuel Exploration rainforest that is home to the Baka and Bakola peoples, communities of 150,000 and250,000 barrels per day from the kom, Miandoum, Bolobo and Central africa. http://www.ran.org/oilreport/africa.html

Drilling to the Ends of the Earth the case against new fossil fuel exploration Offshore Boom, Onshore Impact: Central Africa Order report Contents Introduction How Much Oil Is There? The Changing Climate Frontier Ecosystems ... Conclusion Boxes The Gas Gamble Voices From The Frontier The Numbers Case Studies Western Amazon Central Africa South East Asia Russia Appendices Map Of Impacted Areas Kyoto Declaration "West Africa is probably the most dynamic offshore play in the world today." - Offshore Magazine There is a huge new boom in oil exploration throughout Central Africa. Following the end of the cold war rivalries in the region and the development of new technologies in the last decade, oil companies are falling over themselves to offer lucrative contracts to governments in Cameroon, Chad, the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and Angola. The World Bank plans to fund an oil pipeline through Central African rainforests that will bring huge profits to Shell, Exxon, and Elf while causing environmental havoc and threatening local populations - all with U.S. taxpayers backing the deal. The oil companies are about to build a 600-mile pipeline from the Doba oil fields in Chad to coastal Cameroon, slashing through fragile rainforest that is home to the Baka and Bakola peoples, communities of traditional hunter-gatherers. Oil industry experts say the pipeline could deliver between 150,000 and 250,000 barrels per day from the Kom, Miandoum, Bolobo and Sdigui fields. "Once construction begins, we'll see an uncontrollable influx of people in search of work - the result will be deforestation, wildlife poaching, and the loss of community land," says Environmental Defense Fund economist Korinna Horta.

32. Fafos Hovedside Prosjekter Hovedside Personer Hovedside 919 Norwegian Programme for indigenous peoples Institutional Development in an indigenousContext Papers from 903 Vedlegg til «Det kom som et sjokk http://www.fafo.no/pub/diverse.htm

Andre utgivelser Publikasjonene kan bestilles fra Fafo Publikasjoner, hovedside Heidi Gautun Nettutgave 935 Thabo Sephiri Hiv/aids and workers' right Understanding the issues 2002 44 s Nettutgave Sammendrag av tre rapporter: Tillitsvalgte i en ny tid 2002 22 s kr 75,- Rapport for LO Stat, 2002 The Next Steps Experiences and analysis of how to eradicate child labour 2002 130 s kr 230,- Anne Britt Djuve and Hanne Cecilie Kavli From social benefits to paid qualification Findings from pilot projects with obligatory participation in introductory programmes for refugees Paper for the Sixth International Metropolis Conference , Rotterdam, 26-30 November 2001 Anne Britt Djuve Paper for the Sixth International Metropolis Conference , Rotterdam, 26-30 November 2001 Tillitsvalgte i en ny tid Rapport for LO Stat, 2000 MENA-projektet Willy Egset Poverty in the Middle East and North Africa A Survey of Data and Recent Trends Delstudie 12, 2000

33. Research Assistants on the historiography of indigenous peoples, based on Culture and Development inAfrica PoliticalEconomic Women and missions in kom (Cameroon) Struggles http://www.leidenuniv.nl/interfac/cnws/resassis.html

Research School CNWS Research Assistants Home RESEARCH ASSISTANTS / JUNIOR RESEARCHERS Research cluster 1. African Linguistics Research cluster 2. Descriptive and comparative linguistics Research cluster 3 . The history of European expansion and its aftermath (IGEER) Research cluster 4. Intercultural study of literature and society Research cluster 5. Art and material culture of the Non-Western world Research cluster 6 . State-Society relations in the contemporary developing world Research cluster 7. Intercultural Gender Studies Research cluster 8 . East Asia: Central traditions and regional diversity Research cluster 9. Culture and development in Africa Research cluster 10. Amerindian and Latin American studies (ALAS) Research cluster 11. Cultural studies of Southeast Asia and Oceania Research cluster 12. Values and Words: Religious Values and Their Influences on Indian Culture Research cluster 13. The cultures of the Pre-Islamic Near East and Their Continuation Research cluster 14a.

34. Trainings from the Anton de kom University of Carlos is currently the Managing Director, Africaand Madagascar eg fisherfolk, urban poor, indigenous peoples, and local http://www.conservation-strategy.org/Training/international02_participants.htm

I nternational 2002: Participants Economic Tools for Ecosystem Conservation Training for Conservationists from the Tropics Santa Cruz Mountains, California June 16 - 29, 2002 Course Description Course Syllabus Participant Comments Course Participants David Abiamofo, Suriname . David is the Assistant to the Director of Field Projects and Operations at Conservation International Suriname. He recently received his Certificate in Public Administration from the Anton de Kom University of Suriname and is now working toward a Doctorate in the same field. Bayarajargal Agvaantseren, Mongolia Bayara is the manager of a conservation-linked rural income-generating project for Irbis Enterprises Mongolia, a nonprofit organization working in the western mountains and Gobi Desert of Mongolia. Her work is focused in the remote areas of Mongolia's countryside, specifically snow leopard habitats, with the aim of providing economic incentives for herders to tolerate snow leopards and thus discourage poaching. Nurit Bensusan, Brazil

35. US Net Search 14. Maria Theresa Mangte, kom, Executive Secretarygeneral Indian Confederationof indigenous and Tribal peoples, India. 15. http://surforever.com/sam/pressrelease/declaration.htm

Can't find your page? Try searching here.

