61. Moroccan Home Minister Traces Before Algerian Journalists History Of Sahara Issu Moroccan home minister traces before algerian journalists historyof Sahara issue, Morocco, Politics. ArabicNews world. http://www.arabicnews.com/ansub/Daily/Day/010226/2001022627.html

Today's Front Page This Edition's Front Page Search Archives News Calendar ... Want to show how much you care? Send fresh flowers! Moroccan home minister traces before Algerian journalists history of Sahara issue Morocco Algeria, Politics, 2/26/2001 Moroccan home minister, Ahmed El Midaoui, who visited Algiers this Feb.22-23, traced at a joint press conference with Algerian peer -Noureddine Yazid Zerhouni-the history of Morocco's recovery of its southern provinces. The minister first insisted it was Morocco which proposed the holding of a referendum, on the basis of the internationally accepted principle of self-determination. However, he went on, Morocco wants all people of Sahrawi descent to participate. Historically, he explained the Sahara problem does not date back to the Polisario's birth in 1975. Members of Sahrawi tribes took part in the Moroccan liberation war which also freed the Sahara. However, as Algeria was still under French colonization, the French and Spanish colonizers agreed to put the Sahara under Spanish administration, fearing that the Algerian liberation army would be conducting its operations against the French from the Moroccan southern regions. As a result, thousands of people moved to Morocco's northern provinces. Meanwhile, as Spain was aware of Morocco's plans to ask the International Court of Justice to say whether it considered the Sahara as a Terra Nulus, as claimed by Spain, or whether it had links with Morocco, rushed to conduct a census which covered families that supported Spain, in a way that would consecrate Spanish sovereignty over the territory. Even the officer who has supervised the census admitted that the census documents were falsified. The region was also populated by nomadic merchants who conducted trade with Mali and Nouakchott and subsequently moved a lot and, therefore, could not be covered by the census. In addition, Shioukh (heads of tribe) to whom the census resorted denied to any persons who had a link with Morocco the quality of Sahrawi.

62. Click Afrique: Magazine: History: Africa's Modern Conflicts - Algerian War Of In For more information on algerian Modern history we recommend. Thealgerian Civil War L Martinez J Entelis Click here to buy. http://www.clickafrique.com/0101rpt/history_Algeria_Independence.asp

Home News Forum Directory ... Flag/Maps/Info An E-Community for Africa Magazine - Africa's Modern Conflicts - Algerian War of Independence. >E-Mail to a friend >Can't Find it - Ask Us ! Search ClickAfrique Quick Links Country Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde CAR Chad Comoros Congo Congo DR Côte d'Ivoire Djibouti Egypt Eq. Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Kenya Lesotho Liberia Libya Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Principe Reunion Rwanda Sao Tome SADR Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa Sudan Swaziland Tanzania Togo Tunisia Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe Central Africa Eastern Africa Northern Africa Southern Africa Western Africa Africa (General) Subject Accomodation Airlines Athletics Basketball Banks Boxing Car Hire Companies Countries Country Guides Cricket Culture Dance E-Commerce Education Embassy Film Finance Football Galleries Game Reserves Games Government Hardware Health History Hotels Insurance Investment ISPs Finance Jobs Language Magazine Mobile Phones Museums Music News Newspapers Organistions PC People Portals Property Nature Reserves Radio Resorts Shipping Software Television Theatre Tourism Office Tourist Agencies Trade Gifts and Special Offers : O% APR Offers on UK Credit Cards. Apply online for an immediate decision.

63. Algerian Search Engine – For Maps Algeria Hotels, Algeria Pictures, Algeria His For algerian flag hotel map Algeria flag news map flag map news Algeria history newshistory algerian hotel history Algeria news hotel picture culture algerian http://www.algeriasearch.info/

