61. Freeware World Team Ceská sekce stránek Freeware World Team.Category World Czech Pocitace Software Freeware...... Ghost Faerie' by Mark Ivan Cole. Home Freeware in your language czech language. Suggest a freeware, We seek a person who will http://www.all4you.dk/FreewareWorld/links.php?cat=264

62. The Language Of The Roma An etymology of Romani with word comparisons to other related members of the IndoEuropean language family.Category Science Social Sciences Indo-Aryan Romani...... is unstable and is often replaced by words from a new contact language, in thecase of Slovak Roma living in the Czech Republic, from the czech language. http://www.romove.cz/lang.html

The Language of the Roma Back The Romani language, even though it is now comprised of a number of different dialects , belongs to the family of Indo-European languages in a group that includes other languages of Indian origin, such as Hindi and Bengali. The affinity of Indo-European languages is revealed in various terms, such as the Czech bratr , English brother , Sanskrit bhratr , Romany phral (an aspirated p, not an /f/ sound). Romany, however, is far from a unified language. Due to the diaspora of individual groups of Roma, there are a number of main dialects of the Romani language, although Roma from different parts of the world are able to understand one another. The vocabulary of all dialects of Romany, just as in other languages, is made up of original words, loan-words, and newly-invented words. Original words are old words of Indian origin and words borrowed long ago, from Iranian languages, from Armenian and a number from Greek as well, in other words, from the countries through which all groups of Roma travelled on their way from India to Europe. This part of the Romani language is universal, and these words still survive in modern usage and appear in every dialect of Romany. Loan-words are those that were picked up by Romani groups as they spread out through Europe, from the tongues of the countries they travelled through after they left Asia Minor. In the case of the Slovakian Roma (who make up the majority of Roma in the Czech Republic), these loan-words come primarily from Serbo-Croatian, Hungarian, Slovak, Rumanian, Ukrainian, Polish, and German (from it's Swabian dialect). The words incorporated into Romany in this fashion are terms for what was unknown to them at the time. This vocabulary is unstable and is often replaced by words from a new contact language, in the case of Slovak Roma living in the Czech Republic, from the Czech language.

63. Czech Language & Linguistic Services - Translation & Consulting Czech.org offers a full spectrum of language services related to the czech language from expert translating and interpreting (using services of sworn legal http://www.czech.org/translation/

Czech Language: Translation · Interpreting · Certified Legal Documents · Linguistic Advisory · Consulting http://www.czech.org The Czech Files offer a full spectrum of language services related to the Czech language from expert translating and interpreting (by sworn legal translators/interpreters) to complex linguistic advisory and other assistance you or your company may seek. Our experienced consultants will be happy to provide information about the origins and historical development of the Czech language, as well as grammar and use of the modern Czech language in Czechia and around the world. The Czech Files use services of experienced translators and interpreters whose sworn legal office has been superlegalized under the authority of the Minister of Justice of the Czech Republic. Official translations done by these translators have full legal validity around the world. Email We welcome any inquiries and requests, small and large jobs alike. We believe we can satisfy needs of all our clients, whether you may wish to publish a complex technical documentation for your products in the Czech language, or just need legal translation of your Czech birth certificate into English. In most cases we charge 8 US cents per word for Czech to English and English to Czech translations. For more details, please write to

64. PDT1.0 - Czech Language Tagging Up. czech language Tagging. Available in pdffile, psfile, BibTex item;Jan Hajic, Barbora Hladka. czech language Processing POS Tagging. http://shadow.ms.mff.cuni.cz/pdt/Morphology_and_Tagging/Tagging/Doc/

Up Czech Language Tagging Several approaches to the tagging of texts have been proposed.The so-called stochastic strategies use various statistical models, namely Markov Models, Maximum Entropy Model and Exponential Model. These strategies are classifieds as corpus-based - they work on annoatated corpora to achieve appropriate probabilities. To tag Czech texts, we concentrate mainly on the Markov Model and the Feature-based tagger. All papers related to the Czech tagging are listed bellow. References The file pdt.bib contains a collection of books, papers, technical reports related to the PDT. Jan Hajic: Disambiguation of Rich Inflection - Computational Morphology of Czech. Charles University Press - Karolinum, in press. Available in: BibTex item Jan Hajic. Morphological Tagging: Data vs. Dictionaries. In Proceedings of ANLP-NAACL Conference , pp. 94-101, Seattle, Washington, USA, 2000. Available in: pdffile psfile BibTex item Jan Hajic Barbora Hladka . Probabilistic and Rule-Based Tagger of an Inflective Language - a Comparison. In Proceedings of the 5th Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing , pp. 111-118, Washington, USA, 1997.