36. Boycott 2000 Campaign For more details on kom'Boa's visit Settlers In Support of indigenous Sovereignty(SISIS) PO Box Australia's past and ongoing genocide of aboriginal peoples. http://sisis.nativeweb.org/2000/main.html

BOYCOTT RACIST AUSTRALIA! THE BOYCOTT 2000 CAMPAIGN Australia's criminal record What is Boycott 2000? Boycott 2000 campaign updates How you can help ... Links AUSTRALIA'S CRIMINAL RECORD In 1993, after fierce bidding, the year 2000 Olympic Games were awarded to AUSTRALIA over China by the International Olympic Committee, allegedly because of a better human rights record. But is this so? You be the judge. Here is a list of crimes by the white racist regime: * Mass murder (genocide) of 500,000 Aboriginal (black) people and the continued theft of their lands. These murders continue with deaths in H.M.S prison service and police custody to the present day. AUSTRALIA is based on the rape and theft of the lands of Aboriginal peoples. Even the courts of the country are recognizing this, but the government is openly defying the court system, as well as international law and public opinion by refusing to abide by the Mabo, Wik, and other rulings granting native land title. * The rise of Pauline Hanson, the openly white racist politician, who is against Asian immigration and the human rights of Aborigines, and who is for a "white AUSTRALIA" restricted immigration policy, which discriminates against non-whites. She calls the Aborigines "savages" and "cannibals" who should be eliminated from "civilized society." The rise of her One Nation Party, a fascist, white supremacist electoral movement, is a serious development which will continue to impact on Australia's position in the world making it a pariah nation, based on her present influence on the government, and likelihood of being elected Prime Minister.

37. Groep Van 63: Opstelle and Inequality in South africa Implications for wat ook tot 'n interessante slotsomkom. and National Minorities and indigenous peoples Liberales Institut http://www.groep63.org.za/opstelle.htm

OPSTELLE Kan Mugabe in 'n Suid-Afrikaanse hof vervolg word? 'n Nuwe wet maak dit teoreties moontlik om pres. Robert Mugabe van Zimbabwe in 'n Suid-Afrikaanse hof te verhoor op aanklag van misdade teen die mensdom. (Koos Malan, opstel, 2003-02-03) Bevordering van Afrikaans vergemaklik toegang tot regspleging Deur die stigting van die Vereniging van Regslui vir Afrikaans (VRA) aanvaar Afrikaanse regslui konstruktief mede-verantwoordelikheid vir die beskerming van Afrikaans en vir die belange van die Afrikaanse gemeenskap. Die bevordering van Afrikaans en dus van veeltaligheid vergemaklik toegang tot die regspleging en verbeter dienslewering. Dit bring regering en die regspleging so na as moontlik aan almal wat daardeur geraak word. Daarom is die bevordering van Afrikaans en stimulering van veeltaligheid by uitnemendheid ’n demokratiese daad, wat op almal se heelhartige ondersteuning aanspraak kan maak. (Koos Malan, De Rebus Julie 2002) Die toekoms van saampraat in en oor Afrikaans Die vergadering van die Groep van 63 vergadering gehou op 22 Junie 2002 op Stellenbosch was een van daardie gevalle van: 'Jy moes daar gewees het...'Soveel kommentaar is op die vergadering gelewer, veral deur mense wat nie daar was nie, dat die wat wel daar was later gewonder het of hulle dieselfde vergadering bygewoon het. (Hermann Giliomee, 2002-07-25) Net Merietokrasie kan Suid-Afrika en Afrikaans red Opstel oor die begrip "merietokrasie" deur S Schkolne, skrywer van "Meritocracy for a Quality South Africa"

38. Subject Catalogue 6 UX 320 kom Idejnopoliticheskoe razvitie FNO Alzhira, 1954 VM 931 DEV The developmentof indigenous trade and WK 300 MAR The peoples and politics of http://www.hf.uib.no/i/smi/bib/subuw.html