Search Engine.Search for Algerian music, Algeria maps, Algeria hotels, history, pictures, maps, flags, hotels, music. For hotels, maps, pictures, maps Algeria history and flags, Algerian music info, music, hotels, history, use these links – Algeria hotel Algerian music Algeria history Algerian map ... Algeria hotel Search Engine Query Select Country Search Engine Search The World Algeria Argentina Australia Austria Bahamas Bangladesh Barbados Belgium Bolivia Brazil Bulgaria Cameroon Canada Caribbean Chile China Columbia Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt England Estonia Fiji Finland France Germany Ghana Greece Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kenya Korea Kuwait Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malaysia Malta Mexico Monaco Morocco Mozambique Nepal Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua Nigeria Northern Ireland North Korea Norway Pakistan Panama Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Qatar Romania Russia Saudi Arabia Scotland Senegal Singapore Slovakia Slovenia South Africa South Korea Spain Sri Lanka Sweden Switzerland Taiwan Tanzania Thailand Tunisia Turkey Ukraine UK United Arab Emirates Uruguay USA Venezuela Vietnam Wales Yemen Yugoslavia Zambia Zimbabwe Search The World 'Any Country' plus search.info

64. History Channel - Speeches - Jean Baillard, French Consul General: On The Algeri (Reminder To listen to history being made, you must have RealPlayerinstalled. Jean Baillard, French consul general. On the algerian War. http://www.historychannel.com/speeches/archive/speech_12.html

Hear the words that changed the world. From Martin Luther King, Jr.'s "I have a dream" speech to Lou Gehrig's farewell to baseball, our vast collection is drawn from the most famous broadcasts and recordings of the twentieth century. (Reminder: To listen to history being made, you must have RealPlayer installed. If you can't access our audio clips, click here to download RealPlayer.) Jean Baillard, French consul general On the Algerian War "There is nobody in Algeria to take what you call independence. It would become a mess." (December 4, 1957)

65. History Channel - Speeches - Charles De Gaulle, President Of France: On The Alge (Reminder To listen to history being made, you must have RealPlayer installed. Charlesde Gaulle, president of France. On the algerian crisis. http://www.historychannel.com/speeches/archive/speech_535.html

Hear the words that changed the world. From Martin Luther King, Jr.'s "I have a dream" speech to Lou Gehrig's farewell to baseball, our vast collection is drawn from the most famous broadcasts and recordings of the twentieth century. (Reminder: To listen to history being made, you must have RealPlayer installed. If you can't access our audio clips, click here to download RealPlayer.) Charles de Gaulle, president of France On the Algerian crisis "Some have taken the path of insurrection. They have fired upon troops and they have killed good soldiers." (December 19, 1960)

66. History On-Line founded on the unequal distribution of revolutionary legitimacy, which has renderedthe writing of history especially problematic in the algerian context, and http://www.ihrinfo.ac.uk/ihr/Resources/Books/13629417.html

Browse material from: Frank Cass Publishers Algerian Studies ISSN: 1362-9417 One journal per year The Question of Human Rights in Algeria: An Analytical Approach Yahia H Zoubir and Youcef Bouandel Issue 3 The Struggle for Constitutional Rule in Algeria Hugh Roberts Issue 3 Algerians in Contemporary France: Incorporation or Exclusion? Alec G Hargreaves Issue 3 France, Orientalism and Algeria: 54 articles from the Revue des Deux Mondes, 1846-1852 Sharif Gemie This article examines mid-nineteenth-century French attitudes to Algerian society and culture, using the prestigious Revue des Deux Mondes as its main source of reference. Analysis of the content and perspectives of articles published in this journal suggests questions about the concept of 'Orientalism', especially as this has been identified by Edward Said. In the light of these findings, the article proposes a modification to Said's formulation of this concept. Issue 3 Mouloud Mammeri's Le Sommeil du Juste as a Counter-Vision of Colonial Humanist M'hamed Bensemmane Issue 3 The Development of Cereal Production in Algeria: Some Policy Options Brian and Lynne Chatterton Issue 3 Recogition - the Cardinal State of Violence: An Essay on the Neurotic Structure of the Algerian Cultural Elite Mohamed Lakhdar Maougal Issue 2 Ernest Gellner and the Algerian Army: The Intellectual Origins of the Problem of Algerian Studies in Britain