65. PDT1.0 - Morphology And Tagging czech language Morphology and Tagging. To read more about, and possibly downloadsoftware for Czech tagging, visit czech language Tagging main page. http://shadow.ms.mff.cuni.cz/pdt/Morphology_and_Tagging/

up The Prague Dependency Treebank 1.0 Czech Language Morphology and Tagging Practically every natural language processing system (machine translation, information retrieval, parsing, etc.) for (not only) an inflective language needs a morphologically processed text , i.e. to know for each word the list of all possible combinations (tags) of morphological category values which make sense for the given word. However, most the systems need more precise information. They need just a single combination of morphological category values (from the list of all available combinations) to be identified which fits to the particular context. The task called tagging uses the context of a word in the input text to select the correct tag from the list of all possible tags. When developing a morphological analyzer for a given language, it is necessary first to define a set of possible tags, which correspond to our linguistic notion of morphology. Each tag will contain such information (in the general sense) about the grammatical categories of the word form in question, which belong to the morphological level of natural language description. In the tag system developed for the Czech morphological processing, two equivalent tag notation systems have been developed. Both of them use a string symbols to denote a morphological tag. One of them is called "compact", the other one "positional". The compact tag system

66. Czech And Slovak Language Courses Collection of language tools, textbooks, study aids and audio tapes for the Czech and Slovak languages.Category Science Social Sciences IndoEuropean Slavic...... the Czech and Slovak lanuage. The Czech and Slovak Bookshop. LanguageCourses. Paper Text. czech language Courses. Title Teach Yourself http://www.iarelative.com/books/language.htm

The Czech and Slovak Bookshop Language Courses We have a quite large selection of Czech and Slovak language courses that serve many purposes from basic elementary school level to advanced college level. Slovak courses and tapes are followed by Czech learning aides and tapes. We also offer a full selection of Translation Dictionaries for both Czech and Slovak at the Czech and Slovak Bookshop Rusyn Language Courses Title: Testament to Ruthenian - A guide to the Rusyn language Author: Stefan M. Pugh Publisher: Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute Date Published: April 1996 Format: Hard Cover Slovak Language Courses Title: Slovak for You - Slovencina Pre Vas Slovak for Speakers of English, Textbook for Beginners, Slovencina Pre Anglicky Hovoriacich, Ucebnica Pre Zaciatoenikov Author: Ada Bohmerova, Jitka Souckova (Illustrator), Martina Jablonska (Photographer) Publisher: Bolchazy-Carducci Date Published: June 1996 Format: Trade Paper Title: Beginning Slovak: A Course for the Individual or Classroom Learner Author: Oscar E. Swan, Sylvia Galova-Lorinc

67. SEELRC Language Resources http//www.cas.cz/ The Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. Languagehttp//www.lmp.ucla.edu/profiles/profc02.htm - czech language Profile. http://seelrc.org/langres/czech.php

68. ACM Central European Studies Program czech language. Instructors Bozena Bednarikova (Dept. of No previous knowledgeof the czech language is required for the program. However http://www.acm.edu/czech/language.html

Central Europe - A region in transformation Outline of the program Olomouc Palacky University ... Courses for fall 2003 Academic info: 2003 dates eligibility Costs How to apply Contacts: campus program advisors ACM office Courses All courses are required. With the exception of language courses, all classes are conducted in English. History of East Central Europe (5 credits) Czech Language (5 credits) Society and Politics in the Czech Republic (3 credits) Modern Czech Literature (3 credits) Czech Language Instructors: Bozena Bednarikova (Dept. of Czech Studies, Palacky University) and Jaroslava Honova (Dept. of Journalism, Palacky University) Using methods and materials developed by Palacky University’s Department of Slavonic Studies, local language professors provide ongoing language instruction which is intensive for the first month. Conversation classes meet regularly to increase vocabulary and improve pronunciation. Textbook used in the course: Bednarova, I. and Pintarova, M.: "Communicative Czech," Praha 1995.