Library catalogue: Subjects 6: UV-WY UV Libya UV 011 BIB Hamburg 1980 UV 012 ZAW A'lam Libiya , by al-Tahir Ahmad al-Zawi al-Tarabulsi. Tarabulus 1390 / 1971 (Fotokopi) UV 274 DAJ Al-Harakah al-Sanusiyah , by Ahmad Sidqi al-Dajjani. Bayrut 1967 (Fotokopi) DAJ Al-Harakah al-Sanusiyah , by Ahmad Sidqi al-Dajjani. Bayrut 1988 EVA The Sanusi of Cyrenaica , by Edward E. Evans-Pritchard. Oxford 1954 SHU Al-Sanusiyah, din wa-dawlah , by Muhammad Fu'ad Shukri. al-Qahirah 1948 (Fotokopi) VIK Sources for Sanusi Studies VIK Sufi and Scholar on the Desert Edge VIK Sufi and Scholar on the Desert Edge ZIA Sanusiyah , by Nicola A. Ziadeh. Leiden 1968 UV 300 LIB Libya since independence . London 1982 LIB Libya since independence . London 1982 SOC Wisbech 1982 UV 301 SOL , by Elisabeth Solner. UV 306 BEH The herders of Cyrenaica , by Roy H. Behnke. Urbana, IL 1980 GOL Cave dwellers and citrus growers , by Harvey E. Goldberg. Cambridge 1972 PET Aspects of the Family among the Bedouin of Cyrenaica , by E.L. Peters. 1965 (Fotokopi) PET Some Structural Aspects of the Feud among Camel Herding Bedouin of Cyrenaica , by Emrys L. Peters. [London] 1967 (Fotokopi)

39. Africa Today--The Reunification Question In Cameroon History: Was The Bride An E The Bamum and Bamileke peoples in the British South Cameroons decided to form a proreunificationindigenous party by and Ntumazah went as far as kom and Wum http://iupjournals.org/africatoday/aft47-2.html

from Africa Today Volume 47, Number 2 The Reunification Question in Cameroon History: Was the Bride an Enthusiastic or a Reluctant One? Nicodemus Fru Awasom Permission to Copy You may download, save, or print for your personal use without permission. If you wish to disseminate the electronic article, or to produce multiple copies for classroom or educational use, please request permission from: Professional Relations Department 222 Rosewood Drive Danvers MA 01923 FAX: 978-750-4470/4744 Web address: For other permissions, use our online reprint request form Reunification discourse has generated controversy in Cameroon since the 1990s and hinges on the issue of the degree of commitment of Anglophone and Francophone Cameroonians to its realization. This essay provides a chronological, comprehensive, and critical survey of the reunification question. Often only part of the history is presented, either inadvertently or deliberately. It is argued in this essay that reunification was a minority ideology conned largely to the Cameroon people of the Southwestern quadrant. That notwithstanding, its chief proponents were Francophones who conceived it, propagated it, and sustained it until the United Nations recognized it in the 1960s. The 1961 reunification of the British Southern Cameroons and the former French Cameroons was an extraordinary event, as peoples of different colonial backgrounds decided to form a single state. It presented a countercurrent in postcolonial Africa to the prevailing trend of the balkanization of old political unions or blocs.

40. Mots Pluriels Luc Renders by the ideal to proselytize the indigenous peoples of Southern hy na die verre suidpuntvan Afrika moes kom? becomes the servant of the indigenous population. http://www.arts.uwa.edu.au/MotsPluriels/MP1300lr.html

no 13 - April 2000. http://www.arts.uwa.edu.au/MotsPluriels/MP1300lr.html Voices from the past: The depiction of the khoisan in contemporary Afrikaans historical novels Luc Renders Limburgs Universitair Centrum THIS PAGE CONTAINS ILLUSTRATIONS. IT MAY TAKE A LITTLE WHILE TO OPEN. PLEASE BE PATIENT OR READ THE ARTICLE IN THE TEXT ONLY VERSION Deconstructing history B etween 13 April and 15 September 1996 the exhibition Miscast. Negotiating Khoisan History and Material Culture was mounted at the South African National Gallery in Cape Town. The curator was Pippa Skotness, an accomplished artist in her own right. She applied to the material she had collected a creative artist's touch and imagination: she set up the exhibition as an installation. As a result the curator's role as an interpreter signposting meaning is highlighted. The installation is the creation of the curator; it visualizes her attitude towards the Khoisan and their history. The 'exhibition as installation' concept deliberately draws the attention of the visitors to this process of interpretation. Moreover, through the use of mirrors the visitors too become active participants in the installation. Indeed, when seeing their reflections, they are confronted with themselves as viewers. They are thus made to realise that the act of looking is already tainted by their own convictions, beliefs and prejudices. No encounter can be value-free. The Miscast installation aimed to engage the viewers both intellectually and emotionally. Pippa Skotness adds her voice and, through their active involvement, the voices of the visitors as well, to the history of the encounters between the Khoisan and the Europeans. With the benefit of postcolonial hindsight she lays bare a history of: "[...] brutality, genocide, dispossession, displacement, cultural and language extermination and enslavement [...]" (Exhibition pamphlet 1996: 4). Skotness exposes the gruesome fate of the Khoisan which she attributes to the way they were viewed by the most powerful group, the White conquerors. However, the Khoisan were not only dehumanized by the White colonizers but also by most of the anthropologists who came in their wake and saw them solely as fascinating study objects. This objectifying approach is still very much in evidence in anthropological museum collections which present the Khoisan as bucolic peoples living in total harmony with nature.

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