67. History Today - Online Archive MARXISM AND REVOLUTION. French Resistance and the algerian War. THE NEAR EAST SINCETHE FIRST WORLD WAR IRAN IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY A POLITICAL history. http://www.historytoday.com/index.cfm?articleid=9402

68. This Day In Military History fought in the Italian campaign, became the single most decorated unit in US history. 1962 French-algerian truce ends 7-year war On March 18, 1962, France http://www.goordnance.apg.army.mil/todayinhistory.htm

This day in military history . . . April 2 - April 9 100 Best Military Photos April 2 . . . 1796 - Haitian revolt leader Toussaint L'Ouverture takes command of French forces at Santo Domingo. 1801 - The British navy defeats the Danish at the Battle of Copenhagen. 1917 - President Woodrow Wilson presents a declaration of war against Germany to Congress. 1944 - Soviet forces enter Romania, one of Germany's allied countries. April 3 . . . 1367 - John of Gaunt and Edward the Black Prince win the Battle of Najara, in Spain. 1559 - Philip II of Spain and Henry II of France sign the peace of Cateau-Cambresis, ending a long series of wars between the Hapsburg and Valois dynasties. 1966 - Three-thousand South Vietnamese Army troops lead a protest against the Ky regime in Saigon. April 4 . . . 1917 - The U.S. Senate votes 90-6 to enter World War I on Allied side. 1918 - The Battle of the Somme ends. 1941 - Field Marshal Erwin Rommel captures the British held town of Benghazi in North Africa. 1949 - The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) treaty is signed. 1975 - Operation Baby Lift aircraft crashes: A major U.S. airlift of South Vietnamese orphans begins with disaster when an Air Force cargo jet crashes shortly after departing from Tan Son Nhut airbase in Saigon. More than 138 passengers, mostly children, were killed. Operation Baby Lift was designed to bring 2,000 South Vietnamese orphans to the United States for adoption by American parents. Baby Lift lasted for 10 days and was carried out during the final, desperate phase of the war, as North Vietnamese forces closed in on Saigon. Although this first flight ended in tragedy, all subsequent flights were completed safely, and Baby Lift aircraft brought orphans across the Pacific until the mission's conclusion on April 14, only 16 days before the fall of Saigon and the end of the war.

69. THE IRANIAN: History, Abdolmadjid Madjidi, Iranian Oral History Project Plan and Budget Organization directpr (19731977) Edited by Habib Ladjevardi IranianOral history Project Available from Iranbooks. algerian woman calls the http://www.iranian.com/History/Aug98/Madjidi/p9.html

Excerpt from Khaateraat-e Abdolmadjid Madjidi Memoirs of Abdolmadjid Madjidi, Plan and Budget Organization directpr (1973-1977) Edited by Habib Ladjevardi Iranian Oral History Project Available from Iranbooks Algerian woman calls the Shah "murderer" (p.96-97) Next page Introduction to Madjidi memoirs Excerpts Sudden decisions by the Shah No knowledge of oil revenues Oil was a curse People's demands and national interests ... Slave to the government Related links Also from the Iranian Oral History Project: Khaterat-e Amirteymur Kalali (in Persian) Memoirs of Mohammad Ebrahim Amirteymour Kalali Edited by Habib Ladjevardi History Cover stories Who's who Bookstore Web Site Design by Multimedia Internet Services, Inc. Internet server by Global Publishing Group

70. Algeria: History INTRODUCTION 1. Political situation 2. Economy 3. Health Education 4. Religions Peoples 5. history, Many algerian ports prosper from income from sea piracy. http://i-cias.com/e.o/algeria_5.htm

READER ADS: Vancouver Photos PUT YOUR AD HERE - FREE ... Click to open Encyclopaedia of the Orient on its front page Algeria: History INTRODUCTION Political situation Economy History From 8000 BCE: First traces of people living in what is today's Algeria. These were probably the forefathers of today's Berbers. From 1100 BCE: Start of Phoenician influence in the region. Colonies established in today's Tunisia Around 200 BCE: Kingdom of Numidia is established by Massinissa , who operates as an ally of Rome, motivated by the growing force of Carthage (today's Tunisia). 106 BCE: Numidia is subdued by Rome. A prosperous time for the region begins, but it is Romans living in the area who benefits most from this. Numidia is supplying Rome with grain, wine, fruits and olive oil. 4th century CE: Economical decline in the Roman empire results in a dramatic fall in revenues in Numidia. Christian Donatist movement, which was a rebellion against Rome's supremacy. Vandals destroyed the Roman rule in North Africa, and the region was dissolved into many small kingdoms. Algeria is conquered by Justinian, and becomes a part of the East Roman Empire.