69. ACM Central European Studies Program czech language study; Click on pictures to see larger versions. Courses Historyof East Central Europe, including the independent study project; czech language; http://www.acm.edu/czech/

Study and travel throughout Central Europe. Explore your interests in history, politics, environmental issues, architecture, the arts and literature. About the program Central Europe: A region in transformation Outline of the program Czech language study Olomouc ... Student life - living arrangements and weekend travel Web site of the fall 2002 Program Director , Prof. William New Faculty Holdings of the ACM program library in Olomouc and the Palacky University Library Links for on Central Europe Online maps of Central Europe Dates Fall 2003: September 1 - December 19, 2003 (tentative) Eligibility Costs How to apply Program advisors on ACM campuses and GLCA campuses Contact the ACM office The Central European Studies Program is administered by the Associated Colleges of the Midwest (ACM) and recognized by the Great Lakes Colleges Association, Inc. (GLCA). Click on pictures to see larger versions.

70. ICT Czech. Studies at ICT Studies in the English/czech language The studentmay study at the ICT in the English or the czech language. http://www.vscht.cz/obsah/english/studies/language.html

Welcome Studies Research International ... Application form Studies at ICT Studies in the English/Czech language Study Programs Admission Requirements Studies in the English/Czech language Tuition ... Prague Public Transport The student may study at the ICT in the English or the Czech language. For interested students the ICT organizes optional Czech language courses as a part of their study program. Students who wish to attain a high level of proficiency in the Czech language that would permit to undertake studies at the university level conducted in the Czech language can take part in the Czech language courses run by the Institute of Language and Professional Training of the Charles University in Prague. Three types of courses are offered in the academic year 2001/2002: one-year course of language and professional training for future study at universities (starts in September, cost about US$ 3000, plus accommodation US$ 3-5 per day, plus meals) one-year course of the Czech language (starts in September, cost about US$ 2400, plus accommodation US$ 3-5 per day, plus meals) semester course (5 months) of the Czech language (starts in September and in February, cost about US$ 1200, plus accommodation US$ 3-5 per day, plus meals).

71. ILoveLanguages - Your Guide To Languages On The Web 1 Resource *, Bohemica All About czech language and Culture Informationand links about the czech language, linguistics, and culture. http://www.ilovelanguages.com/index.php?category=Languages|Language Lessons|Czec

72. Frequent Technical Problems. If this is set to Czech, you will automatically receive the czech languageversion, otherwise you will receive the English version. http://katif.nkp.cz/docTechFAQ.asp

73. Russian And East European Institute Professor Volková teaches all levels of czech language and several literature, linguistics,and culture courses including Literature and Culture of the Czechs http://www.indiana.edu/~reeiweb/index/czechstudies.html

Home Czech Studies Czech Studies at Indiana University one of the largest concentrations of Central European studies specialists including Czech specialists in the United States; three years of Czech language instruction during the academic year and a summer intensive language program; library resources sufficient to support advanced research in Czech and Slovak studies; and relationships with Czech institutions of higher learning. Faculty Two permanent Indiana University faculty members are native or fluent speakers of Czech and teach courses focusing on the Czech Republic's history, literature, and culture as their areas of specialization. Several other faculty members specialize in the East European area and offer courses which include Czech studies components. Bronislava Volková Owen Johnson (journalism/history), a fluent speaker of Czech and Slovak, was appointed in 1980. He regularly teaches International Newsgathering Systems, International Communication, and Russian and East European Area Press System s. His chapter, "Mass Media and the Velvet Revolution" is included in Media and Revolution: Comparative Perspectives (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1995), and he contributed chapters on the Czech Republic and Slovakia in Looking to the Future: A Survey of Journalism Education in Central and Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union (Arlington, VA: Freedom Forum, 1994).

74. Czech Studies czech language. The czech language Programme at Bristol. czech languageis taught at ab initio, intermediate and advanced levels by http://www.bris.ac.uk/Depts/SML/Russian/Czlang.html

Czech Language The Czech Language Programme at Bristol Czech language is taught at ab initio, intermediate and advanced levels by a qualified native Czech teacher. Teaching is conducted mainly in Czech and you are encouraged to use Czech in class as much as possible. In the First Year , you are introduced to the basics of Czech grammar for active and passive use. Classes focus on the development of oral, aural, reading and translating skills. The Department has now created a resources centre for self-study, including a class library of set texts and recent Czech magazines, and will soon include an archive of language and cultural studies materials for all levels. In the Second Year , the emphasis is on improving your ability to express yourself in spoken and written Czech. Classes focus on more complex areas of grammar, on vocabulary-building, translation, oral presentation and writing skills. In preparation for time spent in the Czech Republic, the course is divided into themes reflecting aspects of contemporary Czech life, agreed at the outset by teacher and students. The Third Year is spent abroad on a Socrates programme at Brno University or in another study or work placement in the Czech Republic approved by the Department.

75. SDA Sociological Data Archive: HELP èasopis Czech Sociological Review Sociologický èasopis Journal of Sociologyis a reviewed czech language scientific revue published quarterly. http://archiv.soc.cas.cz/english/publications.phtml

[homepage] [about SDA] [data archive] [on-line data] ... [bulletin] [publications] [links] [deposition] [software] [co-operation] ... [Institute of Sociology] PUBLICATIONS Selected publications of the Institute of Sociology, Czech Academy of Sciences. Working Papers of the Institute of Sociology An edition of studies presenting results of the Institute's research projects. Published in Czech, English or German language. (Abstracts in Czech, English and German) A Czech-language bulletin publishing short reports on empirical findings of the Institute's research. (Available on-line; pages are in Czech only) Sociologický èasopis - Czech Sociological Review Sociologický èasopis [Journal of Sociology] is a reviewed Czech language scientific revue published quarterly. Czech Sociological Review is a reviewed English language scientific journal, published six-monthly since 1993. (Information and contacts) Historická demografie [Historical Demography] A collection of papers from the field of the historical and social demography. Published annually in Czech language, some volumes were published also in English, French or German version. (Information and contacts; pages are in Czech only)

76. IPS-L Programs - Czech Republic Students with little or no czech language serve in one of many residentialprograms for children and adults with special needs. http://www.ipsl.org/programs/czechrepublic.html

IPS-L Programs Master's Degree Czech Republic Ecuador - Guayaquil Ecuador - Quito England France ... Programs > Czech Republic Site Map Program Design Academic Study Service ... Application Deadline The Czech Republic offers a fascinating social and cultural setting for service-learning because the nation is in an important period of transition from Soviet Communism to independence and privatization of many political, social, educational and cultural institutions. You will gain insight into the complexities of the Czech Republic by directly encountering the problems, challenges and attempted solutions brought about by these changes. Prague The program is located in Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic, and one of Europe's most beautiful cities. Located in the heart of Europe on the Vltava River, it has been a center of trade, political life, culture, religion, and learning for over a thousand years. In the medieval and Renaissance periods it played a major role as the central city in historic Bohemia and as the capital for a time of the Holy Roman Empire. The famous reformer, Jan Hus, was rector of Charles University, which hosts the program. In the 20th century, Prague was a focus of resistance to Soviet domination of Central Europe. Today, it is a lively cultural center with dozens of daily concerts (at low or no cost), excellent museums and historic sites including the Prague castle, opera, theater, bookstores and bustling cafes and restaurants. Prague is a living museum of European architecture, including Romanesque, Gothic, Baroque, and Art Nouveau.