71. INA : Looking Back : History & Society history Society algerian war © Ina, The algerian War on French television Onthe occasion of the INA Rendezvous Television Memories organised at the http://www.ina.fr/voir_revoir/histoire_societe.en.html

pano ra ma con ... ch Look ing b ack 50 years of European construction The Algerian War and French television Universal Declaration of Human Rights The 5th Republic ... May 68 History iety 50 years of E uropean construction [ On the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the Paris agreement, INA offers you a chance to go back and see the main stages that marked European construction. The Algerian W ar on French te levision [ On the occasion of the " INA Rendez-vous: Television Memories" organised at the Centre Georges-Pompidou in Paris on the theme "The Algerian War on French TV", INA gives you a chance to see excerpts from news coverage at the time and hitherto unpublished interviews. Universal Decla ration of Hum an Rights [ On the occasion 50th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, The 5th Repu blic [ On the occasion of the 40th anniversary of the constitution, INA celebrates the 5th Republic and gives you a chance to discover the main events and changes in the media over the last 40 years. Ma y [ 30 years ago... an unforgettable month of May.

72. Different Views On The Algerian War: Benjamin Stora There is no such thing as a history of the algerian War, there is justa multitude of histories and personal paths through it. Everyone http://www.ina.fr/voir_revoir/algerie/itv_stora.en.html

pano ra ma con ... ch Look ing b ack 50 years of European construction The Algerian War and French television Universal Declaration of Human Rights The 5th Republic ... May 68 History iety The Alg erian W ar on Fr en ch tele vis ion [ Benjamin Stora: "Décloisonner les mémoires autour de la Guerre d'Algérie" (bringing down the barriers - people's memories of the Algerian War). French society has spent the last forty years trying to heal the old wounds left by the Algerian War. Benjamin Stora , the historian and author of the documentary "Les Années algériennes" (The Algerian Years), analyses the phenomenon. [ The feeling that images are lacking - 5'41" ] [ The self-censorship phenomenon - 2'11" ] [ Interview Is the Algerian War nowadays still a forbidden subject? Have all these films and accounts managed to exorcise the painful memory of the war? Doesn't the solution to this feeling of emptiness lie in the French State officially recognising the reality of the War? Isn't there also a sort of self-censorship phenomenon?

73. To The Algerian People Unite Aginst The Divisionist Tactics Of The history of the algerian people has been mocked. Why isn't March 18recognized as the day that Algeria won its independence from France? http://www.waac.org/amazigh/editorials/appeal_to_algerians.html

74. Encyclopædia Britannica broadcasting. history French Algeria The conquest of Algeria; Colonial rule; Nationalistmovements. World War II and the movement for independence; The algerian War http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?eu=119967

75. UNL Department Of History Le Sueur displays a very solid understanding of the military, political, and socialhistory of the Frenchalgerian War, as well as the broader histories of http://www.unl.edu/history/faculty/lesueur/uncivil.html

Uncivil War Intellectuals and Identity Politics During the Decolonization of Algeria By James D. Le Sueur. Foreword by Pierre Bourdieu 336 pages / 6 1/8 x 9 1/4 Cloth Apr 2001 / 0-8122-3588-6 University of Pennsylvania Press "Le Sueur displays a very solid understanding of the military, political, and social history of the French-Algerian War, as well as the broader histories of the French Republic and of the French colonial empire. His work is thoroughly up-to-date and combines ease of accessibility with genuine erudition and scholarly rigor throughout."Philip D. Dine, author of Images of the Algerian War: French Fiction and Film, 1954-1992 Uncivil War is a provocative study of the intellectuals who confronted the loss of France's most prized overseas possession, colonial Algeria. Tracing the intellectual history of one of the most violent wars of European decolonization, James D. Le Sueur illustrates how such key figures as Albert Camus, Jean-Paul Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir, Germaine Tillion, Jacques Soustelle, Raymond Aron, Claude Lévi-Strauss, Albert Memmi, Frantz Fanon, Mouloud Feraoun, Jean Amrouche, and Pierre Bourdieu agonized over the "Algerian question."

76. UNL Department Of History war in Algeria afford penetrating insights into the nuances of algerian nationalism,as English, should be read by anyone interested in the history of European http://www.unl.edu/history/faculty/lesueur/journal.html

Reflections on the French-Algerian War By Mouloud Feraoun Translated by Mary Ellen Wolf and Claude Fouillade Edited and with an introduction by James D. Le Sueur Cloth: 2000, li, 340, CIP.LC 99-053747, 0-8032-2002-2 PurchasePaper: 2000, li, 340, CIP.LC 99-053747, 0-8032-6903-X University of Nebraska Press Reviews From The Village Voice http://www.villagevoice.com/issues/0102/alcalay.shtml From The New Republic Uncivil War Intellectuals and Identity Politics During the Decolonization of Algeria Assassination! July 14 The Decolonization Reader Historical Reflections/ Reflexions Historiques Summer 2002 Vol. 28, no. 2 France and Algeria: From Colonial Conflicts to Postcolonial Memories BACK

77. Dialog On Algerian Islamic Movement point in Algeria's history. The country experienced riots from students, unemployedthat led (for the first time since independence) the algerian Army to shoot http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/32/009.html

Dialog on Algerian Islamic Movement January, 1995 Date: Mon, 16 Jan 1995 19:10:51 -0400 (AST) Subject: Re: Back to the theme of the list On Mon, 16 Jan 1995, Steve Muhlberger wrote: Algeria struggles for years through a harsh war to win its independence, and sets up a regime that must at the beginning had a wide popular base (otherwise they would never have one). Sorry but the Algerians, after a liberation war which claimed 1.5 million, did not have a say in the postcolonial political settlement. The Front de Liberation National cadres took over from the French, and proved worse than their colonial administrators. Jamal En-nehas Date: Mon, 16 Jan 95 18:57:24 EST From: BOUZID@VTVM1.CC.VT.EDU Subject: Re: Back to the theme of the list To: political-islam@lists.utah.edu Two comments on M. AKCEM's post. He said: In the case of Algeria, I do not subscribe to the theory that the timing of the resurgence necessarily correlates with the drop of oil prices (86) thus revenue and thus transfer payments to the poor etc...I say this because October 1988 is a significant turning point in Algeria's history. The country experienced riots from students, unemployed that led (for the first time since independence) the Algerian Army to shoot and kill some 600 protesters. In an effort to calm the population, Chadli's government decided to open the political system up. Although I agree that a one-way attribution of cause to economic constraints is at best shaky, and probably fundamentally flawed, at the same time, I don't think that Chadli was merely reacting or that the opening was "triggered" by the riots. Chadli's role was, I think, a bit more involved: he was in favor of economic, as well as political openings, but he faced a formidable resistance from within the party and the administrative apparatus. This was rather known among the various groups and leaders operating in the political scene in Algeria, and the uprisings of October '88 would not have taken place if the perception was not there that Chadli was in favor of an opening. In any case, the riots did lead to an opening, but the case was not one of direct cause leading to reaction by way of opening.