77. Czech Language czech language We cannot locate the moment when tribal Slavic dialectsbegan to unite into separate languages. The only thing is http://indoeuro.bizland.com/tree/slav/czech.html

78. Language Teacher® - ECZ-600T ENGLISH-CZECH Talking Dictionary czech language Teacher ECZ-600T. Language Teacher opportunity! czech languageTeacher - ECZ-600T $299.95. czech language Teacher - ECZ-600T. This http://www.101language.com/ectaco_czech.html

Quick Links Check Cart Home Order Browse ... E-mail Us 101language.com Courses, software, and more in over 100 languages Order Toll Free: 1-800-85-AUDIO Back to: Back to Pocket Translators PC Translation Software Czech Language Teacher - ECZ-600T Language Teacher® electronic dictionaries are a great resource - a must - for businesspeople, travelers, and students. All included dictionaries have outstanding vocabularies, built-in organizers, currency and metric converters, lists of idioms, irregular verbs, spell-checkers, and much more. Language Teacher® is your key to a new world of opportunity! Czech Language Teacher - ECZ-600T Czech Language Teacher - ECZ-600T Technical Specification Vocabulary Voice function Eng/Czh Electronic organizer Exchange data with PC Display 4 lines/graph Electronic grammar book Grammar book TOEFL Advanced word recognition Instant reverse translation Spell checker American idioms Commonly-used and emergency phrases Word reference book Irregular verbs New word recording Exchange data between dictionaries Games Engineering calculator Math calculator Clock World time Currency conversion Metric conversion Size (mm) External power jack for non-battery operation All Language Teacher® products are guaranteed to be free of defects for 1 year.

79. Internet Resources On The Czech Republic Prague Business Journal; Prague Stock Exchange. News and media (czech language) BohemicaAll about czech language and Culture. Culture and society http://www.ssees.ac.uk/czech.htm

School of Slavonic and East European Studies University College London Internet resources on the Czech Republic Government and official information: CIA World Factbook - Czech Republic Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic Internet Law Library - Czech Republic Ministry of Foreign Affairs ... Senate of the Czech Republic Elections: Czech Central Electoral Commission Election Reports - Czech Republic (from the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights) Political Parties and Organizations - Czech Republic Economics and statistics: Czech National Bank Czech Republic and the IMF Czech Statistical Office Economist Country Briefings: Czech Republic ... Prague Stock Exchange News and media (Czech language): BBC World Service - Czech iDNES Radio Prague Online News and media (English language): Czech Happenings The Prague Post The Prague Tribune Transitions Online Academic sites: Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic Charles University, Prague Masaryk University, Brno Libraries and archives: British Library - Czech Collections National Library of the Czech Republic Prague City Archives Language and literature: Bohemica: All about Czech Language and Culture Culture and society: Kinoeye: Web Resources on Czech Cinema National Gallery in Prague (Only available in Czech.)

80. Slavic Languages And Literatures At The University Of Chicago The Department also offers students the opportunity to specializein czech language and literature. Support for Czech and Slovak http://humanities.uchicago.edu/depts/slavic/

var page = "slavblok.html"; var windowprops = "width=560,height=520,location=no,toolbar=no,menubar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=no"; var pop = window.open(page, "", windowprops, true); pop.open; * SLAVIC * Russian * Ukrainian * Czech * Polish * Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian * Bulgarian * Macedonian * Old Church Slavonic * * BALTIC * Lithuanian * * BALKAN * Albanian * Romani * * CAUCASIAN * Georgian * Lak * Contents Courses Undergraduate Program Alumni Biographies Library Resources ... Join our mailing list! 6th Midwest Medieval Slavic Workshop Fri, May 2, 2003 More information... Apply for Teaching Positions in the Slavic Language Program Russian, Czech, Polish, Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian Applications due April 25, 2003 More information... For more information, please contact: Slavic Languages and Literatures The University of Chicago 1130 E. 59th St., Foster 406 Chicago, IL 60637 PHONE: (773) 702-8033 FAX: (773) 702-7030 EMAIL: slavic-department@uchicago.edu SECRETARY: Kerolann Haslam Slavic Languages and Literatures at the University of Chicago The Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures offers courses in Russian, Czech, Polish, Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian, Macedonian, and Bulgarian. In addition to these Slavic languages, other languages of Central and Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union are available (Georgian, Yiddish, Lithuanian, Albanian, Lak, Romani). Literature and culture courses are regularly offered with significant strength in Russian literature, Polish literature, and Czech literature. (

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