78. France, The United States, And The Algerian War Wall's interpretation of the algerian conflict may well spark controversy and willopen THE AUTHOR (back to top) Irwin M. Wall is Professor of history at the http://www.ucpress.edu/books/pages/9075.html

Entire Site Books Journals E-Editions The Press Irwin M. Wall France, the United States, and the Algerian War Publication Date: July 2001 Subjects: History African History European Studies European History ... United States History Rights: World 348 pages, 6 x 9 inches, 5 b/w photographs, 1 map Clothbound Available Now Description Awards About the Author Links "You need not agree with [the] overall conclusion . . . to accept Mr. Wall's historical point, that the United States was a critical force in pressing France to accept Algerian independence."the Economist "This is a fascinating and provocative work, based on amazingly thorough archival research that includes extensive use of previously classified materials. The narrative carries us through the long agony of the Algerian War and offers a keen and judicious analysis of the major parties involved, as well as of the immensely complex diplomatic negotations and of Charles de Gaulle's role in the resolution of the crisis."David Schalk, author of War and the Ivory Tower: Algeria and Vietnam DESCRIPTION (back to top) In this pioneering book, Irwin M. Wall unravels the intertwining threads of the protracted agony of France's war with Algeria, the American role in the fall of the Fourth Republic, the long shadow of Charles de Gaulle, and the decisive postwar power of the United States. At the heart of this study is an incisive analysis of how Washington helped bring de Gaulle to power and a penetrating revisionist account of his Algerian policy. Departing from widely held interpretations of the Algerian War, Wall approaches the conflict as an international diplomatic crisis whose outcome was primarily dependent on French relations with Washington, the NATO alliance, and the United Nations, rather than on military engagement.

79. INCORE: Conflict Data Service: Internet Country Guides: Algeria Links, with descriptions, to sources of information, newsgroups, email lists, articles, and maps.Category Regional Africa Algeria Education Research Institutions...... World algerian Action Coalition This is an extensive and frequently updated encyclopaediaprovides a wealth of information regarding Algeria's history and the http://www.incore.ulst.ac.uk/cds/countries/algeria.html

INCORE guide to Internet sources on conflict and ethnicity in Algeria Version 3 (March 2001) Map of Algeria (211k) (Source: Perry-Castaneda Library) (Year: 1996) Contents Inclusion in this guide does not imply an endorsement by INCORE of the views expressed in any of these sources. If you have a complaint about this guide or believe that we have omitted a relevant source please read our information about the guides before writing to us. You may find that this will answer some of your questions. This includes a warning about the type of information included in the guide, information about our 'criteria for inclusion' in the guides and about our 'updating and additions policy'. Prime sources (A select list drawn from the categories below) Email Lists and Newsgroups News Sources Academic Articles Various sources ... Sources which cover every country in the world Prime sources This is a short list of internet sources which have a lot of content relating directly to conflict and ethnicity in Algeria. This list does not imply a recommendation of the sources or an endorsement of the views expressed in any of these sources. It is a select list drawn from the other categories in this document. Africa News online: Algeria This service collects and maintains news items from a variety of sources. The service is updated regularly and it hosts extensive material on the subject of Algerian conflict.

80. Search History Collective Autobiography algerian Women and history in Assia Djebar’s L’amour,la fantasia, Dalhousie French Studies. 1996 Summer, 35, 15367. http://www.umass.edu/complit/ogscl/jana/janadjebarFantasiabibquestions.htm

Assia Djebar, Fantasia, An Algerian Cavalcade Bibliography—Books by Assia Djebar La Soif . Julliard, 1957. The Mischief Les Impatients [‘The Impatients’]. Julliard, 1958. Les Enfants du Nouveau Monde [‘Children of the New World’]. Julliard, 1962. Femmes d’Alger dans leurs appartements Women of Algiers in their Apartment , translated by Marjolin de Jager. University Press of Virginia, 1992. L’Amour, la fantasia Fantasia, An Algerian Cavalcade , translated by Dorothy S. Blair. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann, 1993. Ombre sultane A Sister to Scheherazade , translated by Dorothy S. Blair. London: Quartet, 1989. . Albin Michel, 1991. Far from Madina , translated from the French. London: Quartet, 1994. Vaste es la prison [‘Vast is the Prison’]. Albin Michel, 1995. Le blanc de l’Algerie: recit [‘The Whites/Linens/Blanks of Algeria’]. Albin Michel, 1995. Film Scripts by Assia Djebar: La Nouba des femmes du mont Chenoua , 1978. Prix de la critique internationale-Biennale de Venise, 1979. La Zerda et les chants de l’oubli Secondary Bibliography on L’Amour, la fantasia

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